ENDIF()
-IF(FEATURE_TASKFLOW_BUNDLED_CONFIGURED)
- INSTALL(DIRECTORY ${TASKFLOW_FOLDER}/include/taskflow
- DESTINATION ${DEAL_II_INCLUDE_RELDIR}/deal.II/bundled
- COMPONENT library
- )
-ENDIF()
-
-
IF(FEATURE_TBB_BUNDLED_CONFIGURED)
INSTALL(DIRECTORY ${TBB_FOLDER}/include/tbb
DESTINATION ${DEAL_II_INCLUDE_RELDIR}/deal.II/bundled
A full version of the library can be downloaded at http://www.boost.org/.
-taskflow-*
---------------
-
-Contains the taskflow project licensed under the MIT license.
-
-A full version of the project project can be downloaded at
-https://taskflow.github.io/.
-
-
muparser_*
----------
SET(BOOST_FOLDER "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bundled/boost-1.70.0")
-#
-# Taskflow
-#
-
-SET(FEATURE_TASKFLOW_HAVE_BUNDLED TRUE)
-
-OPTION(DEAL_II_FORCE_BUNDLED_TASKFLOW
- "Always use the bundled taskflow header library instead of an external one."
- OFF)
-
-SET(TASKFLOW_FOLDER "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bundled/taskflow-2.5.0")
-
#
# Threading Building Blocks library
+++ /dev/null
-Taskflow LICENSE
-
-Copyright (c) 2018-2020 T.-W. Huang, C.-X. Lin, G. Guo, and M. Wong
-
-University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+++ /dev/null
-# Taskflow <img align="right" width="10%" src="image/taskflow_logo.png">
-
-[](https://app.codacy.com/gh/taskflow/taskflow?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=taskflow/taskflow&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade_Dashboard)
-[](https://travis-ci.com/taskflow/taskflow)
-[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/tsung-wei-huang/taskflow)
-[][wiki]
-[](https://taskflow.github.io/tfprof/)
-[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10908v2)
-
-Taskflow helps you quickly write parallel tasks programs in modern C++
-
-:exclamation: Starting from [v2.5.0](https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/releases/tag/2.5.0), we have renamed cpp-taskflow to ***taskflow*** to broaden its support and future application scopes. The core codebase remains *unchanged*. You may only need to [change the remote URL](https://help.github.com/en/github/using-git/changing-a-remotes-url) to this new repository. Thank your for the support!
-
-# Why Taskflow?
-
-Taskflow is faster, more expressive, and easier for drop-in integration
-than many of existing task programming frameworks
-in handling complex parallel workloads.
-
-
-
-Taskflow lets you quickly implement task decomposition strategies
-that incorporate both regular and irregular compute patterns,
-together with an efficient *work-stealing* scheduler to optimize your multithreaded performance.
-
-| [Static Tasking](#get-started-with-taskflow) | [Dynamic Tasking](#dynamic-tasking) |
-| :------------: | :-------------: |
-|  | <img align="right" src="image/dynamic_graph.svg" width="100%"> |
-
-Taskflow supports conditional tasking for you to make rapid control-flow decisions
-across dependent tasks to implement cycles and conditions that were otherwise difficult to do
-with existing tools.
-
-| [Conditional Tasking](#conditional-tasking) |
-| :-----------------: |
-|  |
-
-Taskflow is composable. You can create large parallel graphs through
-composition of modular and reusable blocks that are easier to optimize
-at an individual scope.
-
-| [Taskflow Composition](#composable-tasking) |
-| :---------------: |
-||
-
-Taskflow supports heterogeneous tasking for you to
-accelerate a wide range of scientific computing applications
-by harnessing the power of CPU-GPU collaborative computing.
-
-| [Concurrent CPU-GPU Tasking](#concurrent-cpu-gpu-tasking) |
-| :-----------------: |
-|  |
-
-
-Taskflow provides visualization and tooling needed for profiling Taskflow programs.
-
-| [Taskflow Profiler](https://taskflow.github.io/tfprof) |
-| :-----------------: |
-|  |
-
-We are committed to support trustworthy developments for both academic and industrial research projects
-in parallel computing. Check out [Who is Using Taskflow](#who-is-using-taskflow) and what our users say:
-
-+ *"Taskflow is the cleanest Task API I've ever seen." [Damien Hocking @Corelium Inc](http://coreliuminc.com)*
-+ *"Taskflow has a very simple and elegant tasking interface. The performance also scales very well." [Glen Fraser][totalgee]*
-+ *"Taskflow lets me handle parallel processing in a smart way." [Hayabusa @Learning](https://cpp-learning.com/cpp-taskflow/)*
-+ *"Taskflow improves the throughput of our graph engine in just a few hours of coding." [Jean-Michaƫl @KDAB](https://ossia.io/)*
-+ *"Best poster award for open-source parallel programming library." [Cpp Conference 2018][Cpp Conference 2018]*
-+ *"Second Prize of Open-source Software Competition." [ACM Multimedia Conference 2019](https://tsung-wei-huang.github.io/img/mm19-ossc-award.jpg)*
-
-See a quick [presentation][Presentation] and
-visit the [documentation][wiki] to learn more about Taskflow.
-Technical details can be referred to our [arXiv paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10908v2).
-
-# Table of Contents
-
-* [Get Started with Taskflow](#get-started-with-taskflow)
-* [Create a Taskflow Application](#create-a-taskflow-application)
- * [Step 1: Create a Taskflow](#step-1-create-a-taskflow)
- * [Step 2: Define Task Dependencies](#step-2-define-task-dependencies)
- * [Step 3: Execute a Taskflow](#step-3-execute-a-taskflow)
-* [Dynamic Tasking](#dynamic-tasking)
-* [Conditional Tasking](#conditional-tasking)
-* [Composable Tasking](#composable-tasking)
-* [Concurrent CPU-GPU Tasking](#concurrent-cpu-gpu-tasking)
- * [Step 1: Create a cudaFlow](#step-1-create-a-cudaflow)
- * [Step 2: Compile and Execute a cudaFlow](#step-2-compile-and-execute-a-cudaflow)
-* [Visualize a Taskflow Graph](#visualize-a-taskflow-graph)
-* [API Reference](#api-reference)
-* [System Requirements](#system-requirements)
-* [Compile Unit Tests, Examples, and Benchmarks](#compile-unit-tests-examples-and-benchmarks)
-* [Who is Using Taskflow?](#who-is-using-taskflow)
-
-
-# Get Started with Taskflow
-
-The following example [simple.cpp](./examples/simple.cpp) shows the basic Taskflow API
-you need in most applications.
-
-```cpp
-#include <taskflow/taskflow.hpp> // Taskflow is header-only
-
-int main(){
-
- tf::Executor executor;
- tf::Taskflow taskflow;
-
- auto [A, B, C, D] = taskflow.emplace(
- [] () { std::cout << "TaskA\n"; }, // task dependency graph
- [] () { std::cout << "TaskB\n"; }, //
- [] () { std::cout << "TaskC\n"; }, // +---+
- [] () { std::cout << "TaskD\n"; } // +---->| B |-----+
- ); // | +---+ |
- // +---+ +-v-+
- A.precede(B); // A runs before B // | A | | D |
- A.precede(C); // A runs before C // +---+ +-^-+
- B.precede(D); // B runs before D // | +---+ |
- C.precede(D); // C runs before D // +---->| C |-----+
- // +---+
- executor.run(taskflow).wait();
-
- return 0;
-}
-```
-
-Compile and run the code with the following commands:
-
-```bash
-~$ g++ simple.cpp -I path/to/include/taskflow/ -std=c++17 -O2 -lpthread -o simple
-~$ ./simple
-TaskA
-TaskC <-- concurrent with TaskB
-TaskB <-- concurrent with TaskC
-TaskD
-```
-
-# Create a Taskflow Application
-
-Taskflow defines a very expressive API to create task dependency graphs.
-Most applications are developed through the following three steps:
-
-## Step 1: Create a Taskflow
-
-Create a taskflow object to build a task dependency graph:
-
-```cpp
-tf::Taskflow taskflow;
-```
-
-A task is a callable object for which [std::invoke][std::invoke] is applicable.
-Use the method `emplace` to create a task:
-
-```cpp
-tf::Task A = taskflow.emplace([](){ std::cout << "Task A\n"; });
-```
-
-## Step 2: Define Task Dependencies
-
-You can add dependency links between tasks to enforce one task to run before or
-after another.
-
-```cpp
-A.precede(B); // A runs before B.
-```
-
-## Step 3: Execute a Taskflow
-
-To execute a taskflow, you need to create an *executor*.
-An executor manages a set of worker threads to execute a taskflow
-through an efficient *work-stealing* algorithm.
-
-```cpp
-tf::Executor executor;
-```
-
-The executor provides a rich set of methods to run a taskflow.
-You can run a taskflow multiple times, or until a stopping criteria is met.
-These methods are non-blocking with a [std::future][std::future] return
-to let you query the execution status.
-Executor is *thread-safe*.
-
-```cpp
-executor.run(taskflow); // runs the taskflow once
-executor.run_n(taskflow, 4); // runs the taskflow four times
-
-// keeps running the taskflow until the predicate becomes true
-executor.run_until(taskflow, [counter=4](){ return --counter == 0; } );
-```
-
-
-You can call `wait_for_all` to block the executor until all associated taskflows complete.
-
-```cpp
-executor.wait_for_all(); // block until all associated tasks finish
-```
-
-Notice that the executor does not own any taskflow.
-It is your responsibility to keep a taskflow alive during its execution,
-or it can result in undefined behavior.
-In most applications, you need only one executor to run multiple taskflows
-each representing a specific part of your parallel decomposition.
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# Dynamic Tasking
-
-Another powerful feature of Taskflow is *dynamic* tasking.
-Dynamic tasks are those tasks created during the execution of a taskflow.
-These tasks are spawned by a parent task and are grouped together to a *subflow* graph.
-To create a subflow for dynamic tasking,
-emplace a callable with one argument of type `tf::Subflow`.
-
-<img align="right" src="image/subflow_join.svg" width="30%">
-
-```cpp
-// create three regular tasks
-tf::Task A = tf.emplace([](){}).name("A");
-tf::Task C = tf.emplace([](){}).name("C");
-tf::Task D = tf.emplace([](){}).name("D");
-
-// create a subflow graph (dynamic tasking)
-tf::Task B = tf.emplace([] (tf::Subflow& subflow) {
- tf::Task B1 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B1");
- tf::Task B2 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B2");
- tf::Task B3 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B3");
- B1.precede(B3);
- B2.precede(B3);
-}).name("B");
-
-A.precede(B); // B runs after A
-A.precede(C); // C runs after A
-B.precede(D); // D runs after B
-C.precede(D); // D runs after C
-```
-
-By default, a subflow graph joins its parent node.
-This ensures a subflow graph finishes before the successors of
-its parent task.
-You can disable this feature by calling `subflow.detach()`.
-For example, detaching the above subflow will result in the following execution flow:
-
-<img align="right" src="image/subflow_detach.svg" width="35%">
-
-```cpp
-// create a "detached" subflow graph (dynamic tasking)
-tf::Task B = tf.emplace([] (tf::Subflow& subflow) {
- tf::Task B1 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B1");
- tf::Task B2 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B2");
- tf::Task B3 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B3");
-
- B1.precede(B3);
- B2.precede(B3);
-
- // detach the subflow to form a parallel execution line
- subflow.detach();
-}).name("B");
-```
-
-A subflow can be nested or recursive. You can create another subflow from
-the execution of a subflow and so on.
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# Conditional Tasking
-
-Taskflow supports *conditional tasking* for users to implement *general* control flow with cycles and conditionals.
-A *condition task* evalutes a set of instructions and returns an integer index
-of the next immediate successor to execute.
-The index is defined with respect to the order of its successor construction.
-
-<img align="right" src="image/condition-2.svg" width="20%">
-
-```cpp
-tf::Task init = tf.emplace([](){ }).name("init");
-tf::Task stop = tf.emplace([](){ }).name("stop");
-
-// creates a condition task that returns 0 or 1
-tf::Task cond = tf.emplace([](){
- std::cout << "flipping a coin\n";
- return rand() % 2;
-}).name("cond");
-
-// creates a feedback loop
-init.precede(cond);
-cond.precede(cond, stop); // cond--0-->cond, cond--1-->stop
-
-executor.run(tf).wait();
-```
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-
-
-# Composable Tasking
-
-A powerful feature of `tf::Taskflow` is composability.
-You can create multiple task graphs from different parts of your workload
-and use them to compose a large graph through the `composed_of` method.
-
-
-<img align="right" src="image/composition.svg" width="50%">
-
-```cpp
-tf::Taskflow f1, f2;
-
-auto [f1A, f1B] = f1.emplace(
- []() { std::cout << "Task f1A\n"; },
- []() { std::cout << "Task f1B\n"; }
-);
-auto [f2A, f2B, f2C] = f2.emplace(
- []() { std::cout << "Task f2A\n"; },
- []() { std::cout << "Task f2B\n"; },
- []() { std::cout << "Task f2C\n"; }
-);
-auto f1_module_task = f2.composed_of(f1);
-
-f1_module_task.succeed(f2A, f2B)
- .precede(f2C);
-```
-
-Similarly, `composed_of` returns a task handle and you can use
-`precede` to create dependencies.
-You can compose a taskflow from multiple taskflows and use the result
-to compose a larger taskflow and so on.
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# Concurrent CPU-GPU Tasking
-
-Taskflow enables concurrent CPU-GPU tasking by leveraging
-[Nvidia CUDA Toolkit][cuda-toolkit].
-You can harness the power of CPU-GPU collaborative computing
-to implement heterogeneous decomposition algorithms.
-
-## Step 1: Create a cudaFlow
-
-A `tf::cudaFlow` is a graph object created at runtime
-similar to dynamic tasking.
-It manages a task node in a taskflow and associates it
-with a [CUDA Graph][cudaGraph].
-To create a cudaFlow, emplace a callable with an argument
-of type `tf::cudaFlow`.
-
-
-
-```cpp
-tf::Taskflow taskflow;
-tf::Executor executor;
-
-const unsigned N = 1<<20; // size of the vector
-std::vector<float> hx(N, 1.0f), hy(N, 2.0f); // x and y vectors at host
-float *dx{nullptr}, *dy{nullptr}; // x and y vectors at device
-
-tf::Task allocate_x = taskflow.emplace([&](){ cudaMalloc(&dx, N*sizeof(float));});
-tf::Task allocate_y = taskflow.emplace([&](){ cudaMalloc(&dy, N*sizeof(float));});
-tf::Task cudaflow = taskflow.emplace([&](tf::cudaFlow& cf) {
- tf::cudaTask h2d_x = cf.copy(dx, hx.data(), N); // host-to-device x data transfer
- tf::cudaTask h2d_y = cf.copy(dy, hy.data(), N); // host-to-device y data transfer
- tf::cudaTask d2h_x = cf.copy(hx.data(), dx, N); // device-to-host x data transfer
- tf::cudaTask d2h_y = cf.copy(hy.data(), dy, N); // device-to-host y data transfer
- // launch saxpy<<<(N+255)/256, 256, 0>>>(N, 2.0f, dx, dy)
- tf::cudaTask kernel = cf.kernel((N+255)/256, 256, 0, saxpy, N, 2.0f, dx, dy);
- kernel.succeed(h2d_x, h2d_y)
- .precede(d2h_x, d2h_y);
-});
-cudaflow.succeed(allocate_x, allocate_y); // overlap data allocations
-
-executor.run(taskflow).wait();
-```
-
-Assume our kernel implements the canonical saxpy operation
-(single-precision AĀ·X Plus Y) using the CUDA syntax.
-
-<img align="right" src="image/saxpy.svg" width="50%">
-
-```cpp
-// saxpy (single-precision AĀ·X Plus Y) kernel
-__global__ void saxpy(
- int n, float a, float *x, float *y
-) {
- // get the thread index
- int i = blockIdx.x*blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
-
- if (i < n) {
- y[i] = a*x[i] + y[i];
- }
-}
-```
-
-
-
-## Step 2: Compile and Execute a cudaFlow
-
-Name you source with the extension `.cu`, let's say `saxpy.cu`,
-and compile it through [nvcc][nvcc]:
-
-```bash
-~$ nvcc saxpy.cu -I path/to/include/taskflow -O2 -o saxpy
-~$ ./saxpy
-```
-
-Our source autonomously enables cudaFlow for compilers that support
-CUDA.
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# Visualize a Taskflow Graph
-
-You can dump a taskflow through a `std::ostream`
-in [GraphViz][GraphViz] format using the method `dump`.
-There are a number of free [GraphViz tools][AwesomeGraphViz] you could find online to visualize your Taskflow graph.
-
-<img align="right" src="image/graphviz.svg" width="25%">
-
-```cpp
-tf::Taskflow taskflow;
-tf::Task A = taskflow.emplace([] () {}).name("A");
-tf::Task B = taskflow.emplace([] () {}).name("B");
-tf::Task C = taskflow.emplace([] () {}).name("C");
-tf::Task D = taskflow.emplace([] () {}).name("D");
-tf::Task E = taskflow.emplace([] () {}).name("E");
-A.precede(B, C, E);
-C.precede(D);
-B.precede(D, E);
-
-taskflow.dump(std::cout); // dump the graph in DOT to std::cout
-```
-
-When you have tasks that are created at runtime (e.g., subflow, cudaFlow),
-you need to execute the graph first to spawn these tasks
-and dump the entire graph.
-
-<img align="right" src="image/debug_subflow.svg" width="25%">
-
-```cpp
-tf::Executor executor;
-tf::Taskflow taskflow;
-
-tf::Task A = taskflow.emplace([](){}).name("A");
-
-// create a subflow of two tasks B1->B2
-tf::Task B = taskflow.emplace([] (tf::Subflow& subflow) {
- tf::Task B1 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B1");
- tf::Task B2 = subflow.emplace([](){}).name("B2");
- B1.precede(B2);
-}).name("B");
-
-A.precede(B);
-
-executor.run(tf).wait(); // run the taskflow to spawn subflows
-tf.dump(std::cout); // dump the graph including dynamic tasks
-```
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-
-
-
-# API Reference
-
-The official [documentation][wiki] explains a complete list of
-Taskflow API.
-Here, we highlight commonly used methods.
-
-## Taskflow API
-
-The class `tf::Taskflow` is the main place to create a task dependency graph.
-
-### *emplace/placeholder*
-
-You can use `emplace` to create a task from a target callable.
-
-```cpp
-tf::Task task = taskflow.emplace([] () { std::cout << "my task\n"; });
-```
-
-When a task cannot be determined beforehand, you can create a placeholder and assign the callable later.
-
-```cpp
-tf::Task A = taskflow.emplace([](){});
-tf::Task B = taskflow.placeholder();
-A.precede(B);
-B.work([](){ /* do something */ });
-```
-
-### *parallel_for*
-
-The method `parallel_for` creates a subgraph that applies the callable to each item in the given range of a container.
-
-<img align="right" width="35%" src="image/parallel_for.svg">
-
-```cpp
-auto v = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'};
-auto [S, T] = taskflow.parallel_for(
- v.begin(), // iterator to the beginning
- v.end(), // iterator to the end
- [] (int i) {
- std::cout << "parallel " << i << '\n';
- }
-);
-// add dependencies via S and T.
-```
-
-You can specify a *chunk* size (default one) in the last argument to force a task to include a certain number of items.
-
-<img align="right" width="18%" src="image/parallel_for_2.svg">
-
-```cpp
-auto v = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'};
-auto [S, T] = taskflow.parallel_for(
- v.begin(), // iterator to the beginning
- v.end(), // iterator to the end
- [] (int i) {
- std::cout << "AB and CD run in parallel" << '\n';
- },
- 2 // at least two items at a time
-);
-```
-
-In addition to iterator-based construction,
-`parallel_for` has another overload of index-based loop.
-The first three argument of this overload indicates
-starting index, ending index (exclusive), and step size.
-
-```cpp
-// [0, 11) with a step size of 2
-auto [S, T] = taskflow.parallel_for(
- 0, 11, 2,
- [] (int i) {
- std::cout << "parallel_for on index " << i << std::endl;
- },
- 2 // at least two items at a time
-);
-// will print 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 (three partitions, {0, 2}, {4, 6}, {8, 10})
-```
-
-## Task API
-
-Each time you create a task, the taskflow object adds a node to the present task dependency graph
-and return a *task handle* to you.
-You can access or modify the attributes of the associated task node.
-
-### *name*
-
-The method `name` lets you assign a human-readable string to a task.
-
-```cpp
-A.name("my name is A");
-```
-
-### *work*
-
-The method `work` lets you assign a callable to a task.
-
-```cpp
-A.work([] () { std::cout << "hello world!"; });
-```
-
-### *precede/succeed*
-
-The method `precede/succedd` lets you add a preceding/succeeding link between tasks.
-
-<img align="right" width="30%" src="image/broadcast.svg">
-
-```cpp
-// A runs before B, C, D, and E
-A.precede(B, C, D, E);
-```
-
-The method `succeed` is similar to `precede` but operates in the opposite direction.
-
-### *empty/has_work*
-
-A task is empty if it is not associated with any graph node.
-
-```cpp
-tf::Task task; // assert(task.empty());
-```
-
-A placeholder task is associated with a graph node but has no work assigned yet.
-
-```
-tf::Task task = taskflow.placeholder(); // assert(!task.has_work());
-```
-
-## Executor API
-
-The class `tf::Executor` is used for executing one or multiple taskflow objects.
-
-### *run/run_n/run_until*
-
-The run series are *thread-safe* and *non-blocking* calls to execute a taskflow.
-Issuing multiple runs on the same taskflow will automatically synchronize
-to a sequential chain of executions.
-
-```cpp
-executor.run(taskflow); // runs a graph once
-executor.run_n(taskflow, 5); // runs a graph five times
-executor.run_until(taskflow, my_pred); // keeps running until the my_pred becomes true
-executor.wait_for_all(); // blocks until all tasks finish
-```
-
-The first run finishes before the second run, and the second run finishes before the third run.
- <div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# System Requirements
-
-To use the latest [Taskflow](https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/archive/master.zip), you only need a [C++14][C++14] compiler.
-
-+ GNU C++ Compiler at least v5.0 with -std=c++14
-+ Clang C++ Compiler at least v4.0 with -std=c++14
-+ Microsoft Visual Studio at least v15.7 (MSVC++ 19.14); see [vcpkg guide](https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/issues/143)
-+ AppleClang Xode Version at least v8
-+ Nvidia CUDA Toolkit and Compiler ([nvcc][nvcc]) at least v10.0 with -std=c++14
-
-Taskflow works on Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. See the [C++ compiler support](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support) status.
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# Compile Unit Tests, Examples, and Benchmarks
-
-Taskflow uses [CMake](https://cmake.org/) to build examples and unit tests.
-We recommend using out-of-source build.
-
-```bash
-~$ cmake --version # must be at least 3.9 or higher
-~$ mkdir build
-~$ cd build
-~$ cmake ../
-~$ make & make test # run all unit tests
-```
-
-## Examples
-
-The folder `examples/` contains several examples and is a great place to learn to use Taskflow.
-
-| Example | Description |
-| ------- | ----------- |
-| [simple.cpp](./examples/simple.cpp) | uses basic task building blocks to create a trivial taskflow graph |
-| [debug.cpp](./examples/debug.cpp)| inspects a taskflow through the dump method |
-| [parallel_for.cpp](./examples/parallel_for.cpp)| parallelizes a for loop with unbalanced workload |
-| [subflow.cpp](./examples/subflow.cpp)| demonstrates how to create a subflow graph that spawns three dynamic tasks |
-| [run_variants.cpp](./examples/run_variants.cpp)| shows multiple ways to run a taskflow graph |
-| [composition.cpp](./examples/composition.cpp)| demonstrates the decomposable interface of taskflow |
-| [observer.cpp](./examples/observer.cpp)| demonstrates how to monitor the thread activities in scheduling and running tasks |
-| [condition.cpp](./examples/condition.cpp) | creates a conditional tasking graph with a feedback loop control flow |
-| [cuda/saxpy.cu](./examples/cuda/saxpy.cu) | uses cudaFlow to create a saxpy (single-precision AĀ·X Plus Y) task graph |
-| [cuda/matmul.cu](./examples/cuda/matmul.cu) | uses cudaFlow to create a matrix multiplication workload and compares it with a CPU basline |
-
-## Benchmarks
-
-Please visit [benchmarks](benchmarks/benchmarks.md) to learn to
-compile the benchmarks.
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# Who is Using Taskflow?
-
-Taskflow is being used in both industry and academic projects to scale up existing workloads
-that incorporate complex task dependencies.
-
-- [OpenTimer][OpenTimer]: A High-performance Timing Analysis Tool for Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
-- [DtCraft][DtCraft]: A General-purpose Distributed Programming Systems using Data-parallel Streams
-- [Firestorm][Firestorm]: Fighting Game Engine with Asynchronous Resource Loaders (developed by [ForgeMistress][ForgeMistress])
-- [Shiva][Shiva]: An extensible engine via an entity component system through scripts, DLLs, and header-only (C++)
-- [PID Framework][PID Framework]: A Global Development Methodology Supported by a CMake API and Dedicated C++ Projects
-- [NovusCore][NovusCore]: An emulating project for World of Warraft (Wrath of the Lich King 3.3.5a 12340 client build)
-- [SA-PCB][SA-PCB]: Annealing-based Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Placement Tool
-- [LPMP](https://github.com/LPMP/LPMP): A C++ framework for developing scalable Lagrangian decomposition solvers for discrete optimization problems
-- [Heteroflow](https://github.com/Heteroflow/Heteroflow): A Modern C++ Parallel CPU-GPU Task Programming Library
-- [OpenPhySyn](https://github.com/The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenPhySyn): A plugin-based physical synthesis optimization kit as part of the OpenRoad flow
-- [OSSIA](https://ossia.io/): Open-source Software System for Interactive Applications
-- [deal.II](https://github.com/dealii/dealii): A C++ software library to support the creation of finite element code
-
-[More...](https://github.com/search?q=taskflow&type=Code)
-
-<div align="right"><b><a href="#table-of-contents">[ā]</a></b></div>
-
-# Contributors
-
-Taskflow is being actively developed and contributed by the
-[these people](https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/graphs/contributors).
-Meanwhile, we appreciate the support from many organizations for our developments.
-
-
-| [<img src="image/utah.png" width="100px">][UofU] | [<img src="image/uiuc.png" width="100px">][UIUC] | [<img src="image/csl.png" width="100px">][CSL] | [<img src="image/nsf.png" width="100px">][NSF] | [<img src="image/darpa.png" width="100px">][DARPA IDEA] |
-| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
-
-# License
-
-Taskflow is licensed under the [MIT License](./LICENSE).
-
-* * *
-
-[Tsung-Wei Huang]: https://tsung-wei-huang.github.io/
-[Chun-Xun Lin]: https://github.com/clin99
-[Martin Wong]: https://ece.illinois.edu/directory/profile/mdfwong
-[Gitter badge]: ./image/gitter_badge.svg
-[GitHub releases]: https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/releases
-[GitHub issues]: https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/issues
-[GitHub insights]: https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/pulse
-[GitHub pull requests]: https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/pulls
-[GitHub contributors]: https://github.com/taskflow/taskflow/graphs/contributors
-[GraphViz]: https://www.graphviz.org/
-[AwesomeGraphViz]: https://dreampuf.github.io/GraphvizOnline/
-[OpenMP Tasking]: https://www.openmp.org/spec-html/5.0/openmpsu99.html
-[TBB FlowGraph]: https://www.threadingbuildingblocks.org/tutorial-intel-tbb-flow-graph
-[OpenTimer]: https://github.com/OpenTimer/OpenTimer
-[DtCraft]: https://github.com/tsung-wei-huang/DtCraft
-[totalgee]: https://github.com/totalgee
-[damienhocking]: https://github.com/damienhocking
-[ForgeMistress]: https://github.com/ForgeMistress
-[Patrik Huber]: https://github.com/patrikhuber
-[DARPA IDEA]: https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2017-09-13
-[KingDuckZ]: https://github.com/KingDuckZ
-[NSF]: https://www.nsf.gov/
-[UIUC]: https://illinois.edu/
-[CSL]: https://csl.illinois.edu/
-[UofU]: https://www.utah.edu/
-[wiki]: https://taskflow.github.io/taskflow/index.html
-[release notes]: https://taskflow.github.io/taskflow/Releases.html
-[PayMe]: https://www.paypal.me/twhuang/10
-[C++17]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B17
-[C++14]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B14
-[email me]: mailto:twh760812@gmail.com
-[Cpp Conference 2018]: https://github.com/CppCon/CppCon2018
-[ChromeTracing]: https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/trace-event-profiling-tool
-[IPDPS19]: https://tsung-wei-huang.github.io/papers/ipdps19.pdf
-[WorkStealing Wiki]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing
-
-[std::invoke]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/invoke
-[std::future]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/future
-
-[cuda-zone]: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-zone
-[nvcc]: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-llvm-compiler
-[cuda-toolkit]: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit
-[cudaGraph]: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/group__CUDART__GRAPH.html
-
-[Firestorm]: https://github.com/ForgeMistress/Firestorm
-[Shiva]: https://shiva.gitbook.io/project/shiva
-[PID Framework]: http://pid.lirmm.net/pid-framework/index.html
-[NovusCore]: https://github.com/novuscore/NovusCore
-[SA-PCB]: https://github.com/choltz95/SA-PCB
-
-[Presentation]: https://taskflow.github.io/
-[chrome://tracing]: chrome://tracing
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <exception>
-
-#include "../utility/stringify.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// Procedure: throw_se
-// Throws the system error under a given error code.
-template <typename... ArgsT>
-//void throw_se(const char* fname, const size_t line, Error::Code c, ArgsT&&... args) {
-void throw_re(const char* fname, const size_t line, ArgsT&&... args) {
- std::ostringstream oss;
- oss << "[" << fname << ":" << line << "] ";
- ostreamize(oss, std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...);
- //(oss << ... << args);
- throw std::runtime_error(oss.str());
-}
-
-} // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#define TF_THROW(...) tf::throw_re(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__);
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "tsq.hpp"
-#include "notifier.hpp"
-#include "observer.hpp"
-#include "taskflow.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-
-/** @class WorkerView
-
-@brief class to access worker information from the observer interface
-
-*/
-//class WorkerView {
-//
-// friend class Executor;
-//
-// public:
-//
-//
-// private:
-//
-// Worker* _worker;
-//
-//};
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Executor Definition
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-/** @class Executor
-
-@brief execution interface for running a taskflow graph
-
-An executor object manages a set of worker threads and internalements
-an efficient work-stealing scheduling algorithm to run a taskflow.
-
-*/
-class Executor {
-
- friend class Subflow;
-
- struct Worker {
- size_t id;
- size_t victim;
- Domain domain;
- Executor* executor;
- Notifier::Waiter* waiter;
- std::mt19937 rdgen { std::random_device{}() };
- TaskQueue<Node*> wsq[NUM_DOMAINS];
- };
-
- struct PerThread {
- Worker* worker {nullptr};
- };
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- struct cudaDevice {
- std::vector<cudaStream_t> streams;
- };
-#endif
-
- public:
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- /**
- @brief constructs the executor with N/M cpu/gpu worker threads
- */
- explicit Executor(
- size_t N = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(),
- size_t M = cuda_num_devices()
- );
-#else
- /**
- @brief constructs the executor with N worker threads
- */
- explicit Executor(size_t N = std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
-#endif
-
- /**
- @brief destructs the executor
- */
- ~Executor();
-
- /**
- @brief runs the taskflow once
-
- @param taskflow a tf::Taskflow object
-
- @return a std::future to access the execution status of the taskflow
- */
- std::future<void> run(Taskflow& taskflow);
-
- /**
- @brief runs the taskflow once and invoke a callback upon completion
-
- @param taskflow a tf::Taskflow object
- @param callable a callable object to be invoked after this run
-
- @return a std::future to access the execution status of the taskflow
- */
- template<typename C>
- std::future<void> run(Taskflow& taskflow, C&& callable);
-
- /**
- @brief runs the taskflow for N times
-
- @param taskflow a tf::Taskflow object
- @param N number of runs
-
- @return a std::future to access the execution status of the taskflow
- */
- std::future<void> run_n(Taskflow& taskflow, size_t N);
-
- /**
- @brief runs the taskflow for N times and then invokes a callback
-
- @param taskflow a tf::Taskflow
- @param N number of runs
- @param callable a callable object to be invoked after this run
-
- @return a std::future to access the execution status of the taskflow
- */
- template<typename C>
- std::future<void> run_n(Taskflow& taskflow, size_t N, C&& callable);
-
- /**
- @brief runs the taskflow multiple times until the predicate becomes true and
- then invokes a callback
-
- @param taskflow a tf::Taskflow
- @param pred a boolean predicate to return true for stop
-
- @return a std::future to access the execution status of the taskflow
- */
- template<typename P>
- std::future<void> run_until(Taskflow& taskflow, P&& pred);
-
- /**
- @brief runs the taskflow multiple times until the predicate becomes true and
- then invokes the callback
-
- @param taskflow a tf::Taskflow
- @param pred a boolean predicate to return true for stop
- @param callable a callable object to be invoked after this run
-
- @return a std::future to access the execution status of the taskflow
- */
- template<typename P, typename C>
- std::future<void> run_until(Taskflow& taskflow, P&& pred, C&& callable);
-
- /**
- @brief wait for all pending graphs to complete
- */
- void wait_for_all();
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of worker threads (can be zero)
- */
- size_t num_workers() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of running topologies at the time of this call
-
- When a taskflow is submitted to an executor, a topology is created to store
- runtime metadata of the running taskflow.
- */
- size_t num_topologies() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of worker domains
-
- Each domain manages a subset of worker threads to execute domain-specific tasks,
- for example, HOST tasks and CUDA tasks.
- */
- size_t num_domains() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the id of the caller thread in this executor
-
- Each worker has an unique id from 0 to N-1 exclusive to the associated executor.
- If the caller thread does not belong to the executor, -1 is returned.
- */
- int this_worker_id() const;
-
- /**
- @brief constructs an observer to inspect the activities of worker threads
-
- Each executor manage a list of observers in shared ownership with callers.
-
- @tparam Observer observer type derived from tf::ObserverInterface
- @tparam ArgsT... argument parameter pack
-
- @param args arguments to forward to the constructor of the observer
-
- @return a shared pointer to the created observer
- */
- template <typename Observer, typename... Args>
- std::shared_ptr<Observer> make_observer(Args&&... args);
-
- /**
- @brief removes the associated observer
- */
- template <typename Observer>
- void remove_observer(std::shared_ptr<Observer> observer);
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of observers
- */
- size_t num_observers() const;
-
- private:
-
- const size_t _VICTIM_BEG;
- const size_t _VICTIM_END;
- const size_t _MAX_STEALS;
- const size_t _MAX_YIELDS;
-
- std::condition_variable _topology_cv;
- std::mutex _topology_mutex;
- std::mutex _wsq_mutex;
-
- size_t _num_topologies {0};
-
- std::vector<Worker> _workers;
- std::vector<std::thread> _threads;
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- std::vector<cudaDevice> _cuda_devices;
-#endif
-
- Notifier _notifier[NUM_DOMAINS];
-
- TaskQueue<Node*> _wsq[NUM_DOMAINS];
-
- size_t _id_offset[NUM_DOMAINS] = {0};
-
- std::atomic<size_t> _num_actives[NUM_DOMAINS];
- std::atomic<size_t> _num_thieves[NUM_DOMAINS];
- std::atomic<bool> _done {0};
-
- std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<ObserverInterface>> _observers;
-
- TFProfObserver* _tfprof;
-
- PerThread& _per_thread() const;
-
- bool _wait_for_task(Worker&, Node*&);
-
- void _instantiate_tfprof();
- void _flush_tfprof();
- void _observer_prologue(Worker&, Node*);
- void _observer_epilogue(Worker&, Node*);
- void _spawn(size_t, Domain);
- void _worker_loop(Worker&);
- void _exploit_task(Worker&, Node*&);
- void _explore_task(Worker&, Node*&);
- void _schedule(Node*);
- void _schedule(PassiveVector<Node*>&);
- void _invoke(Worker&, Node*);
- void _invoke_static_work(Worker&, Node*);
- void _invoke_dynamic_work(Worker&, Node*);
- void _invoke_dynamic_work_internal(Worker&, Node*, Graph&, bool);
- void _invoke_dynamic_work_external(Graph&, Node*);
- void _invoke_condition_work(Worker&, Node*);
- void _invoke_module_work(Worker&, Node*);
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- void _invoke_cudaflow_work(Worker&, Node*);
- void _invoke_cudaflow_work_internal(Worker&, Node*);
-#endif
-
- void _set_up_topology(Topology*);
- void _tear_down_topology(Topology*);
- void _increment_topology();
- void _decrement_topology();
- void _decrement_topology_and_notify();
-};
-
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
-// Constructor
-inline Executor::Executor(size_t N, size_t M) :
- _VICTIM_BEG {0},
- _VICTIM_END {N + M - 1},
- _MAX_STEALS {(N + M + 1) << 1},
- _MAX_YIELDS {100},
- _workers {N + M},
- _cuda_devices {cuda_num_devices()},
- _notifier {Notifier(N), Notifier(M)} {
-
- if(N == 0) {
- TF_THROW("no cpu workers to execute taskflows");
- }
-
- if(M == 0) {
- TF_THROW("no gpu workers to execute cudaflows");
- }
-
- for(int i=0; i<NUM_DOMAINS; ++i) {
- _num_actives[i].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- _num_thieves[i].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- // create a per-worker stream on each cuda device
- for(size_t i=0; i<_cuda_devices.size(); ++i) {
- _cuda_devices[i].streams.resize(M);
- cudaScopedDevice ctx(i);
- for(size_t m=0; m<M; ++m) {
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaStreamCreate(&(_cuda_devices[i].streams[m])),
- "failed to create a cudaStream for worker ", m, " on device ", i
- );
- }
- }
-
- _spawn(N, HOST);
- _spawn(M, CUDA);
-
- // initiate the observer if requested
- _instantiate_tfprof();
-}
-
-#else
-// Constructor
-inline Executor::Executor(size_t N) :
- _VICTIM_BEG {0},
- _VICTIM_END {N - 1},
- _MAX_STEALS {(N + 1) << 1},
- _MAX_YIELDS {100},
- _workers {N},
- _notifier {Notifier(N)} {
-
- if(N == 0) {
- TF_THROW("no cpu workers to execute taskflows");
- }
-
- for(int i=0; i<NUM_DOMAINS; ++i) {
- _num_actives[i].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- _num_thieves[i].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- _spawn(N, HOST);
-
- // instantite the default observer if requested
- _instantiate_tfprof();
-}
-#endif
-
-// Destructor
-inline Executor::~Executor() {
-
- // wait for all topologies to complete
- wait_for_all();
-
- // shut down the scheduler
- _done = true;
-
- for(int i=0; i<NUM_DOMAINS; ++i) {
- _notifier[i].notify(true);
- }
-
- for(auto& t : _threads){
- t.join();
- }
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- // clean up the cuda streams
- for(size_t i=0; i<_cuda_devices.size(); ++i) {
- cudaScopedDevice ctx(i);
- for(size_t m=0; m<_cuda_devices[i].streams.size(); ++m) {
- cudaStreamDestroy(_cuda_devices[i].streams[m]);
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- // flush the default observer
- _flush_tfprof();
-}
-
-// Procedure: _instantiate_tfprof
-inline void Executor::_instantiate_tfprof() {
- // TF_OBSERVER_TYPE
- _tfprof = get_env("TF_ENABLE_PROFILER").empty() ?
- nullptr : make_observer<TFProfObserver>().get();
-}
-
-// Procedure: _flush_tfprof
-inline void Executor::_flush_tfprof() {
- if(_tfprof) {
- std::ostringstream fpath;
- fpath << get_env("TF_ENABLE_PROFILER") << _tfprof->_uuid << ".tfp";
- std::ofstream ofs(fpath.str());
- _tfprof->dump(ofs);
- }
-}
-
-// Function: num_workers
-inline size_t Executor::num_workers() const {
- return _workers.size();
-}
-
-// Function: num_domains
-inline size_t Executor::num_domains() const {
- return NUM_DOMAINS;
-}
-
-// Function: num_topologies
-inline size_t Executor::num_topologies() const {
- return _num_topologies;
-}
-
-// Function: _per_thread
-inline Executor::PerThread& Executor::_per_thread() const {
- thread_local PerThread pt;
- return pt;
-}
-
-// Function: this_worker_id
-inline int Executor::this_worker_id() const {
- auto worker = _per_thread().worker;
- return worker ? static_cast<int>(worker->id) : -1;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _spawn
-inline void Executor::_spawn(size_t N, Domain d) {
-
- auto id = _threads.size();
-
- _id_offset[d] = id;
-
- for(size_t i=0; i<N; ++i, ++id) {
-
- _workers[id].id = id;
- _workers[id].victim = id;
- _workers[id].domain = d;
- _workers[id].executor = this;
- _workers[id].waiter = &_notifier[d]._waiters[i];
-
- _threads.emplace_back([this] (Worker& w) -> void {
-
- PerThread& pt = _per_thread();
- pt.worker = &w;
-
- Node* t = nullptr;
-
- // must use 1 as condition instead of !done
- while(1) {
-
- // execute the tasks.
- _exploit_task(w, t);
-
- // wait for tasks
- if(_wait_for_task(w, t) == false) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- }, std::ref(_workers[id]));
- }
-
-}
-
-// Function: _explore_task
-inline void Executor::_explore_task(Worker& w, Node*& t) {
-
- //assert(_workers[w].wsq.empty());
- assert(!t);
-
- const auto d = w.domain;
-
- size_t num_steals = 0;
- size_t num_yields = 0;
-
- std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t> rdvtm(_VICTIM_BEG, _VICTIM_END);
-
- //while(!_done) {
- //
- // size_t vtm = rdvtm(w.rdgen);
- //
- // t = (vtm == w.id) ? _wsq[d].steal() : _workers[vtm].wsq[d].steal();
-
- // if(t) {
- // break;
- // }
-
- // if(num_steal++ > _MAX_STEALS) {
- // std::this_thread::yield();
- // if(num_yields++ > _MAX_YIELDS) {
- // break;
- // }
- // }
- //}
-
- do {
- t = (w.id == w.victim) ? _wsq[d].steal() : _workers[w.victim].wsq[d].steal();
-
- if(t) {
- break;
- }
-
- if(num_steals++ > _MAX_STEALS) {
- std::this_thread::yield();
- if(num_yields++ > _MAX_YIELDS) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- w.victim = rdvtm(w.rdgen);
- } while(!_done);
-
-}
-
-// Procedure: _exploit_task
-inline void Executor::_exploit_task(Worker& w, Node*& t) {
-
- if(t) {
-
- const auto d = w.domain;
-
- if(_num_actives[d].fetch_add(1) == 0 && _num_thieves[d] == 0) {
- _notifier[d].notify(false);
- }
-
- do {
-
- _invoke(w, t);
-
- if(t->_parent == nullptr) {
- if(t->_topology->_join_counter.fetch_sub(1) == 1) {
- _tear_down_topology(t->_topology);
- }
- }
- else { // joined subflow
- t->_parent->_join_counter.fetch_sub(1);
- }
-
- t = w.wsq[d].pop();
-
- } while(t);
-
- --_num_actives[d];
- }
-}
-
-// Function: _wait_for_task
-inline bool Executor::_wait_for_task(Worker& worker, Node*& t) {
-
- const auto d = worker.domain;
-
- wait_for_task:
-
- assert(!t);
-
- ++_num_thieves[d];
-
- explore_task:
-
- _explore_task(worker, t);
-
- if(t) {
- if(_num_thieves[d].fetch_sub(1) == 1) {
- _notifier[d].notify(false);
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- _notifier[d].prepare_wait(worker.waiter);
-
- //if(auto vtm = _find_victim(me); vtm != _workers.size()) {
- if(!_wsq[d].empty()) {
-
- _notifier[d].cancel_wait(worker.waiter);
- //t = (vtm == me) ? _wsq.steal() : _workers[vtm].wsq.steal();
-
- t = _wsq[d].steal();
- if(t) {
- if(_num_thieves[d].fetch_sub(1) == 1) {
- _notifier[d].notify(false);
- }
- return true;
- }
- else {
- worker.victim = worker.id;
- goto explore_task;
- }
- }
-
- if(_done) {
- _notifier[d].cancel_wait(worker.waiter);
- for(int i=0; i<NUM_DOMAINS; ++i) {
- _notifier[i].notify(true);
- }
- --_num_thieves[d];
- return false;
- }
-
- if(_num_thieves[d].fetch_sub(1) == 1) {
- if(_num_actives[d]) {
- _notifier[d].cancel_wait(worker.waiter);
- goto wait_for_task;
- }
- // check all domain queue again
- for(auto& w : _workers) {
- if(!w.wsq[d].empty()) {
- worker.victim = w.id;
- _notifier[d].cancel_wait(worker.waiter);
- goto wait_for_task;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Now I really need to relinguish my self to others
- _notifier[d].commit_wait(worker.waiter);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-// Function: make_observer
-template<typename Observer, typename... Args>
-std::shared_ptr<Observer> Executor::make_observer(Args&&... args) {
-
- static_assert(
- std::is_base_of<ObserverInterface, Observer>::value,
- "Observer must be derived from ObserverInterface"
- );
-
- // use a local variable to mimic the constructor
- auto ptr = std::make_shared<Observer>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-
- ptr->set_up(_workers.size());
-
- _observers.emplace(std::static_pointer_cast<ObserverInterface>(ptr));
-
- return ptr;
-}
-
-// Procedure: remove_observer
-template <typename Observer>
-void Executor::remove_observer(std::shared_ptr<Observer> ptr) {
-
- static_assert(
- std::is_base_of<ObserverInterface, Observer>::value,
- "Observer must be derived from ObserverInterface"
- );
-
- _observers.erase(std::static_pointer_cast<ObserverInterface>(ptr));
-}
-
-// Function: num_observers
-inline size_t Executor::num_observers() const {
- return _observers.size();
-}
-
-// Procedure: _schedule
-// The main procedure to schedule a give task node.
-// Each task node has two types of tasks - regular and subflow.
-inline void Executor::_schedule(Node* node) {
-
- //assert(_workers.size() != 0);
-
- const auto d = node->domain();
-
- // caller is a worker to this pool
- auto worker = _per_thread().worker;
-
- if(worker != nullptr && worker->executor == this) {
- worker->wsq[d].push(node);
- if(worker->domain != d) {
- if(_num_actives[d] == 0 && _num_thieves[d] == 0) {
- _notifier[d].notify(false);
- }
- }
- return;
- }
-
- // other threads
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_wsq_mutex);
- _wsq[d].push(node);
- }
-
- _notifier[d].notify(false);
-}
-
-// Procedure: _schedule
-// The main procedure to schedule a set of task nodes.
-// Each task node has two types of tasks - regular and subflow.
-inline void Executor::_schedule(PassiveVector<Node*>& nodes) {
-
- //assert(_workers.size() != 0);
-
- // We need to cacth the node count to avoid accessing the nodes
- // vector while the parent topology is removed!
- const auto num_nodes = nodes.size();
-
- if(num_nodes == 0) {
- return;
- }
-
- // worker thread
- auto worker = _per_thread().worker;
-
- // task counts
- size_t tcount[NUM_DOMAINS] = {0};
-
- if(worker != nullptr && worker->executor == this) {
- for(size_t i=0; i<num_nodes; ++i) {
- const auto d = nodes[i]->domain();
- worker->wsq[d].push(nodes[i]);
- tcount[d]++;
- }
-
- for(int d=0; d<NUM_DOMAINS; ++d) {
- if(tcount[d] && d != worker->domain) {
- if(_num_actives[d] == 0 && _num_thieves[d] == 0) {
- _notifier[d].notify_n(tcount[d]);
- }
- }
- }
-
- return;
- }
-
- // other threads
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_wsq_mutex);
- for(size_t k=0; k<num_nodes; ++k) {
- const auto d = nodes[k]->domain();
- _wsq[d].push(nodes[k]);
- tcount[d]++;
- }
- }
-
- for(int d=0; d<NUM_DOMAINS; ++d) {
- _notifier[d].notify_n(tcount[d]);
- }
-}
-
-
-// Procedure: _invoke
-inline void Executor::_invoke(Worker& worker, Node* node) {
-
- //assert(_workers.size() != 0);
-
- // Here we need to fetch the num_successors first to avoid the invalid memory
- // access caused by topology clear.
- const auto num_successors = node->num_successors();
-
- // acquire the parent flow counter
- auto& c = (node->_parent) ? node->_parent->_join_counter :
- node->_topology->_join_counter;
-
- // switch is faster than nested if-else due to jump table
- switch(node->_handle.index()) {
- // static task
- case Node::STATIC_WORK:{
- _invoke_static_work(worker, node);
- }
- break;
-
- // module task
- case Node::MODULE_WORK: {
- _invoke_module_work(worker, node);
- }
- break;
-
- // dynamic task
- case Node::DYNAMIC_WORK: {
- _invoke_dynamic_work(worker, node);
- }
- break;
-
- // condition task
- case Node::CONDITION_WORK: {
- _invoke_condition_work(worker, node);
- return ;
- } // no need to add a break here due to the immediate return
-
- // cudaflow task
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- case Node::CUDAFLOW_WORK: {
- _invoke_cudaflow_work(worker, node);
- }
- break;
-#endif
-
- // monostate
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- // We MUST recover the dependency since subflow may have
- // a condition node to go back (cyclic).
- // This must be done before scheduling the successors, otherwise this might cause
- // race condition on the _dependents
- if(node->_has_state(Node::BRANCH)) {
- // If this is a case node, we need to deduct condition predecessors
- node->_join_counter = node->num_strong_dependents();
- }
- else {
- node->_join_counter = node->num_dependents();
- }
-
- // At this point, the node storage might be destructed.
- for(size_t i=0; i<num_successors; ++i) {
- if(--(node->_successors[i]->_join_counter) == 0) {
- c.fetch_add(1);
- _schedule(node->_successors[i]);
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _observer_prologue
-inline void Executor::_observer_prologue(Worker& worker, Node* node) {
- for(auto& observer : _observers) {
- observer->on_entry(worker.id, TaskView(node));
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _observer_epilogue
-inline void Executor::_observer_epilogue(Worker& worker, Node* node) {
- for(auto& observer : _observers) {
- observer->on_exit(worker.id, TaskView(node));
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _invoke_static_work
-inline void Executor::_invoke_static_work(Worker& worker, Node* node) {
- _observer_prologue(worker, node);
- nstd::get<Node::StaticWork>(node->_handle).work();
- _observer_epilogue(worker, node);
-}
-
-// Procedure: _invoke_dynamic_work
-inline void Executor::_invoke_dynamic_work(Worker& w, Node* node) {
-
- _observer_prologue(w, node);
-
- auto& handle = nstd::get<Node::DynamicWork>(node->_handle);
-
- handle.subgraph.clear();
-
- Subflow fb(*this, node, handle.subgraph);
-
- handle.work(fb);
-
- if(!fb._joined) {
- _invoke_dynamic_work_internal(w, node, handle.subgraph, fb._detach);
- }
-
- // TODO
- _observer_epilogue(w, node);
-}
-
-// Procedure: _invoke_dynamic_work_external
-inline void Executor::_invoke_dynamic_work_external(Graph& g, Node* p) {
-
- auto worker = _per_thread().worker;
-
- assert(worker && worker->executor == this);
-
- _invoke_dynamic_work_internal(*worker, p, g, false);
-}
-
-// Procedure: _invoke_dynamic_work_internal
-inline void Executor::_invoke_dynamic_work_internal(Worker& w, Node* p, Graph& g, bool d) {
-
- if(!g.empty()) {
-
- PassiveVector<Node*> src;
-
- for(auto n : g._nodes) {
-
- n->_topology = p->_topology;
- n->_set_up_join_counter();
- n->_parent = d ? nullptr : p;
-
- if(n->num_dependents() == 0) {
- src.push_back(n);
- }
- }
-
- // detach here
- if(d) {
- p->_topology->_join_counter.fetch_add(src.size());
- _schedule(src);
- }
- // join here
- else {
- p->_join_counter.fetch_add(src.size());
- _schedule(src);
- Node* t = nullptr;
-
- do {
- t = w.wsq[w.domain].pop();
-
- if(t) {
- _invoke(w, t);
- t->_parent ? t->_parent->_join_counter.fetch_sub(1) :
- t->_topology->_join_counter.fetch_sub(1);
- }
-
- } while(p->_join_counter != 0);
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _invoke_condition_work
-inline void Executor::_invoke_condition_work(Worker& worker, Node* node) {
-
- _observer_prologue(worker, node);
-
- if(node->_has_state(Node::BRANCH)) {
- node->_join_counter = node->num_strong_dependents();
- }
- else {
- node->_join_counter = node->num_dependents();
- }
-
- auto id = nstd::get<Node::ConditionWork>(node->_handle).work();
-
- if(id >= 0 && static_cast<size_t>(id) < node->num_successors()) {
- auto s = node->_successors[id];
- s->_join_counter.store(0);
-
- node->_parent ? node->_parent->_join_counter.fetch_add(1) :
- node->_topology->_join_counter.fetch_add(1);
- _schedule(s);
-
-
- //if(s->domain() == worker.domain) {
- // _schedule(s, true);
- //}
- //else {
- // node->_parent ? node->_parent->_join_counter.fetch_add(1) :
- // node->_topology->_join_counter.fetch_add(1);
- // _schedule(s, false);
- //}
- }
-
- _observer_epilogue(worker, node);
-}
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
-// Procedure: _invoke_cudaflow_work
-inline void Executor::_invoke_cudaflow_work(Worker& worker, Node* node) {
- _observer_prologue(worker, node);
- _invoke_cudaflow_work_internal(worker, node);
- _observer_epilogue(worker, node);
-}
-
-// Procedure: _invoke_cudaflow_work_internal
-inline void Executor::_invoke_cudaflow_work_internal(Worker& w, Node* node) {
-
- assert(w.domain == node->domain());
-
- auto& h = nstd::get<Node::cudaFlowWork>(node->_handle);
-
- h.graph.clear();
-
- cudaFlow cf(h.graph, [repeat=1] () mutable { return repeat-- == 0; });
-
- h.work(cf);
-
- if(h.graph.empty()) {
- return;
- }
-
- // transforms cudaFlow to a native cudaGraph under the specified device
- // and launches the graph through a given or an internal device stream
- const int d = cf._device;
-
- cudaScopedDevice ctx(d);
-
- auto s = cf._stream ? *(cf._stream) :
- _cuda_devices[d].streams[w.id - _id_offset[w.domain]];
-
- h.graph._make_native_graph();
-
- cudaGraphExec_t exec;
-
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphInstantiate(&exec, h.graph._native_handle, nullptr, nullptr, 0),
- "failed to create an executable cudaGraph"
- );
-
- while(!cf._predicate()) {
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphLaunch(exec, s), "failed to launch cudaGraph on stream ", s
- );
-
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaStreamSynchronize(s), "failed to synchronize stream ", s
- );
- }
-
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphExecDestroy(exec), "failed to destroy an executable cudaGraph"
- );
-}
-#endif
-
-// Procedure: _invoke_module_work
-inline void Executor::_invoke_module_work(Worker& w, Node* node) {
-
- _observer_prologue(w, node);
-
- auto module = nstd::get<Node::ModuleWork>(node->_handle).module;
-
- _invoke_dynamic_work_internal(w, node, module->_graph, false);
-
- _observer_epilogue(w, node);
-}
-
-// Function: run
-inline std::future<void> Executor::run(Taskflow& f) {
- return run_n(f, 1, [](){});
-}
-
-// Function: run
-template <typename C>
-std::future<void> Executor::run(Taskflow& f, C&& c) {
- return run_n(f, 1, std::forward<C>(c));
-}
-
-// Function: run_n
-inline std::future<void> Executor::run_n(Taskflow& f, size_t repeat) {
- return run_n(f, repeat, [](){});
-}
-
-// Function: run_n
-template <typename C>
-std::future<void> Executor::run_n(Taskflow& f, size_t repeat, C&& c) {
- return run_until(f, [repeat]() mutable { return repeat-- == 0; }, std::forward<C>(c));
-}
-
-// Function: run_until
-template<typename P>
-std::future<void> Executor::run_until(Taskflow& f, P&& pred) {
- return run_until(f, std::forward<P>(pred), [](){});
-}
-
-// Function: _set_up_topology
-inline void Executor::_set_up_topology(Topology* tpg) {
-
- tpg->_sources.clear();
-
- // scan each node in the graph and build up the links
- for(auto node : tpg->_taskflow._graph._nodes) {
-
- node->_topology = tpg;
- node->_clear_state();
-
- if(node->num_dependents() == 0) {
- tpg->_sources.push_back(node);
- }
-
- node->_set_up_join_counter();
- }
-
- tpg->_join_counter.store(tpg->_sources.size(), std::memory_order_relaxed);
-}
-
-// Function: _tear_down_topology
-inline void Executor::_tear_down_topology(Topology* tpg) {
-
- auto &f = tpg->_taskflow;
-
- //assert(&tpg == &(f._topologies.front()));
-
- // case 1: we still need to run the topology again
- if(! tpg->_pred() ) {
- //tpg->_recover_num_sinks();
-
- assert(tpg->_join_counter == 0);
- tpg->_join_counter = tpg->_sources.size();
-
- _schedule(tpg->_sources);
- }
- // case 2: the final run of this topology
- else {
-
- if(tpg->_call != nullptr) {
- tpg->_call();
- }
-
- f._mtx.lock();
-
- // If there is another run (interleave between lock)
- if(f._topologies.size() > 1) {
-
- assert(tpg->_join_counter == 0);
-
- // Set the promise
- tpg->_promise.set_value();
- f._topologies.pop_front();
- f._mtx.unlock();
-
- // decrement the topology but since this is not the last we don't notify
- _decrement_topology();
-
- tpg = &(f._topologies.front());
-
- _set_up_topology(tpg);
- _schedule(tpg->_sources);
-
- //f._topologies.front()._bind(f._graph);
- //*tpg = &(f._topologies.front());
-
- //assert(f._topologies.front()._join_counter == 0);
-
- //f._topologies.front()._join_counter = f._topologies.front()._sources.size();
-
- //_schedule(f._topologies.front()._sources);
- }
- else {
- assert(f._topologies.size() == 1);
-
- // Need to back up the promise first here becuz taskflow might be
- // destroy before taskflow leaves
- auto p {std::move(tpg->_promise)};
-
- f._topologies.pop_front();
-
- f._mtx.unlock();
-
- // We set the promise in the end in case taskflow leaves before taskflow
- p.set_value();
-
- _decrement_topology_and_notify();
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Function: run_until
-template <typename P, typename C>
-std::future<void> Executor::run_until(Taskflow& f, P&& pred, C&& c) {
-
- _increment_topology();
-
- // Special case of predicate
- if(f.empty() || pred()) {
- std::promise<void> promise;
- promise.set_value();
- _decrement_topology_and_notify();
- return promise.get_future();
- }
-
- // Multi-threaded execution.
- bool run_now {false};
- Topology* tpg;
- std::future<void> future;
-
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(f._mtx);
-
- // create a topology for this run
- //tpg = &(f._topologies.emplace_back(f, std::forward<P>(pred), std::forward<C>(c)));
- f._topologies.emplace_back(f, std::forward<P>(pred), std::forward<C>(c));
- tpg = &(f._topologies.back());
- future = tpg->_promise.get_future();
-
- if(f._topologies.size() == 1) {
- run_now = true;
- //tpg->_bind(f._graph);
- //_schedule(tpg->_sources);
- }
- }
-
- // Notice here calling schedule may cause the topology to be removed sonner
- // before the function leaves.
- if(run_now) {
- _set_up_topology(tpg);
- _schedule(tpg->_sources);
- }
-
- return future;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _increment_topology
-inline void Executor::_increment_topology() {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_topology_mutex);
- ++_num_topologies;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _decrement_topology_and_notify
-inline void Executor::_decrement_topology_and_notify() {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_topology_mutex);
- if(--_num_topologies == 0) {
- _topology_cv.notify_all();
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _decrement_topology
-inline void Executor::_decrement_topology() {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_topology_mutex);
- --_num_topologies;
-}
-
-// Procedure: wait_for_all
-inline void Executor::wait_for_all() {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_topology_mutex);
- _topology_cv.wait(lock, [&](){ return _num_topologies == 0; });
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Cyclic Dependency
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-inline void Subflow::join() {
-
- if(_joined) {
- TF_THROW("subflow already joined");
- }
-
- _executor._invoke_dynamic_work_external(_graph, _parent);
- _joined = true;
-}
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "task.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-/**
-@class FlowBuilder
-
-@brief building methods of a task dependency graph
-
-*/
-class FlowBuilder {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief creates a static task from a given callable object
-
- @tparam C callable type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<void()>
-
- @return Task handle
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_static_task_v<C>, Task> emplace(C&& callable);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a dynamic task from a given callable object
-
- @tparam C callable type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<void(Subflow&)>
-
- @return Task handle
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_task_v<C>, Task> emplace(C&& callable);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a condition task from a given callable object
-
- @tparam C callable type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<int()>
-
- @return Task handle
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_condition_task_v<C>, Task> emplace(C&& callable);
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- /**
- @brief creates a cudaflow task from a given callable object
-
- @tparam C callable type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<void(cudaFlow&)>
-
- @return Task handle
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_cudaflow_task_v<C>, Task> emplace(C&& callable);
-#endif
-
- /**
- @brief creates multiple tasks from a list of callable objects
-
- @tparam C... callable types
-
- @param callables one or multiple callable objects constructible from each task category
-
- @return a Task handle
- */
- template <typename... C, std::enable_if_t<(sizeof...(C)>1), void>* = nullptr>
- auto emplace(C&&... callables);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a module task from a taskflow
-
- @param taskflow a taskflow object for the module
- @return a Task handle
- */
- Task composed_of(Taskflow& taskflow);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task dependency graph of range-based parallel_for
-
- The task dependency graph applies the callable object
- @p callable to each object obtained by dereferencing
- every iterator in the range [beg, end). The range
- is split into chunks of size @p chunk, where each of them
- is processed by one Task.
-
- The callable needs to accept a single argument, the object in the range.
-
- @tparam I input iterator type
- @tparam C callable type
-
- @param beg iterator to the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end iterator to the end (exclusive)
- @param callable a callable object to be applied to
- @param chunk size (default 1)
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <typename I, typename C>
- std::pair<Task, Task> parallel_for(I beg, I end, C&& callable, size_t chunk=1);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task dependency graph of integer index-based parallel_for
-
- The task dependency graph applies a callable object to every index
- in the range [beg, end) with a step size chunk by chunk.
-
- @tparam I integer (arithmetic) index type
- @tparam C callable type
-
- @param beg index of the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end index of the end (exclusive)
- @param step step size
- @param callable a callable object to be applied to
- @param chunk items per task
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <
- typename I,
- typename C,
- std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<std::decay_t<I>>::value, void>* = nullptr
- >
- std::pair<Task, Task> parallel_for(
- I beg, I end, I step, C&& callable, size_t chunk = 1
- );
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task dependency graph of floating index-based parallel_for
-
- The task dependency graph applies a callable object to every index
- in the range [beg, end) with a step size chunk by chunk.
-
- @tparam I floating (arithmetic) index type
- @tparam C callable type
-
- @param beg index of the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end index of the end (exclusive)
- @param step step size
- @param callable a callable object to be applied to
- @param chunk items per task
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <
- typename I,
- typename C,
- std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point<std::decay_t<I>>::value, void>* = nullptr
- >
- std::pair<Task, Task> parallel_for(
- I beg, I end, I step, C&& callable, size_t chunk = 1
- );
-
- /**
- @brief construct a task dependency graph of parallel reduction
-
- The task dependency graph reduces items in the range [beg, end) to a single result.
-
- @tparam I input iterator type
- @tparam T data type
- @tparam B binary operator type
-
- @param beg iterator to the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end iterator to the end (exclusive)
- @param result reference variable to store the final result
- @param bop binary operator that will be applied in unspecified order to the result
- of dereferencing the input iterator
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <typename I, typename T, typename B>
- std::pair<Task, Task> reduce(I beg, I end, T& result, B&& bop);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task dependency graph of parallel reduction through @std_min
-
- The task dependency graph applies a parallel reduction
- to find the minimum item in the range [beg, end) through @std_min reduction.
-
- @tparam I input iterator type
- @tparam T data type
-
- @param beg iterator to the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end iterator to the end (exclusive)
- @param result reference variable to store the final result
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <typename I, typename T>
- std::pair<Task, Task> reduce_min(I beg, I end, T& result);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task dependency graph of parallel reduction through @std_max
-
- The task dependency graph applies a parallel reduction
- to find the maximum item in the range [beg, end) through @std_max reduction.
-
- @tparam I input iterator type
- @tparam T data type
-
- @param beg iterator to the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end iterator to the end (exclusive)
- @param result reference variable to store the final result
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <typename I, typename T>
- std::pair<Task, Task> reduce_max(I beg, I end, T& result);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task dependency graph of parallel transformation and reduction
-
- The task dependency graph transforms each item in the range [beg, end)
- into a new data type and then reduce the results.
-
- @tparam I input iterator type
- @tparam T data type
- @tparam B binary operator
- @tparam U unary operator type
-
- @param beg iterator to the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end iterator to the end (exclusive)
- @param result reference variable to store the final result
- @param bop binary function object that will be applied in unspecified order
- to the results of @c uop; the return type must be @c T
- @param uop unary function object that transforms each element
- in the input range; the return type must be acceptable as input to @c bop
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <typename I, typename T, typename B, typename U>
- std::pair<Task, Task> transform_reduce(I beg, I end, T& result, B&& bop, U&& uop);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task dependency graph of parallel transformation and reduction
-
- The task dependency graph transforms each item in the range [beg, end)
- into a new data type and then apply two-layer reductions to derive the result.
-
- @tparam I input iterator type
- @tparam T data type
- @tparam B binary operator type
- @tparam P binary operator type
- @tparam U unary operator type
-
- @param beg iterator to the beginning (inclusive)
- @param end iterator to the end (exclusive)
- @param result reference variable to store the final result
- @param bop1 binary function object that will be applied in the second-layer reduction
- to the results of @c bop2
- @param bop2 binary function object that will be applied in the first-layer reduction
- to the results of @c uop and the dereferencing of input iterators
- @param uop unary function object that will be applied to transform an item to a new
- data type that is acceptable as input to @c bop2
-
- @return a pair of Task handles to the beginning and the end of the graph
- */
- template <typename I, typename T, typename B, typename P, typename U>
- std::pair<Task, Task> transform_reduce(
- I beg, I end, T& result, B&& bop1, P&& bop2, U&& uop
- );
-
- /**
- @brief creates an empty task
-
- @return a Task handle
- */
- Task placeholder();
-
- /**
- @brief adds a dependency link from task A to task B
-
- @param A task A
- @param B task B
- */
- void precede(Task A, Task B);
-
- /**
- @brief adds adjacent dependency links to a linear list of tasks
-
- @param tasks a vector of tasks
- */
- void linearize(std::vector<Task>& tasks);
-
- /**
- @brief adds adjacent dependency links to a linear list of tasks
-
- @param tasks an initializer list of tasks
- */
- void linearize(std::initializer_list<Task> tasks);
-
- /**
- @brief adds dependency links from one task A to many tasks
-
- @param A task A
- @param others a task set which A precedes
- */
- void broadcast(Task A, std::vector<Task>& others);
-
- /**
- @brief adds dependency links from one task A to many tasks
-
- @param A task A
- @param others a task set which A precedes
- */
- void broadcast(Task A, std::initializer_list<Task> others);
-
- /**
- @brief adds dependency links from many tasks to one task A
-
- @param others a task set to precede A
- @param A task A
- */
- void succeed(std::vector<Task>& others, Task A);
-
- /**
- @brief adds dependency links from many tasks to one task A
-
- @param others a task set to precede A
- @param A task A
- */
- void succeed(std::initializer_list<Task> others, Task A);
-
- protected:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a flow builder with a graph
- */
- FlowBuilder(Graph& graph);
-
- /**
- @brief associated graph object
- */
- Graph& _graph;
-
- private:
-
- template <typename L>
- void _linearize(L&);
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline FlowBuilder::FlowBuilder(Graph& graph) :
- _graph {graph} {
-}
-
-// Function: emplace
-template <typename... C, std::enable_if_t<(sizeof...(C)>1), void>*>
-auto FlowBuilder::emplace(C&&... cs) {
- return std::make_tuple(emplace(std::forward<C>(cs))...);
-}
-
-// Function: emplace
-// emplaces a static task
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_static_task_v<C>, Task> FlowBuilder::emplace(C&& c) {
- auto n = _graph.emplace_back(
- nstd::in_place_type_t<Node::StaticWork>{}, std::forward<C>(c)
- );
- return Task(n);
-}
-
-// Function: emplace
-// emplaces a dynamic task
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_task_v<C>, Task> FlowBuilder::emplace(C&& c) {
- auto n = _graph.emplace_back(
- nstd::in_place_type_t<Node::DynamicWork>{}, std::forward<C>(c)
- );
- return Task(n);
-}
-
-// Function: emplace
-// emplaces a condition task
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_condition_task_v<C>, Task> FlowBuilder::emplace(C&& c) {
- auto n = _graph.emplace_back(
- nstd::in_place_type_t<Node::ConditionWork>{}, std::forward<C>(c)
- );
- return Task(n);
-}
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
-// Function: emplace
-// emplaces a cudaflow task
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_cudaflow_task_v<C>, Task> FlowBuilder::emplace(C&& c) {
- auto n = _graph.emplace_back(
- nstd::in_place_type_t<Node::cudaFlowWork>{}, std::forward<C>(c)
- );
- return Task(n);
-}
-#endif
-
-// Function: composed_of
-inline Task FlowBuilder::composed_of(Taskflow& taskflow) {
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(
- nstd::in_place_type_t<Node::ModuleWork>{}, &taskflow
- );
- return Task(node);
-}
-
-// Procedure: precede
-inline void FlowBuilder::precede(Task from, Task to) {
- from._node->_precede(to._node);
-}
-
-// Procedure: broadcast
-inline void FlowBuilder::broadcast(Task from, std::vector<Task>& tos) {
- for(auto to : tos) {
- from.precede(to);
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: broadcast
-inline void FlowBuilder::broadcast(Task from, std::initializer_list<Task> tos) {
- for(auto to : tos) {
- from.precede(to);
- }
-}
-
-// Function: succeed
-inline void FlowBuilder::succeed(std::vector<Task>& froms, Task to) {
- for(auto from : froms) {
- to.succeed(from);
- }
-}
-
-// Function: succeed
-inline void FlowBuilder::succeed(std::initializer_list<Task> froms, Task to) {
- for(auto from : froms) {
- to.succeed(from);
- }
-}
-
-// Function: placeholder
-inline Task FlowBuilder::placeholder() {
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back();
- return Task(node);
-}
-
-// Function: parallel_for
-template <typename I, typename C>
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::parallel_for(
- I beg, I end, C&& c, size_t chunk
-){
-
- //using category = typename std::iterator_traits<I>::iterator_category;
-
- auto S = placeholder();
- auto T = placeholder();
-
- // default partition equals to the worker count
- if(chunk == 0) {
- chunk = 1;
- }
-
- size_t remain = std::distance(beg, end);
-
- while(beg != end) {
-
- auto e = beg;
-
- auto x = std::min(remain, chunk);
- std::advance(e, x);
- remain -= x;
-
- // Create a task
- auto task = emplace([beg, e, c] () mutable {
- std::for_each(beg, e, c);
- });
-
- S.precede(task);
- task.precede(T);
-
- // adjust the pointer
- beg = e;
- }
-
- // special case
- if(S.num_successors() == 0) {
- S.precede(T);
- }
-
- return std::make_pair(S, T);
-}
-
-// Function: parallel_for
-template <
- typename I,
- typename C,
- std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<std::decay_t<I>>::value, void>*
->
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::parallel_for(I beg, I end, I s, C&& c, size_t chunk) {
-
- if((s == 0) || (beg < end && s <= 0) || (beg > end && s >=0) ) {
- TF_THROW("invalid range [", beg, ", ", end, ") with step size ", s);
- }
-
- // source and target
- auto source = placeholder();
- auto target = placeholder();
-
- if(chunk == 0) {
- chunk = 1;
- }
-
- // positive case
- if(beg < end) {
- while(beg != end) {
- auto o = static_cast<I>(chunk) * s;
- auto e = std::min(beg + o, end);
- auto task = emplace([=] () mutable {
- for(auto i=beg; i<e; i+=s) {
- c(i);
- }
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
- beg = e;
- }
- }
- // negative case
- else if(beg > end) {
- while(beg != end) {
- auto o = static_cast<I>(chunk) * s;
- auto e = std::max(beg + o, end);
- auto task = emplace([=] () mutable {
- for(auto i=beg; i>e; i+=s) {
- c(i);
- }
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
- beg = e;
- }
- }
-
- if(source.num_successors() == 0) {
- source.precede(target);
- }
-
- return std::make_pair(source, target);
-}
-
-// Function: parallel_for
-template <typename I, typename C,
- std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point<std::decay_t<I>>::value, void>*
->
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::parallel_for(I beg, I end, I s, C&& c, size_t chunk) {
-
- if((s == 0) || (beg < end && s <= 0) || (beg > end && s >=0) ) {
- TF_THROW("invalid range [", beg, ", ", end, ") with step size ", s);
- }
-
- // source and target
- auto source = placeholder();
- auto target = placeholder();
-
- if(chunk == 0) {
- chunk = 1;
- }
-
- // positive case
- if(beg < end) {
- size_t N=0;
- I b = beg;
- for(I e=beg; e<end; e+=s) {
- if(++N == chunk) {
- auto task = emplace([=] () mutable {
- for(size_t i=0; i<N; ++i, b+=s) {
- c(b);
- }
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
- N = 0;
- b = e;
- }
- }
-
- if(N) {
- auto task = emplace([=] () mutable {
- for(size_t i=0; i<N; ++i, b+=s) {
- c(b);
- }
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
- }
- }
- else if(beg > end) {
- size_t N=0;
- I b = beg;
- for(I e=beg; e>end; e+=s) {
- if(++N == chunk) {
- auto task = emplace([=] () mutable {
- for(size_t i=0; i<N; ++i, b+=s) {
- c(b);
- }
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
- N = 0;
- b = e;
- }
- }
-
- if(N) {
- auto task = emplace([=] () mutable {
- for(size_t i=0; i<N; ++i, b+=s) {
- c(b);
- }
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
- }
- }
-
- if(source.num_successors() == 0) {
- source.precede(target);
- }
-
- return std::make_pair(source, target);
-}
-
-// Function: reduce_min
-// Find the minimum element over a range of items.
-template <typename I, typename T>
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::reduce_min(I beg, I end, T& result) {
- return reduce(beg, end, result, [] (const auto& l, const auto& r) {
- return std::min(l, r);
- });
-}
-
-// Function: reduce_max
-// Find the maximum element over a range of items.
-template <typename I, typename T>
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::reduce_max(I beg, I end, T& result) {
- return reduce(beg, end, result, [] (const auto& l, const auto& r) {
- return std::max(l, r);
- });
-}
-
-// Function: transform_reduce
-template <typename I, typename T, typename B, typename U>
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::transform_reduce(
- I beg, I end, T& result, B&& bop, U&& uop
-) {
-
- //using category = typename std::iterator_traits<I>::iterator_category;
-
- // Even partition
- size_t d = std::distance(beg, end);
- size_t w = std::max(unsigned{1}, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
- size_t g = std::max((d + w - 1) / w, size_t{2});
-
- auto source = placeholder();
- auto target = placeholder();
-
- //std::vector<std::future<T>> futures;
- auto g_results = std::make_unique<T[]>(w);
- size_t id {0};
-
- size_t remain = d;
-
- while(beg != end) {
-
- auto e = beg;
-
- size_t x = std::min(remain, g);
- std::advance(e, x);
- remain -= x;
-
- // Create a task
- auto task = emplace([beg, e, bop, uop, res=&(g_results[id])] () mutable {
- *res = uop(*beg);
- for(++beg; beg != e; ++beg) {
- *res = bop(std::move(*res), uop(*beg));
- }
- });
-
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
-
- // adjust the pointer
- beg = e;
- id ++;
- }
-
- // target synchronizer
- target.work([&result, bop, res=make_moc(std::move(g_results)), w=id] () {
- for(auto i=0u; i<w; i++) {
- result = bop(std::move(result), res.object[i]);
- }
- });
-
- return std::make_pair(source, target);
-}
-
-// Function: transform_reduce
-template <typename I, typename T, typename B, typename P, typename U>
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::transform_reduce(
- I beg, I end, T& result, B&& bop, P&& pop, U&& uop
-) {
-
- //using category = typename std::iterator_traits<I>::iterator_category;
-
- // Even partition
- size_t d = std::distance(beg, end);
- size_t w = std::max(unsigned{1}, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
- size_t g = std::max((d + w - 1) / w, size_t{2});
-
- auto source = placeholder();
- auto target = placeholder();
-
- auto g_results = std::make_unique<T[]>(w);
-
- size_t id {0};
- size_t remain = d;
-
- while(beg != end) {
-
- auto e = beg;
-
- size_t x = std::min(remain, g);
- std::advance(e, x);
- remain -= x;
-
- // Create a task
- auto task = emplace([beg, e, uop, pop, res= &g_results[id]] () mutable {
- *res = uop(*beg);
- for(++beg; beg != e; ++beg) {
- *res = pop(std::move(*res), *beg);
- }
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
-
- // adjust the pointer
- beg = e;
- id ++;
- }
-
- // target synchronizer
- target.work([&result, bop, g_results=make_moc(std::move(g_results)), w=id] () {
- for(auto i=0u; i<w; i++) {
- result = bop(std::move(result), std::move(g_results.object[i]));
- }
- });
-
- return std::make_pair(source, target);
-}
-
-// Procedure: _linearize
-template <typename L>
-void FlowBuilder::_linearize(L& keys) {
-
- auto itr = keys.begin();
- auto end = keys.end();
-
- if(itr == end) {
- return;
- }
-
- auto nxt = itr;
-
- for(++nxt; nxt != end; ++nxt, ++itr) {
- itr->_node->_precede(nxt->_node);
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: linearize
-inline void FlowBuilder::linearize(std::vector<Task>& keys) {
- _linearize(keys);
-}
-
-// Procedure: linearize
-inline void FlowBuilder::linearize(std::initializer_list<Task> keys) {
- _linearize(keys);
-}
-
-// Proceduer: reduce
-template <typename I, typename T, typename B>
-std::pair<Task, Task> FlowBuilder::reduce(I beg, I end, T& result, B&& op) {
-
- //using category = typename std::iterator_traits<I>::iterator_category;
-
- size_t d = std::distance(beg, end);
- size_t w = std::max(unsigned{1}, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
- size_t g = std::max((d + w - 1) / w, size_t{2});
-
- auto source = placeholder();
- auto target = placeholder();
-
- //T* g_results = static_cast<T*>(malloc(sizeof(T)*w));
- auto g_results = std::make_unique<T[]>(w);
- //std::vector<std::future<T>> futures;
-
- size_t id {0};
- size_t remain = d;
-
- while(beg != end) {
-
- auto e = beg;
-
- size_t x = std::min(remain, g);
- std::advance(e, x);
- remain -= x;
-
- // Create a task
- //auto [task, future] = emplace([beg, e, op] () mutable {
- auto task = emplace([beg, e, op, res = &g_results[id]] () mutable {
- *res = *beg;
- for(++beg; beg != e; ++beg) {
- *res = op(std::move(*res), *beg);
- }
- //auto init = *beg;
- //for(++beg; beg != e; ++beg) {
- // init = op(std::move(init), *beg);
- //}
- //return init;
- });
- source.precede(task);
- task.precede(target);
- //futures.push_back(std::move(future));
-
- // adjust the pointer
- beg = e;
- id ++;
- }
-
- // target synchronizer
- //target.work([&result, futures=MoC{std::move(futures)}, op] () {
- // for(auto& fu : futures.object) {
- // result = op(std::move(result), fu.get());
- // }
- //});
- target.work([g_results=make_moc(std::move(g_results)), &result, op, w=id] () {
- for(auto i=0u; i<w; i++) {
- result = op(std::move(result), g_results.object[i]);
- }
- });
-
- return std::make_pair(source, target);
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@class Subflow
-
-@brief building methods of a subflow graph in dynamic tasking
-
-By default, a subflow automatically joins its parent node. You may explicitly
-join or detach a subflow by calling Subflow::join or Subflow::detach.
-
-*/
-class Subflow : public FlowBuilder {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief enables the subflow to join its parent task
-
- Performs an immediate action to join the subflow. Once the subflow is joined,
- it is considered finished and you may not apply any other actions to it.
- */
- void join();
-
- /**
- @brief enables the subflow to detach from its parent task
-
- A joined subflow cannot be detached. The subflow will be detached upon leaving
- its execution context.
- */
- void detach();
-
- /**
- @brief queries if the subflow will be detached from its parent task
- */
- bool detached() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries if the subflow is joinable
-
- When a subflow is joined, it becomes not joinable.
- */
- bool joinable() const;
-
- private:
-
- Subflow(Executor&, Node*, Graph&);
-
- Executor& _executor;
- Node* _parent;
-
- bool _joined {false};
- bool _detach {false};
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline Subflow::Subflow(Executor& executor, Node* parent, Graph& graph) :
- FlowBuilder {graph},
- _executor {executor},
- _parent {parent} {
-}
-
-// Procedure: detach
-inline void Subflow::detach() {
- if(_joined) {
- TF_THROW("subflow already joined");
- }
- _detach = true;
-}
-
-// Function: detached
-inline bool Subflow::detached() const {
- return _detach;
-}
-
-// Function: joined
-inline bool Subflow::joinable() const {
- return !_joined;
-}
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Legacy code
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-using SubflowBuilder = Subflow;
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ---------------------------------------------------
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "error.hpp"
-#include "../declarations.hpp"
-#include "../utility/object_pool.hpp"
-#include "../utility/traits.hpp"
-#include "../utility/passive_vector.hpp"
-#include "../utility/singleton.hpp"
-#include "../utility/uuid.hpp"
-#include "../utility/os.hpp"
-#include "../nstd/variant.hpp"
-
-#if defined(__CUDA__) || defined(__CUDACC__)
-#define TF_ENABLE_CUDA
-#include "../cuda/cuda_flow.hpp"
-#endif
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// domain
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-enum Domain : int {
- HOST = 0,
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- CUDA,
-#endif
- NUM_DOMAINS
-};
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Class: Graph
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class Graph {
-
- friend class Node;
- friend class Taskflow;
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- Graph() = default;
- Graph(const Graph&) = delete;
- Graph(Graph&&);
-
- ~Graph();
-
- Graph& operator = (const Graph&) = delete;
- Graph& operator = (Graph&&);
-
- void clear();
-
- bool empty() const;
-
- size_t size() const;
-
- template <typename ...Args>
- Node* emplace_back(Args&& ...);
-
- Node* emplace_back();
-
- private:
-
- static ObjectPool<Node>& _node_pool();
-
- std::vector<Node*> _nodes;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Class: Node
-class Node {
-
- friend class Task;
- friend class TaskView;
- friend class Topology;
- friend class Taskflow;
- friend class Executor;
- friend class FlowBuilder;
- friend class Subflow;
-
- TF_ENABLE_POOLABLE_ON_THIS;
-
- // state bit flag
- constexpr static int BRANCH = 0x1;
-
- // static work handle
- struct StaticWork {
-
- template <typename C>
- StaticWork(C&&);
-
- std::function<void()> work;
- };
-
- // dynamic work handle
- struct DynamicWork {
-
- template <typename C>
- DynamicWork(C&&);
-
- std::function<void(Subflow&)> work;
- Graph subgraph;
- };
-
- // condition work handle
- struct ConditionWork {
-
- template <typename C>
- ConditionWork(C&&);
-
- std::function<int()> work;
- };
-
- // module work handle
- struct ModuleWork {
-
- template <typename T>
- ModuleWork(T&&);
-
- Taskflow* module {nullptr};
- };
-
- // cudaFlow work handle
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- struct cudaFlowWork {
-
- template <typename C>
- cudaFlowWork(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {}
-
- std::function<void(cudaFlow&)> work;
-
- cudaGraph graph;
- };
-#endif
-
- using handle_t = nstd::variant<
- nstd::monostate, // placeholder
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- cudaFlowWork, // cudaFlow
-#endif
- StaticWork, // static tasking
- DynamicWork, // dynamic tasking
- ConditionWork, // conditional tasking
- ModuleWork // composable tasking
- >;
-
- public:
-
- // variant index
- constexpr static auto PLACEHOLDER_WORK = get_index_v<nstd::monostate, handle_t>;
- constexpr static auto STATIC_WORK = get_index_v<StaticWork, handle_t>;
- constexpr static auto DYNAMIC_WORK = get_index_v<DynamicWork, handle_t>;
- constexpr static auto CONDITION_WORK = get_index_v<ConditionWork, handle_t>;
- constexpr static auto MODULE_WORK = get_index_v<ModuleWork, handle_t>;
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- constexpr static auto CUDAFLOW_WORK = get_index_v<cudaFlowWork, handle_t>;
-#endif
-
- template <typename ...Args>
- Node(Args&&... args);
-
- ~Node();
-
- size_t num_successors() const;
- size_t num_dependents() const;
- size_t num_strong_dependents() const;
- size_t num_weak_dependents() const;
-
- const std::string& name() const;
-
- Domain domain() const;
-
- private:
-
- std::string _name;
-
- handle_t _handle;
-
- PassiveVector<Node*> _successors;
- PassiveVector<Node*> _dependents;
-
- Topology* _topology {nullptr};
-
- Node* _parent {nullptr};
-
- int _state {0};
-
- std::atomic<size_t> _join_counter {0};
-
- void _precede(Node*);
- void _set_state(int);
- void _unset_state(int);
- void _clear_state();
- void _set_up_join_counter();
-
- bool _has_state(int) const;
-
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Definition for Node::StaticWork
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename C>
-Node::StaticWork::StaticWork(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Definition for Node::DynamicWork
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename C>
-Node::DynamicWork::DynamicWork(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Definition for Node::ConditionWork
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename C>
-Node::ConditionWork::ConditionWork(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Definition for Node::ModuleWork
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename T>
-Node::ModuleWork::ModuleWork(T&& tf) : module {tf} {
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Definition for Node
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename ...Args>
-Node::Node(Args&&... args): _handle{std::forward<Args>(args)...} {
-}
-
-// Destructor
-inline Node::~Node() {
- // this is to avoid stack overflow
-
- if(_handle.index() == DYNAMIC_WORK) {
-
- auto& subgraph = nstd::get<DynamicWork>(_handle).subgraph;
-
- std::vector<Node*> nodes;
-
- std::move(
- subgraph._nodes.begin(), subgraph._nodes.end(), std::back_inserter(nodes)
- );
- subgraph._nodes.clear();
-
- size_t i = 0;
-
- while(i < nodes.size()) {
-
- if(nodes[i]->_handle.index() == DYNAMIC_WORK) {
-
- auto& sbg = nstd::get<DynamicWork>(nodes[i]->_handle).subgraph;
- std::move(
- sbg._nodes.begin(), sbg._nodes.end(), std::back_inserter(nodes)
- );
- sbg._nodes.clear();
- }
-
- ++i;
- }
-
- auto& np = Graph::_node_pool();
- for(i=0; i<nodes.size(); ++i) {
- //nodes[i]->~Node();
- //np.deallocate(nodes[i]);
- np.recycle(nodes[i]);
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _precede
-inline void Node::_precede(Node* v) {
- _successors.push_back(v);
- v->_dependents.push_back(this);
-}
-
-// Function: num_successors
-inline size_t Node::num_successors() const {
- return _successors.size();
-}
-
-// Function: dependents
-inline size_t Node::num_dependents() const {
- return _dependents.size();
-}
-
-// Function: num_weak_dependents
-inline size_t Node::num_weak_dependents() const {
- return std::count_if(
- _dependents.begin(),
- _dependents.end(),
- [](Node* node){ return node->_handle.index() == Node::CONDITION_WORK; }
- );
-}
-
-// Function: num_strong_dependents
-inline size_t Node::num_strong_dependents() const {
- return std::count_if(
- _dependents.begin(),
- _dependents.end(),
- [](Node* node){ return node->_handle.index() != Node::CONDITION_WORK; }
- );
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline const std::string& Node::name() const {
- return _name;
-}
-
-// Function: domain
-inline Domain Node::domain() const {
-
- Domain domain;
-
- switch(_handle.index()) {
-
- case STATIC_WORK:
- case DYNAMIC_WORK:
- case CONDITION_WORK:
- case MODULE_WORK:
- domain = Domain::HOST;
- break;
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- case CUDAFLOW_WORK:
- domain = Domain::CUDA;
- break;
-#endif
-
- default:
- domain = Domain::HOST;
- break;
- }
-
- return domain;
-}
-
-//
-//// Function: dump
-//inline std::string Node::dump() const {
-// std::ostringstream os;
-// dump(os);
-// return os.str();
-//}
-//
-//// Function: dump
-//inline void Node::dump(std::ostream& os) const {
-//
-// os << 'p' << this << "[label=\"";
-// if(_name.empty()) os << 'p' << this;
-// else os << _name;
-// os << "\" ";
-//
-// // condition node is colored green
-// if(_handle.index() == CONDITION_WORK) {
-// os << " shape=diamond color=black fillcolor=aquamarine style=filled";
-// }
-//
-// os << "];\n";
-//
-// for(size_t s=0; s<_successors.size(); ++s) {
-// if(_handle.index() == CONDITION_WORK) {
-// // case edge is dashed
-// os << 'p' << this << " -> p" << _successors[s]
-// << " [style=dashed label=\"" << s << "\"];\n";
-// }
-// else {
-// os << 'p' << this << " -> p" << _successors[s] << ";\n";
-// }
-// }
-//
-// // subflow join node
-// if(_parent && _successors.size() == 0) {
-// os << 'p' << this << " -> p" << _parent << ";\n";
-// }
-//
-// if(_subgraph && !_subgraph->empty()) {
-//
-// os << "subgraph cluster_p" << this << " {\nlabel=\"Subflow: ";
-// if(_name.empty()) os << 'p' << this;
-// else os << _name;
-//
-// os << "\";\n" << "color=blue\n";
-//
-// for(const auto& n : _subgraph->nodes()) {
-// n->dump(os);
-// }
-// os << "}\n";
-// }
-//}
-
-// Procedure: _set_state
-inline void Node::_set_state(int flag) {
- _state |= flag;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _unset_state
-inline void Node::_unset_state(int flag) {
- _state &= ~flag;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _clear_state
-inline void Node::_clear_state() {
- _state = 0;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _set_up_join_counter
-inline void Node::_set_up_join_counter() {
-
- int c = 0;
-
- for(auto p : _dependents) {
- if(p->_handle.index() == Node::CONDITION_WORK) {
- _set_state(Node::BRANCH);
- }
- else {
- c++;
- }
- }
-
- _join_counter.store(c, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-}
-
-// Function: _has_state
-inline bool Node::_has_state(int flag) const {
- return _state & flag;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Graph definition
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Function: _node_pool
-inline ObjectPool<Node>& Graph::_node_pool() {
- static ObjectPool<Node> pool;
- return pool;
-}
-
-// Destructor
-inline Graph::~Graph() {
- auto& np = _node_pool();
- for(auto node : _nodes) {
- //node->~Node();
- //np.deallocate(node);
- np.recycle(node);
- }
-}
-
-// Move constructor
-inline Graph::Graph(Graph&& other) :
- _nodes {std::move(other._nodes)} {
-}
-
-// Move assignment
-inline Graph& Graph::operator = (Graph&& other) {
- _nodes = std::move(other._nodes);
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Procedure: clear
-inline void Graph::clear() {
- auto& np = _node_pool();
- for(auto node : _nodes) {
- //node->~Node();
- //np.deallocate(node);
- np.recycle(node);
- }
- _nodes.clear();
-}
-
-// Function: size
-// query the size
-inline size_t Graph::size() const {
- return _nodes.size();
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-// query the emptiness
-inline bool Graph::empty() const {
- return _nodes.empty();
-}
-
-// Function: emplace_back
-// create a node from a give argument; constructor is called if necessary
-template <typename ...ArgsT>
-Node* Graph::emplace_back(ArgsT&&... args) {
- //auto node = _node_pool().allocate();
- //new (node) Node(std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...);
- //_nodes.push_back(node);
- _nodes.push_back(_node_pool().animate(std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...));
- return _nodes.back();
-}
-
-// Function: emplace_back
-// create a node from a give argument; constructor is called if necessary
-inline Node* Graph::emplace_back() {
- //auto node = _node_pool().allocate();
- //new (node) Node();
- //_nodes.push_back(node);
- _nodes.push_back(_node_pool().animate());
- return _nodes.back();
-}
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ---------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-// 2019/02/09 - created by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - modified the event count from Eigen
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <memory>
-#include <deque>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <thread>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <cassert>
-
-// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
-// for linear algebra.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2016 Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
-// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
-// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// Notifier allows to wait for arbitrary predicates in non-blocking
-// algorithms. Think of condition variable, but wait predicate does not need to
-// be protected by a mutex. Usage:
-// Waiting thread does:
-//
-// if (predicate)
-// return act();
-// Notifier::Waiter& w = waiters[my_index];
-// ec.prepare_wait(&w);
-// if (predicate) {
-// ec.cancel_wait(&w);
-// return act();
-// }
-// ec.commit_wait(&w);
-//
-// Notifying thread does:
-//
-// predicate = true;
-// ec.notify(true);
-//
-// notify is cheap if there are no waiting threads. prepare_wait/commit_wait are not
-// cheap, but they are executed only if the preceeding predicate check has
-// failed.
-//
-// Algorihtm outline:
-// There are two main variables: predicate (managed by user) and _state.
-// Operation closely resembles Dekker mutual algorithm:
-// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekker%27s_algorithm
-// Waiting thread sets _state then checks predicate, Notifying thread sets
-// predicate then checks _state. Due to seq_cst fences in between these
-// operations it is guaranteed than either waiter will see predicate change
-// and won't block, or notifying thread will see _state change and will unblock
-// the waiter, or both. But it can't happen that both threads don't see each
-// other changes, which would lead to deadlock.
-class Notifier {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- struct Waiter {
- std::atomic<Waiter*> next;
- std::mutex mu;
- std::condition_variable cv;
- uint64_t epoch;
- unsigned state;
- enum {
- kNotSignaled,
- kWaiting,
- kSignaled,
- };
- };
-
- explicit Notifier(size_t N) : _waiters{N} {
- assert(_waiters.size() < (1 << kWaiterBits) - 1);
- // Initialize epoch to something close to overflow to test overflow.
- _state = kStackMask | (kEpochMask - kEpochInc * _waiters.size() * 2);
- }
-
- ~Notifier() {
- // Ensure there are no waiters.
- assert((_state.load() & (kStackMask | kWaiterMask)) == kStackMask);
- }
-
- // prepare_wait prepares for waiting.
- // After calling this function the thread must re-check the wait predicate
- // and call either cancel_wait or commit_wait passing the same Waiter object.
- void prepare_wait(Waiter* w) {
- w->epoch = _state.fetch_add(kWaiterInc, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
- }
-
- // commit_wait commits waiting.
- void commit_wait(Waiter* w) {
- w->state = Waiter::kNotSignaled;
- // Modification epoch of this waiter.
- uint64_t epoch =
- (w->epoch & kEpochMask) +
- (((w->epoch & kWaiterMask) >> kWaiterShift) << kEpochShift);
- uint64_t state = _state.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
- for (;;) {
- if (int64_t((state & kEpochMask) - epoch) < 0) {
- // The preceeding waiter has not decided on its fate. Wait until it
- // calls either cancel_wait or commit_wait, or is notified.
- std::this_thread::yield();
- state = _state.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
- continue;
- }
- // We've already been notified.
- if (int64_t((state & kEpochMask) - epoch) > 0) return;
- // Remove this thread from prewait counter and add it to the waiter list.
- assert((state & kWaiterMask) != 0);
- uint64_t newstate = state - kWaiterInc + kEpochInc;
- newstate = (newstate & ~kStackMask) | (w - &_waiters[0]);
- if ((state & kStackMask) == kStackMask)
- w->next.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- else
- w->next.store(&_waiters[state & kStackMask], std::memory_order_relaxed);
- if (_state.compare_exchange_weak(state, newstate,
- std::memory_order_release))
- break;
- }
- _park(w);
- }
-
- // cancel_wait cancels effects of the previous prepare_wait call.
- void cancel_wait(Waiter* w) {
- uint64_t epoch =
- (w->epoch & kEpochMask) +
- (((w->epoch & kWaiterMask) >> kWaiterShift) << kEpochShift);
- uint64_t state = _state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- for (;;) {
- if (int64_t((state & kEpochMask) - epoch) < 0) {
- // The preceeding waiter has not decided on its fate. Wait until it
- // calls either cancel_wait or commit_wait, or is notified.
- std::this_thread::yield();
- state = _state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- continue;
- }
- // We've already been notified.
- if (int64_t((state & kEpochMask) - epoch) > 0) return;
- // Remove this thread from prewait counter.
- assert((state & kWaiterMask) != 0);
- if (_state.compare_exchange_weak(state, state - kWaiterInc + kEpochInc,
- std::memory_order_relaxed))
- return;
- }
- }
-
- // notify wakes one or all waiting threads.
- // Must be called after changing the associated wait predicate.
- void notify(bool all) {
- std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
- uint64_t state = _state.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
- for (;;) {
- // Easy case: no waiters.
- if ((state & kStackMask) == kStackMask && (state & kWaiterMask) == 0)
- return;
- uint64_t waiters = (state & kWaiterMask) >> kWaiterShift;
- uint64_t newstate;
- if (all) {
- // Reset prewait counter and empty wait list.
- newstate = (state & kEpochMask) + (kEpochInc * waiters) + kStackMask;
- } else if (waiters) {
- // There is a thread in pre-wait state, unblock it.
- newstate = state + kEpochInc - kWaiterInc;
- } else {
- // Pop a waiter from list and unpark it.
- Waiter* w = &_waiters[state & kStackMask];
- Waiter* wnext = w->next.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- uint64_t next = kStackMask;
- if (wnext != nullptr) next = wnext - &_waiters[0];
- // Note: we don't add kEpochInc here. ABA problem on the lock-free stack
- // can't happen because a waiter is re-pushed onto the stack only after
- // it was in the pre-wait state which inevitably leads to epoch
- // increment.
- newstate = (state & kEpochMask) + next;
- }
- if (_state.compare_exchange_weak(state, newstate,
- std::memory_order_acquire)) {
- if (!all && waiters) return; // unblocked pre-wait thread
- if ((state & kStackMask) == kStackMask) return;
- Waiter* w = &_waiters[state & kStackMask];
- if (!all) w->next.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- _unpark(w);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // notify n workers
- void notify_n(size_t n) {
- if(n >= _waiters.size()) {
- notify(true);
- }
- else {
- for(size_t k=0; k<n; ++k) {
- notify(false);
- }
- }
- }
-
- size_t size() const {
- return _waiters.size();
- }
-
- private:
-
- // State_ layout:
- // - low kStackBits is a stack of waiters committed wait.
- // - next kWaiterBits is count of waiters in prewait state.
- // - next kEpochBits is modification counter.
- static const uint64_t kStackBits = 16;
- static const uint64_t kStackMask = (1ull << kStackBits) - 1;
- static const uint64_t kWaiterBits = 16;
- static const uint64_t kWaiterShift = 16;
- static const uint64_t kWaiterMask = ((1ull << kWaiterBits) - 1)
- << kWaiterShift;
- static const uint64_t kWaiterInc = 1ull << kWaiterBits;
- static const uint64_t kEpochBits = 32;
- static const uint64_t kEpochShift = 32;
- static const uint64_t kEpochMask = ((1ull << kEpochBits) - 1) << kEpochShift;
- static const uint64_t kEpochInc = 1ull << kEpochShift;
- std::atomic<uint64_t> _state;
- std::vector<Waiter> _waiters;
-
- void _park(Waiter* w) {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(w->mu);
- while (w->state != Waiter::kSignaled) {
- w->state = Waiter::kWaiting;
- w->cv.wait(lock);
- }
- }
-
- void _unpark(Waiter* waiters) {
- Waiter* next = nullptr;
- for (Waiter* w = waiters; w; w = next) {
- next = w->next.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- unsigned state;
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(w->mu);
- state = w->state;
- w->state = Waiter::kSignaled;
- }
- // Avoid notifying if it wasn't waiting.
- if (state == Waiter::kWaiting) w->cv.notify_one();
- }
- }
-
- Notifier(const Notifier&) = delete;
- Notifier& operator=(const Notifier&) = delete;
-
- Notifier(Notifier&& rhs) :
- _state {rhs._state.load()},
- _waiters {std::move(rhs._waiters)} {
- }
-
-
-};
-
-
-
-} // namespace tf ------------------------------------------------------------
-
+++ /dev/null
-// 2020/04/30 - midified by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - adding TaskflowBoard support
-//
-// 2019/07/31 - modified by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - fixed the missing comma in outputing JSON
-//
-// 2019/06/13 - modified by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - added TaskView interface
-//
-// 2019/04/17 - created by Tsung-Wei Huang
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "task.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-/**
-@class: ObserverInterface
-
-@brief The interface class for creating an executor observer.
-
-The tf::ExecutorObserver class let users define methods to monitor the behaviors
-of an executor.
-This is particularly useful when you want to inspect the performance of an executor.
-*/
-class ObserverInterface {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief virtual destructor
- */
- virtual ~ObserverInterface() = default;
-
- /**
- @brief constructor-like method to call when the executor observer is fully created
- @param num_workers the number of the worker threads in the executor
- */
- virtual void set_up(size_t num_workers) = 0;
-
- /**
- @brief method to call before a worker thread executes a closure
- @param worker_id the id of this worker thread
- @param task_view a constant wrapper object to the task
- */
- virtual void on_entry(size_t worker_id, TaskView task_view) = 0;
-
- /**
- @brief method to call after a worker thread executed a closure
- @param worker_id the id of this worker thread
- @param task_view a constant wrapper object to the task
- */
- virtual void on_exit(size_t worker_id, TaskView task_view) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// ChromeTracingObserver definition
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@class: ChromeTracingObserver
-
-@brief observer designed based on chrome tracing format
-
-*/
-class ChromeTracingObserver : public ObserverInterface {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- // data structure to record each task execution
- struct Segment {
-
- std::string name;
-
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> beg;
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> end;
-
- Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b
- );
-
- Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> e
- );
- };
-
- // data structure to store the entire execution timeline
- struct Timeline {
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> origin;
- std::vector<std::vector<Segment>> segments;
- std::vector<std::stack<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>>> stacks;
- };
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief dump the timelines in JSON format to an ostream
- @param ostream the target std::ostream to dump
- */
- inline void dump(std::ostream& ostream) const;
-
- /**
- @brief dump the timelines in JSON to a std::string
- @return a JSON string
- */
- inline std::string dump() const;
-
- /**
- @brief clear the timeline data
- */
- inline void clear();
-
- /**
- @brief get the number of total tasks in the observer
- @return number of total tasks
- */
- inline size_t num_tasks() const;
-
- private:
-
- inline void set_up(size_t num_workers) override final;
- inline void on_entry(size_t worker_id, TaskView task_view) override final;
- inline void on_exit(size_t worker_id, TaskView task_view) override final;
-
- Timeline _timeline;
-};
-
-// constructor
-inline ChromeTracingObserver::Segment::Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b
-) :
- name {n}, beg {b} {
-}
-
-// constructor
-inline ChromeTracingObserver::Segment::Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> e
-) :
- name {n}, beg {b}, end {e} {
-}
-
-// Procedure: set_up
-inline void ChromeTracingObserver::set_up(size_t num_workers) {
- _timeline.segments.resize(num_workers);
- _timeline.stacks.resize(num_workers);
-
- for(size_t w=0; w<num_workers; ++w) {
- _timeline.segments[w].reserve(32);
- }
-
- _timeline.origin = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-}
-
-// Procedure: on_entry
-inline void ChromeTracingObserver::on_entry(size_t w, TaskView) {
- _timeline.stacks[w].push(std::chrono::steady_clock::now());
-}
-
-// Procedure: on_exit
-inline void ChromeTracingObserver::on_exit(size_t w, TaskView tv) {
- assert(!_timeline.stacks[w].empty());
-
- auto beg = _timeline.stacks[w].top();
- _timeline.stacks[w].pop();
-
- _timeline.segments[w].emplace_back(
- tv.name(), beg, std::chrono::steady_clock::now()
- );
-}
-
-// Function: clear
-inline void ChromeTracingObserver::clear() {
- for(size_t w=0; w<_timeline.segments.size(); ++w) {
- _timeline.segments[w].clear();
- while(!_timeline.stacks[w].empty()) {
- _timeline.stacks[w].pop();
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: dump
-inline void ChromeTracingObserver::dump(std::ostream& os) const {
-
- size_t first;
-
- for(first = 0; first<_timeline.segments.size(); ++first) {
- if(_timeline.segments[first].size() > 0) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- os << '[';
-
- for(size_t w=first; w<_timeline.segments.size(); w++) {
-
- if(w != first && _timeline.segments[w].size() > 0) {
- os << ',';
- }
-
- for(size_t i=0; i<_timeline.segments[w].size(); i++) {
-
- os << '{'
- << "\"cat\":\"ChromeTracingObserver\",";
-
- // name field
- os << "\"name\":\"";
- if(_timeline.segments[w][i].name.empty()) {
- os << w << '_' << i;
- }
- else {
- os << _timeline.segments[w][i].name;
- }
- os << "\",";
-
- // segment field
- os << "\"ph\":\"X\","
- << "\"pid\":1,"
- << "\"tid\":" << w << ','
- << "\"ts\":" << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
- _timeline.segments[w][i].beg - _timeline.origin
- ).count() << ','
- << "\"dur\":" << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
- _timeline.segments[w][i].end - _timeline.segments[w][i].beg
- ).count();
-
- if(i != _timeline.segments[w].size() - 1) {
- os << "},";
- }
- else {
- os << '}';
- }
- }
- }
- os << "]\n";
-}
-
-// Function: dump
-inline std::string ChromeTracingObserver::dump() const {
- std::ostringstream oss;
- dump(oss);
- return oss.str();
-}
-
-// Function: num_tasks
-inline size_t ChromeTracingObserver::num_tasks() const {
- return std::accumulate(
- _timeline.segments.begin(), _timeline.segments.end(), size_t{0},
- [](size_t sum, const auto& exe){
- return sum + exe.size();
- }
- );
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// TFProfObserver definition
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@class: TFProfObserver
-
-@brief observer designed based on taskflow board format
-
-*/
-class TFProfObserver : public ObserverInterface {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- // data structure to record each task execution
- struct Segment {
-
- std::string name;
- TaskType type;
-
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> beg;
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> end;
-
- Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- TaskType t,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b
- );
-
- Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- TaskType t,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> e
- );
- };
-
- // data structure to store the entire execution timeline
- struct Timeline {
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> origin;
- std::vector<std::vector<Segment>> segments;
- std::vector<std::stack<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>>> stacks;
- };
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief dump the timelines in JSON format to an ostream
- @param ostream the target std::ostream to dump
- */
- inline void dump(std::ostream& ostream) const;
-
- /**
- @brief dump the timelines in JSON to a std::string
- @return a JSON string
- */
- inline std::string dump() const;
-
- /**
- @brief clear the timeline data
- */
- inline void clear();
-
- /**
- @brief get the number of total tasks in the observer
- @return number of total tasks
- */
- inline size_t num_tasks() const;
-
- private:
-
- inline void set_up(size_t num_workers) override final;
- inline void on_entry(size_t worker_id, TaskView task_view) override final;
- inline void on_exit(size_t worker_id, TaskView task_view) override final;
-
- Timeline _timeline;
-
- UUID _uuid;
-};
-
-// constructor
-inline TFProfObserver::Segment::Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- TaskType t,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b
-) :
- name {n}, type {t}, beg {b} {
-}
-
-// constructor
-inline TFProfObserver::Segment::Segment(
- const std::string& n,
- TaskType t,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> b,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> e
-) :
- name {n}, type {t}, beg {b}, end {e} {
-}
-
-// Procedure: set_up
-inline void TFProfObserver::set_up(size_t num_workers) {
-
- _timeline.segments.resize(num_workers);
- _timeline.stacks.resize(num_workers);
-
- for(size_t w=0; w<num_workers; ++w) {
- _timeline.segments[w].reserve(32);
- }
-
- _timeline.origin = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-}
-
-// Procedure: on_entry
-inline void TFProfObserver::on_entry(size_t w, TaskView) {
- _timeline.stacks[w].push(std::chrono::steady_clock::now());
-}
-
-// Procedure: on_exit
-inline void TFProfObserver::on_exit(size_t w, TaskView tv) {
- assert(!_timeline.stacks[w].empty());
-
- auto beg = _timeline.stacks[w].top();
- _timeline.stacks[w].pop();
-
- _timeline.segments[w].emplace_back(
- tv.name(), tv.type(), beg, std::chrono::steady_clock::now()
- );
-}
-
-// Function: clear
-inline void TFProfObserver::clear() {
- for(size_t w=0; w<_timeline.segments.size(); ++w) {
- _timeline.segments[w].clear();
- while(!_timeline.stacks[w].empty()) {
- _timeline.stacks[w].pop();
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: dump
-inline void TFProfObserver::dump(std::ostream& os) const {
-
- size_t first;
-
- for(first = 0; first<_timeline.segments.size(); ++first) {
- if(_timeline.segments[first].size() > 0) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // not timeline data to dump
- if(first == _timeline.segments.size()) {
- os << "{}\n";
- return;
- }
-
- os << "{\"executor\":\"" << _uuid << "\",\"data\":[";
-
- for(size_t w=first; w<_timeline.segments.size(); w++) {
-
- if(_timeline.segments[w].empty()) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if(w != first) {
- os << ',';
- }
-
- os << "{\"worker\":\"worker " << w << "\",\"data\":[";
- for(size_t i=0; i<_timeline.segments[w].size(); ++i) {
-
- const auto& s = _timeline.segments[w][i];
-
- if(i) os << ',';
-
- // span
- os << "{\"span\":["
- << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
- s.beg - _timeline.origin
- ).count() << ","
- << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
- s.end - _timeline.origin
- ).count() << "],";
-
- // name
- os << "\"name\":\"";
- if(s.name.empty()) {
- os << w << '_' << i;
- }
- else {
- os << s.name;
- }
- os << "\",";
-
- // category "type": "Condition Task",
- os << "\"type\":\"" << task_type_to_string(s.type) << "\"";
-
- os << "}";
- }
- os << "]}";
- }
-
- os << "]}\n";
-}
-
-// Function: dump
-inline std::string TFProfObserver::dump() const {
- std::ostringstream oss;
- dump(oss);
- return oss.str();
-}
-
-// Function: num_tasks
-inline size_t TFProfObserver::num_tasks() const {
- return std::accumulate(
- _timeline.segments.begin(), _timeline.segments.end(), size_t{0},
- [](size_t sum, const auto& exe){
- return sum + exe.size();
- }
- );
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Identifier for Each Built-in Observer
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/** @enum ObserverType
-
-built-in observer types
-
-*/
-enum ObserverType {
- TFPROF = 1,
- CHROME = 2
-};
-
-/**
-@brief convert an observer type to a human-readable string
-*/
-inline const char* observer_type_to_string(ObserverType type) {
- const char* val;
- switch(type) {
- case TFPROF: val = "TFProf"; break;
- case CHROME: val = "Chrome"; break;
- default: val = "undefined"; break;
- }
- return val;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Legacy Alias
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-using ExecutorObserverInterface = ObserverInterface;
-using ExecutorObserver = ChromeTracingObserver;
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "graph.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Task Types
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@enum TaskType
-
-@brief enumeration of all task types
-*/
-enum TaskType {
- PLACEHOLDER_TASK = Node::PLACEHOLDER_WORK,
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- CUDAFLOW_TASK = Node::CUDAFLOW_WORK,
-#endif
- STATIC_TASK = Node::STATIC_WORK,
- DYNAMIC_TASK = Node::DYNAMIC_WORK,
- CONDITION_TASK = Node::CONDITION_WORK,
- MODULE_TASK = Node::MODULE_WORK,
- NUM_TASK_TYPES
-};
-
-/**
-@brief convert a task type to a human-readable string
-*/
-inline const char* task_type_to_string(TaskType type) {
-
- const char* val;
-
- switch(type) {
- case PLACEHOLDER_TASK: val = "placeholder"; break;
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- case CUDAFLOW_TASK: val = "cudaflow"; break;
-#endif
- case STATIC_TASK: val = "static"; break;
- case DYNAMIC_TASK: val = "subflow"; break;
- case CONDITION_TASK: val = "condition"; break;
- case MODULE_TASK: val = "module"; break;
- default: val = "undefined"; break;
- }
-
- return val;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Task Traits
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@struct is_static_task
-
-@brief determines if a callable is a static task
-
-A static task is a callable object constructible from std::function<void()>.
-*/
-template <typename C>
-constexpr bool is_static_task_v = is_invocable_r_v<void, C> &&
- !is_invocable_r_v<int, C>;
-
-/**
-@struct is_dynamic_task
-
-@brief determines if a callable is a dynamic task
-
-A dynamic task is a callable object constructible from std::function<void(Subflow&)>.
-*/
-template <typename C>
-constexpr bool is_dynamic_task_v = is_invocable_r_v<void, C, Subflow&>;
-
-/**
-@struct is_condition_task
-
-@brief determines if a callable is a condition task
-
-A condition task is a callable object constructible from std::function<int()>.
-*/
-template <typename C>
-constexpr bool is_condition_task_v = is_invocable_r_v<int, C>;
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
-/**
-@struct is_cudaflow_task
-
-@brief determines if a callable is a cudaflow task
-
-A cudaFlow task is a callable object constructible from std::function<void(cudaFlow&)>.
-*/
-template <typename C>
-constexpr bool is_cudaflow_task_v = is_invocable_r_v<void, C, cudaFlow&>;
-#endif
-
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Task
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@class Task
-
-@brief handle to a node in a task dependency graph
-
-A Task is handle object of a node in a dependency graph.
-It provides a set of methods for users to access and modify the attributes of
-the associated graph node.
-
-*/
-class Task {
-
- friend class FlowBuilder;
- friend class Taskflow;
- friend class TaskView;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs an empty task
- */
- Task() = default;
-
- /**
- @brief constructs the task with the copy of the other task
- */
- Task(const Task& other);
-
- /**
- @brief replaces the contents with a copy of the other task
- */
- Task& operator = (const Task&);
-
- /**
- @brief replaces the contents with a null pointer
- */
- Task& operator = (std::nullptr_t);
-
- /**
- @brief compares if two tasks are associated with the same graph node
- */
- bool operator == (const Task& rhs) const;
-
- /**
- @brief compares if two tasks are not associated with the same graph node
- */
- bool operator != (const Task& rhs) const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the name of the task
- */
- const std::string& name() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of successors of the task
- */
- size_t num_successors() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of predecessors of the task
- */
- size_t num_dependents() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of strong dependents of the task
- */
- size_t num_strong_dependents() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of weak dependents of the task
- */
- size_t num_weak_dependents() const;
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a name to the task
-
- @param name a @std_string acceptable string
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- Task& name(const std::string& name);
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a static task
-
- @tparam C callable object type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<void()>
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_static_task_v<C>, Task>& work(C&& callable);
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a dynamic task
-
- @tparam C callable object type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<void(Subflow&)>
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_task_v<C>, Task>& work(C&& callable);
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a condition task
-
- @tparam C callable object type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<int()>
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_condition_task_v<C>, Task>& work(C&& callable);
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- /**
- @brief assigns a cudaFlow task
-
- @tparam C callable object type
-
- @param callable a callable object constructible from std::function<void(cudaFlow&)>
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename C>
- std::enable_if_t<is_cudaflow_task_v<C>, Task>& work(C&& callable);
-#endif
-
- /**
- @brief creates a module task from a taskflow
-
- @param taskflow a taskflow object for the module
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- Task& composed_of(Taskflow& taskflow);
-
- /**
- @brief adds precedence links from this to other tasks
-
- @tparam Ts... parameter pack
-
- @param tasks one or multiple tasks
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename... Ts>
- Task& precede(Ts&&... tasks);
-
- /**
- @brief adds precedence links from other tasks to this
-
- @tparam Ts parameter pack
-
- @param tasks one or multiple tasks
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename... Ts>
- Task& succeed(Ts&&... tasks);
-
- /**
- @brief resets the task handle to null
- */
- void reset();
-
- /**
- @brief resets the associated work to a placeholder
- */
- void reset_work();
-
- /**
- @brief queries if the task handle points to a task node
- */
- bool empty() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries if the task has a work assigned
- */
- bool has_work() const;
-
- /**
- @brief applies an visitor callable to each successor of the task
- */
- template <typename V>
- void for_each_successor(V&& visitor) const;
-
- /**
- @brief applies an visitor callable to each dependents of the task
- */
- template <typename V>
- void for_each_dependent(V&& visitor) const;
-
- /**
- @brief obtains a hash value of the underlying node
- */
- size_t hash_value() const;
-
- /**
- @brief returns the task type
- */
- TaskType type() const;
-
- private:
-
- Task(Node*);
-
- Node* _node {nullptr};
-
- template <typename T>
- void _precede(T&&);
-
- template <typename T, typename... Rest>
- void _precede(T&&, Rest&&...);
-
- template <typename T>
- void _succeed(T&&);
-
- template <typename T, typename... Rest>
- void _succeed(T&&, Rest&&...);
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline Task::Task(Node* node) : _node {node} {
-}
-
-// Constructor
-inline Task::Task(const Task& rhs) : _node {rhs._node} {
-}
-
-// Function: precede
-template <typename... Ts>
-Task& Task::precede(Ts&&... tasks) {
- //(_node->_precede(tgts._node), ...);
- _precede(std::forward<Ts>(tasks)...);
- return *this;
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: _precede
-template <typename T>
-void Task::_precede(T&& other) {
- _node->_precede(other._node);
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: _precede
-template <typename T, typename... Ts>
-void Task::_precede(T&& task, Ts&&... others) {
- _precede(std::forward<T>(task));
- _precede(std::forward<Ts>(others)...);
-}
-
-// Function: succeed
-template <typename... Ts>
-Task& Task::succeed(Ts&&... tasks) {
- //(tasks._node->_precede(_node), ...);
- _succeed(std::forward<Ts>(tasks)...);
- return *this;
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: succeed
-template <typename T>
-void Task::_succeed(T&& other) {
- other._node->_precede(_node);
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: _succeed
-template <typename T, typename... Ts>
-void Task::_succeed(T&& task, Ts&&... others) {
- _succeed(std::forward<T>(task));
- _succeed(std::forward<Ts>(others)...);
-}
-
-// Function: composed_of
-inline Task& Task::composed_of(Taskflow& tf) {
- _node->_handle.emplace<Node::ModuleWork>(&tf);
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Operator =
-inline Task& Task::operator = (const Task& rhs) {
- _node = rhs._node;
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Operator =
-inline Task& Task::operator = (std::nullptr_t ptr) {
- _node = ptr;
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Operator ==
-inline bool Task::operator == (const Task& rhs) const {
- return _node == rhs._node;
-}
-
-// Operator !=
-inline bool Task::operator != (const Task& rhs) const {
- return _node != rhs._node;
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline Task& Task::name(const std::string& name) {
- _node->_name = name;
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Procedure: reset
-inline void Task::reset() {
- _node = nullptr;
-}
-
-// Procedure: reset_work
-inline void Task::reset_work() {
- _node->_handle = nstd::monostate{};
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline const std::string& Task::name() const {
- return _node->_name;
-}
-
-// Function: num_dependents
-inline size_t Task::num_dependents() const {
- return _node->num_dependents();
-}
-
-// Function: num_strong_dependents
-inline size_t Task::num_strong_dependents() const {
- return _node->num_strong_dependents();
-}
-
-// Function: num_weak_dependents
-inline size_t Task::num_weak_dependents() const {
- return _node->num_weak_dependents();
-}
-
-// Function: num_successors
-inline size_t Task::num_successors() const {
- return _node->num_successors();
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-inline bool Task::empty() const {
- return _node == nullptr;
-}
-
-// Function: has_work
-inline bool Task::has_work() const {
- return _node ? _node->_handle.index() != 0 : false;
-}
-
-// Function: task_type
-inline TaskType Task::type() const {
- return static_cast<TaskType>(_node->_handle.index());
-}
-
-// Function: for_each_successor
-template <typename V>
-void Task::for_each_successor(V&& visitor) const {
- for(size_t i=0; i<_node->_successors.size(); ++i) {
- visitor(Task(_node->_successors[i]));
- }
-}
-
-// Function: for_each_dependent
-template <typename V>
-void Task::for_each_dependent(V&& visitor) const {
- for(size_t i=0; i<_node->_dependents.size(); ++i) {
- visitor(Task(_node->_dependents[i]));
- }
-}
-
-// Function: hash_value
-inline size_t Task::hash_value() const {
- return std::hash<Node*>{}(_node);
-}
-
-// Function: work
-// assign a static work
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_static_task_v<C>, Task>& Task::work(C&& c) {
- _node->_handle.emplace<Node::StaticWork>(std::forward<C>(c));
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Function: work
-// assigns a dynamic work
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_task_v<C>, Task>& Task::work(C&& c) {
- _node->_handle.emplace<Node::DynamicWork>(std::forward<C>(c));
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Function: work
-// assigns a condition work
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_condition_task_v<C>, Task>& Task::work(C&& c) {
- _node->_handle.emplace<Node::ConditionWork>(std::forward<C>(c));
- return *this;
-}
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
-// Function: work
-// assigns a cudaFlow work
-template <typename C>
-std::enable_if_t<is_cudaflow_task_v<C>, Task>& Task::work(C&& c) {
- _node->_handle.emplace<Node::cudaFlowWork>(std::forward<C>(c));
- return *this;
-}
-#endif
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@class TaskView
-
-@brief class to access task information from the observer interface
-*/
-class TaskView {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs an empty task view
- */
- TaskView() = default;
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a task view from a task
- */
- TaskView(const Task& task);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs the task with the copy of the other task
- */
- TaskView(const TaskView& other);
-
- /**
- @brief replaces the contents with a copy of the other task
- */
- TaskView& operator = (const TaskView& other);
-
- /**
- @brief replaces the contents with another task
- */
- TaskView& operator = (const Task& other);
-
- /**
- @brief replaces the contents with a null pointer
- */
- TaskView& operator = (std::nullptr_t);
-
- /**
- @brief compares if two taskviews are associated with the same task
- */
- bool operator == (const TaskView&) const;
-
- /**
- @brief compares if two taskviews are associated with different tasks
- */
- bool operator != (const TaskView&) const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the name of the task
- */
- const std::string& name() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of successors of the task
- */
- size_t num_successors() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of predecessors of the task
- */
- size_t num_dependents() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of strong dependents of the task
- */
- size_t num_strong_dependents() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of weak dependents of the task
- */
- size_t num_weak_dependents() const;
-
- /**
- @brief resets to an empty view
- */
- void reset();
-
- /**
- @brief queries if the task view is empty
- */
- bool empty() const;
-
- /**
- @brief applies an visitor callable to each successor of the task
- */
- template <typename V>
- void for_each_successor(V&& visitor) const;
-
- /**
- @brief applies an visitor callable to each dependents of the task
- */
- template <typename V>
- void for_each_dependent(V&& visitor) const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the task type
- */
- TaskType type() const;
-
- private:
-
- TaskView(Node*);
-
- Node* _node {nullptr};
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline TaskView::TaskView(Node* node) : _node {node} {
-}
-
-// Constructor
-inline TaskView::TaskView(const TaskView& rhs) : _node {rhs._node} {
-}
-
-// Constructor
-inline TaskView::TaskView(const Task& task) : _node {task._node} {
-}
-
-// Operator =
-inline TaskView& TaskView::operator = (const TaskView& rhs) {
- _node = rhs._node;
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Operator =
-inline TaskView& TaskView::operator = (const Task& rhs) {
- _node = rhs._node;
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Operator =
-inline TaskView& TaskView::operator = (std::nullptr_t ptr) {
- _node = ptr;
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline const std::string& TaskView::name() const {
- return _node->_name;
-}
-
-// Function: num_dependents
-inline size_t TaskView::num_dependents() const {
- return _node->num_dependents();
-}
-
-// Function: num_strong_dependents
-inline size_t TaskView::num_strong_dependents() const {
- return _node->num_strong_dependents();
-}
-
-// Function: num_weak_dependents
-inline size_t TaskView::num_weak_dependents() const {
- return _node->num_weak_dependents();
-}
-
-// Function: num_successors
-inline size_t TaskView::num_successors() const {
- return _node->num_successors();
-}
-
-// Function: reset
-inline void TaskView::reset() {
- _node = nullptr;
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-inline bool TaskView::empty() const {
- return _node == nullptr;
-}
-
-// Function: type
-inline TaskType TaskView::type() const {
- return static_cast<TaskType>(_node->_handle.index());
-}
-
-// Operator ==
-inline bool TaskView::operator == (const TaskView& rhs) const {
- return _node == rhs._node;
-}
-
-// Operator !=
-inline bool TaskView::operator != (const TaskView& rhs) const {
- return _node != rhs._node;
-}
-
-// Function: for_each_successor
-template <typename V>
-void TaskView::for_each_successor(V&& visitor) const {
- for(size_t i=0; i<_node->_successors.size(); ++i) {
- visitor(TaskView(_node->_successors[i]));
- }
-}
-
-// Function: for_each_dependent
-template <typename V>
-void TaskView::for_each_dependent(V&& visitor) const {
- for(size_t i=0; i<_node->_dependents.size(); ++i) {
- visitor(TaskView(_node->_dependents[i]));
- }
-}
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ---------------------------------------------------
-
-namespace std {
-
-/**
-@class hash<tf::Task>
-
-@brief hash specialization for std::hash<tf::Task>
-
-*/
-template <>
-struct hash<tf::Task> {
- auto operator() (const tf::Task& task) const noexcept {
- return task.hash_value();
- }
-};
-
-} // end of namespace std ----------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stack>
-
-#include "flow_builder.hpp"
-#include "topology.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
-@class Taskflow
-
-@brief main entry to create a task dependency graph
-
-*/
-class Taskflow : public FlowBuilder {
-
- friend class Topology;
- friend class Executor;
- friend class FlowBuilder;
-
- struct Dumper {
- std::stack<const Taskflow*> stack;
- std::unordered_set<const Taskflow*> visited;
- };
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a taskflow with a given name
- */
- Taskflow(const std::string& name);
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a taskflow
- */
- Taskflow();
-
- /**
- @brief destroy the taskflow (virtual call)
- */
- virtual ~Taskflow();
-
- /**
- @brief dumps the taskflow to a std::ostream in DOT format
-
- @param ostream a std::ostream target
- */
- void dump(std::ostream& ostream) const;
-
- /**
- @brief dumps the taskflow in DOT format to a std::string
- */
- std::string dump() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of tasks in the taskflow
- */
- size_t num_tasks() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the emptiness of the taskflow
- */
- bool empty() const;
-
- /**
- @brief sets the name of the taskflow
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- void name(const std::string&);
-
- /**
- @brief queries the name of the taskflow
- */
- const std::string& name() const ;
-
- /**
- @brief clears the associated task dependency graph
- */
- void clear();
-
- /**
- @brief applies an visitor callable to each task in the taskflow
- */
- template <typename V>
- void for_each_task(V&& visitor) const;
-
- private:
-
- std::string _name;
-
- Graph _graph;
-
- std::mutex _mtx;
-
- std::list<Topology> _topologies;
-
- void _dump(std::ostream&, const Taskflow*) const;
- void _dump(std::ostream&, const Node*, Dumper&) const;
- void _dump(std::ostream&, const Graph&, Dumper&) const;
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline Taskflow::Taskflow(const std::string& name) :
- FlowBuilder {_graph},
- _name {name} {
-}
-
-// Constructor
-inline Taskflow::Taskflow() : FlowBuilder{_graph} {
-}
-
-// Destructor
-inline Taskflow::~Taskflow() {
- assert(_topologies.empty());
-}
-
-// Procedure:
-inline void Taskflow::clear() {
- _graph.clear();
-}
-
-// Function: num_noces
-inline size_t Taskflow::num_tasks() const {
- return _graph.size();
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-inline bool Taskflow::empty() const {
- return _graph.empty();
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline void Taskflow::name(const std::string &name) {
- _name = name;
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline const std::string& Taskflow::name() const {
- return _name;
-}
-
-// Function: for_each_task
-template <typename V>
-void Taskflow::for_each_task(V&& visitor) const {
- for(size_t i=0; i<_graph._nodes.size(); ++i) {
- visitor(Task(_graph._nodes[i]));
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: dump
-inline std::string Taskflow::dump() const {
- std::ostringstream oss;
- dump(oss);
- return oss.str();
-}
-
-// Function: dump
-inline void Taskflow::dump(std::ostream& os) const {
- os << "digraph Taskflow {\n";
- _dump(os, this);
- os << "}\n";
-}
-
-// Procedure: _dump
-inline void Taskflow::_dump(std::ostream& os, const Taskflow* top) const {
-
- Dumper dumper;
-
- dumper.stack.push(top);
- dumper.visited.insert(top);
-
- while(!dumper.stack.empty()) {
-
- auto f = dumper.stack.top();
- dumper.stack.pop();
-
- os << "subgraph cluster_p" << f << " {\nlabel=\"Taskflow: ";
- if(f->_name.empty()) os << 'p' << f;
- else os << f->_name;
- os << "\";\n";
- _dump(os, f->_graph, dumper);
- os << "}\n";
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _dump
-inline void Taskflow::_dump(
- std::ostream& os, const Node* node, Dumper& dumper
-) const {
-
- os << 'p' << node << "[label=\"";
- if(node->_name.empty()) os << 'p' << node;
- else os << node->_name;
- os << "\" ";
-
- // shape for node
- switch(node->_handle.index()) {
-
- case Node::CONDITION_WORK:
- os << "shape=diamond color=black fillcolor=aquamarine style=filled";
- break;
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- case Node::CUDAFLOW_WORK:
- os << "shape=folder fillcolor=cyan style=filled";
- break;
-#endif
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- os << "];\n";
-
- for(size_t s=0; s<node->_successors.size(); ++s) {
- if(node->_handle.index() == Node::CONDITION_WORK) {
- // case edge is dashed
- os << 'p' << node << " -> p" << node->_successors[s]
- << " [style=dashed label=\"" << s << "\"];\n";
- }
- else {
- os << 'p' << node << " -> p" << node->_successors[s] << ";\n";
- }
- }
-
- // subflow join node
- if(node->_parent && node->_successors.size() == 0) {
- os << 'p' << node << " -> p" << node->_parent << ";\n";
- }
-
- switch(node->_handle.index()) {
-
- case Node::DYNAMIC_WORK: {
- auto& sbg = nstd::get<Node::DynamicWork>(node->_handle).subgraph;
- if(!sbg.empty()) {
- os << "subgraph cluster_p" << node << " {\nlabel=\"Subflow: ";
- if(node->_name.empty()) os << 'p' << node;
- else os << node->_name;
-
- os << "\";\n" << "color=blue\n";
- _dump(os, sbg, dumper);
- os << "}\n";
- }
- }
- break;
-
-#ifdef TF_ENABLE_CUDA
- case Node::CUDAFLOW_WORK: {
- auto& cfg = nstd::get<Node::cudaFlowWork>(node->_handle).graph;
- if(!cfg.empty()) {
- os << "subgraph cluster_p" << node << " {\nlabel=\"cudaFlow: ";
- if(node->_name.empty()) os << 'p' << node;
- else os << node->_name;
-
- os << "\";\n" << "color=\"purple\"\n";
-
- for(const auto& v : cfg._nodes) {
-
- os << 'p' << v.get() << "[label=\"";
- if(v->_name.empty()) {
- os << 'p' << v.get() << "\"";
- }
- else {
- os << v->_name << "\"";
- }
-
- switch(v->_handle.index()) {
- case cudaNode::NOOP:
- break;
-
- case cudaNode::COPY:
- //os << " shape=\"cds\"";
- break;
-
- case cudaNode::KERNEL:
- os << " style=\"filled\""
- << " color=\"white\" fillcolor=\"black\""
- << " fontcolor=\"white\""
- << " shape=\"box3d\"";
- break;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- os << "];\n";
- for(const auto s : v->_successors) {
- os << 'p' << v.get() << " -> " << 'p' << s << ";\n";
- }
-
- if(v->_successors.size() == 0) {
- os << 'p' << v.get() << " -> p" << node << ";\n";
- }
-
- }
- os << "}\n";
- }
- }
- break;
-#endif
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _dump
-inline void Taskflow::_dump(
- std::ostream& os, const Graph& graph, Dumper& dumper
-) const {
-
- for(const auto& n : graph._nodes) {
-
- // regular task
- if(n->_handle.index() != Node::MODULE_WORK) {
- _dump(os, n, dumper);
- }
- // module task
- else {
-
- auto module = nstd::get<Node::ModuleWork>(n->_handle).module;
-
- os << 'p' << n << "[shape=box3d, color=blue, label=\"";
- if(n->_name.empty()) os << n;
- else os << n->_name;
- os << " [Taskflow: ";
- if(module->_name.empty()) os << 'p' << module;
- else os << module->_name;
- os << "]\"];\n";
-
- if(dumper.visited.find(module) == dumper.visited.end()) {
- dumper.visited.insert(module);
- dumper.stack.push(module);
- }
-
- for(const auto s : n->_successors) {
- os << 'p' << n << "->" << 'p' << s << ";\n";
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Backward compatibility
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-using Framework = Taskflow;
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ---------------------------------------------------
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-//#include "taskflow.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// class: Topology
-class Topology {
-
- friend class Taskflow;
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- template <typename P, typename C>
- Topology(Taskflow&, P&&, C&&);
-
- private:
-
- Taskflow& _taskflow;
-
- std::promise<void> _promise;
-
- PassiveVector<Node*> _sources;
-
- std::function<bool()> _pred;
- std::function<void()> _call;
-
- std::atomic<size_t> _join_counter {0};
-};
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename P, typename C>
-inline Topology::Topology(Taskflow& tf, P&& p, C&& c):
- _taskflow(tf),
- _pred {std::forward<P>(p)},
- _call {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// Procedure: _bind
-// Re-builds the source links and the sink number for this topology.
-//inline void Topology::_bind(Graph& g) {
-//
-// _sources.clear();
-//
-// //PassiveVector<Node*> condition_nodes;
-//
-// // scan each node in the graph and build up the links
-// for(auto& node : g.nodes()) {
-//
-// node->_topology = this;
-// node->_clear_state();
-// node->_set_up_join_counter();
-//
-// if(node->num_dependents() == 0) {
-// _sources.push_back(node.get());
-// }
-//
-// //int join_counter = 0;
-// //for(auto p : node->_dependents) {
-// // if(p->_work.index() == Node::CONDITION_WORK) {
-// // node->_set_state(Node::BRANCH);
-// // }
-// // else {
-// // join_counter++;
-// // }
-// //}
-//
-// //node->_join_counter.store(join_counter, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-//
-// //// TODO: Merge with the loop below?
-// //if(node->_work.index() == Node::CONDITION_WORK) {
-// // condition_nodes.push_back(node.get());
-// //}
-//
-// //// Reset each node's num_dependents
-// //node->_join_counter.store(node->_dependents.size(), std::memory_order_relaxed);
-// }
-//
-// // We need to deduct the condition predecessors in impure case nodes
-// //for(auto& n: condition_nodes) {
-// // for(auto& s: n->_successors) {
-// // s->_join_counter.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-// // s->set_branch();
-// // }
-// //}
-//}
-
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ----------------------------------------------------
+++ /dev/null
-// 2020/02/24 - created by twhuang
-// - specialized work stealing queue for pointer
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdlib>
-
-namespace tf {
-
-/**
-@class: TaskQueue
-
-@tparam T data type (must be a pointer)
-
-@brief Lock-free unbounded single-producer multiple-consumer queue.
-
-This class implements the work stealing queue described in the paper,
-"Correct and Efficient Work-Stealing for Weak Memory Models,"
-available at https://www.di.ens.fr/~zappa/readings/ppopp13.pdf.
-
-Only the queue owner can perform pop and push operations,
-while others can steal data from the queue.
-*/
-template <typename T>
-class TaskQueue {
-
- static_assert(std::is_pointer<T>::value, "T must be a pointer type");
-
- struct Array {
-
- int64_t C;
- int64_t M;
- std::atomic<T>* S;
-
- explicit Array(int64_t c) :
- C {c},
- M {c-1},
- S {new std::atomic<T>[static_cast<size_t>(C)]} {
- }
-
- ~Array() {
- delete [] S;
- }
-
- int64_t capacity() const noexcept {
- return C;
- }
-
- template <typename O>
- void push(int64_t i, O&& o) noexcept {
- S[i & M].store(std::forward<O>(o), std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- T pop(int64_t i) noexcept {
- return S[i & M].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- Array* resize(int64_t b, int64_t t) {
- Array* ptr = new Array {2*C};
- for(int64_t i=t; i!=b; ++i) {
- ptr->push(i, pop(i));
- }
- return ptr;
- }
-
- };
-
- std::atomic<int64_t> _top;
- std::atomic<int64_t> _bottom;
- std::atomic<Array*> _array;
- std::vector<Array*> _garbage;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs the queue with a given capacity
-
- @param capacity the capacity of the queue (must be power of 2)
- */
- explicit TaskQueue(int64_t capacity = 1024);
-
- /**
- @brief destructs the queue
- */
- ~TaskQueue();
-
- /**
- @brief queries if the queue is empty at the time of this call
- */
- bool empty() const noexcept;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of items at the time of this call
- */
- size_t size() const noexcept;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the capacity of the queue
- */
- int64_t capacity() const noexcept;
-
- /**
- @brief inserts an item to the queue
-
- Only the owner thread can insert an item to the queue.
- The operation can trigger the queue to resize its capacity
- if more space is required.
-
- @tparam O data type
-
- @param item the item to perfect-forward to the queue
- */
- void push(T item);
-
- /**
- @brief pops out an item from the queue
-
- Only the owner thread can pop out an item from the queue.
- The return can be a nullptr if this operation failed (empty queue).
- */
- T pop();
-
- /**
- @brief steals an item from the queue
-
- Any threads can try to steal an item from the queue.
- The return can be a nullptr if this operation failed (not necessary empty).
- */
- T steal();
-};
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename T>
-TaskQueue<T>::TaskQueue(int64_t c) {
- assert(c && (!(c & (c-1))));
- _top.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- _bottom.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- _array.store(new Array{c}, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- _garbage.reserve(32);
-}
-
-// Destructor
-template <typename T>
-TaskQueue<T>::~TaskQueue() {
- for(auto a : _garbage) {
- delete a;
- }
- delete _array.load();
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-template <typename T>
-bool TaskQueue<T>::empty() const noexcept {
- int64_t b = _bottom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- int64_t t = _top.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- return b <= t;
-}
-
-// Function: size
-template <typename T>
-size_t TaskQueue<T>::size() const noexcept {
- int64_t b = _bottom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- int64_t t = _top.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- return static_cast<size_t>(b >= t ? b - t : 0);
-}
-
-// Function: push
-template <typename T>
-void TaskQueue<T>::push(T o) {
- int64_t b = _bottom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- int64_t t = _top.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
- Array* a = _array.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-
- // queue is full
- if(a->capacity() - 1 < (b - t)) {
- Array* tmp = a->resize(b, t);
- _garbage.push_back(a);
- std::swap(a, tmp);
- _array.store(a, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- a->push(b, o);
- std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
- _bottom.store(b + 1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-}
-
-// Function: pop
-template <typename T>
-T TaskQueue<T>::pop() {
- int64_t b = _bottom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) - 1;
- Array* a = _array.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- _bottom.store(b, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
- int64_t t = _top.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-
- T item {nullptr};
-
- if(t <= b) {
- item = a->pop(b);
- if(t == b) {
- // the last item just got stolen
- if(!_top.compare_exchange_strong(t, t+1,
- std::memory_order_seq_cst,
- std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
- item = nullptr;
- }
- _bottom.store(b + 1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
- }
- else {
- _bottom.store(b + 1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- return item;
-}
-
-// Function: steal
-template <typename T>
-T TaskQueue<T>::steal() {
- int64_t t = _top.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
- std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
- int64_t b = _bottom.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-
- T item {nullptr};
-
- if(t < b) {
- Array* a = _array.load(std::memory_order_consume);
- item = a->pop(t);
- if(!_top.compare_exchange_strong(t, t+1,
- std::memory_order_seq_cst,
- std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
- return nullptr;
- }
- }
-
- return item;
-}
-
-// Function: capacity
-template <typename T>
-int64_t TaskQueue<T>::capacity() const noexcept {
- return _array.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)->capacity();
-}
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "cuda_error.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-/**
-@brief queries the number of available devices
-*/
-inline size_t cuda_num_devices() {
- int N = 0;
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaGetDeviceCount(&N), "failed to get device count");
- return static_cast<size_t>(N);
-}
-
-/**
-@brief gets the current device associated with the caller thread
-*/
-inline int cuda_get_device() {
- int id;
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaGetDevice(&id), "failed to get current device id");
- return id;
-}
-
-/**
-@brief switches to a given device context
-*/
-inline void cuda_set_device(int id) {
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaSetDevice(id), "failed to switch to device ", id);
-}
-
-/**
-@brief obtains the device property
-*/
-inline void cuda_get_device_property(int i, cudaDeviceProp& p) {
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGetDeviceProperties(&p, i), "failed to get property of device ", i
- );
-}
-
-/**
-@brief obtains the device property
-*/
-inline cudaDeviceProp cuda_get_device_property(int i) {
- cudaDeviceProp p;
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGetDeviceProperties(&p, i), "failed to get property of device ", i
- );
- return p;
-}
-
-/**
-@brief cuda_dump_device_property
-*/
-inline void cuda_dump_device_property(std::ostream& os, const cudaDeviceProp& p) {
-
- os << "Major revision number: " << p.major << '\n'
- << "Minor revision number: " << p.minor << '\n'
- << "Name: " << p.name << '\n'
- << "Total global memory: " << p.totalGlobalMem << '\n'
- << "Total shared memory per block: " << p.sharedMemPerBlock << '\n'
- << "Total registers per block: " << p.regsPerBlock << '\n'
- << "Warp size: " << p.warpSize << '\n'
- << "Maximum memory pitch: " << p.memPitch << '\n'
- << "Maximum threads per block: " << p.maxThreadsPerBlock << '\n';
-
- os << "Maximum dimension of block: ";
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- if(i) os << 'x';
- os << p.maxThreadsDim[i];
- }
- os << '\n';
-
- os << "Maximum dimenstion of grid: ";
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- if(i) os << 'x';
- os << p.maxGridSize[i];;
- }
- os << '\n';
-
- os << "Clock rate: " << p.clockRate << '\n'
- << "Total constant memory: " << p.totalConstMem << '\n'
- << "Texture alignment: " << p.textureAlignment << '\n'
- << "Concurrent copy and execution: " << p.deviceOverlap << '\n'
- << "Number of multiprocessors: " << p.multiProcessorCount << '\n'
- << "Kernel execution timeout: " << p.kernelExecTimeoutEnabled << '\n'
- << "GPU sharing Host Memory: " << p.integrated << '\n'
- << "Host page-locked mem mapping: " << p.canMapHostMemory << '\n'
- << "Alignment for Surfaces: " << p.surfaceAlignment << '\n'
- << "Device has ECC support: " << p.ECCEnabled << '\n'
- << "Unified Addressing (UVA): " << p.unifiedAddressing << '\n';
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Class definitions
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/** @class cudaScopedDevice
-
-@brief RAII-style device context switch
-
-*/
-class cudaScopedDevice {
-
- public:
-
- cudaScopedDevice(int);
- ~cudaScopedDevice();
-
- private:
-
- int _p;
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline cudaScopedDevice::cudaScopedDevice(int dev) {
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaGetDevice(&_p), "failed to get current device scope");
- if(_p == dev) {
- _p = -1;
- }
- else {
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaSetDevice(dev), "failed to scope on device ", dev);
- }
-}
-
-// Destructor
-inline cudaScopedDevice::~cudaScopedDevice() {
- if(_p != -1) {
- cudaSetDevice(_p);
- //TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaSetDevice(_p), "failed to scope back to device ", _p);
- }
-}
-
-} // end of namespace cuda ---------------------------------------------------
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cuda.h>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <exception>
-
-#include "../utility/stringify.hpp"
-
-#define TF_CUDA_REMOVE_FIRST_HELPER(N, ...) __VA_ARGS__
-#define TF_CUDA_REMOVE_FIRST(...) TF_CUDA_REMOVE_FIRST_HELPER(__VA_ARGS__)
-#define TF_CUDA_GET_FIRST_HELPER(N, ...) N
-#define TF_CUDA_GET_FIRST(...) TF_CUDA_GET_FIRST_HELPER(__VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define TF_CHECK_CUDA(...) \
-if(TF_CUDA_GET_FIRST(__VA_ARGS__) != cudaSuccess) { \
- std::ostringstream oss; \
- auto ev = TF_CUDA_GET_FIRST(__VA_ARGS__); \
- auto unknown_str = "unknown error"; \
- auto unknown_name = "cudaErrorUnknown"; \
- auto error_str = ::cudaGetErrorString(ev); \
- auto error_name = ::cudaGetErrorName(ev); \
- oss << "[" << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << "] " \
- << (error_str ? error_str : unknown_str) \
- << " (" \
- << (error_name ? error_name : unknown_name) \
- << ") - "; \
- tf::ostreamize(oss, TF_CUDA_REMOVE_FIRST(__VA_ARGS__)); \
- throw std::runtime_error(oss.str()); \
-}
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "cuda_task.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-/**
-@class cudaFlow
-
-@brief methods for building a CUDA task dependency graph.
-
-A cudaFlow is a high-level interface to manipulate GPU tasks using
-the task dependency graph model.
-The class provides a set of methods for creating and launch different tasks
-on one or multiple CUDA devices,
-for instance, kernel tasks, data transfer tasks, and memory operation tasks.
-*/
-class cudaFlow {
-
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs a cudaFlow builder object
-
- @tparam P predicate type
-
- @param graph a cudaGraph to manipulate
- @param p predicate which return @c true if the launching should be contined
- */
- template <typename P>
- cudaFlow(cudaGraph& graph, P&& p);
-
- /**
- @brief queries the emptiness of the graph
- */
- bool empty() const;
-
- /**
- @brief creates a no-operation task
-
- An empty node performs no operation during execution,
- but can be used for transitive ordering.
- For example, a phased execution graph with 2 groups of n nodes
- with a barrier between them can be represented using an empty node
- and 2*n dependency edges,
- rather than no empty node and n^2 dependency edges.
- */
- cudaTask noop();
-
- // CUDA seems pretty restrictive about calling host in a cudaGraph.
- // We disable this function and wait for future stability.
- //
- //@brief creates a host execution task
- //
- //@tparam C callable type
- //
- //@param c a callable object constructible from std::function<void()>.
-
- //A host can only execute CPU-specific functions and cannot do any CUDA calls
- //(e.g., cudaMalloc).
- //
- //template <typename C>
- //cudaTask host(C&& c);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a kernel task
-
- @tparam F kernel function type
- @tparam ArgsT kernel function parameters type
-
- @param g configured grid
- @param b configured block
- @param s configured shared memory
- @param f kernel function
- @param args arguments to forward to the kernel function by copy
-
- @return cudaTask handle
- */
- template <typename F, typename... ArgsT>
- cudaTask kernel(dim3 g, dim3 b, size_t s, F&& f, ArgsT&&... args);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a kernel task on a device
-
- @tparam F kernel function type
- @tparam ArgsT kernel function parameters type
-
- @param d device identifier to luanch the kernel
- @param g configured grid
- @param b configured block
- @param s configured shared memory
- @param f kernel function
- @param args arguments to forward to the kernel function by copy
-
- @return cudaTask handle
- */
- template <typename F, typename... ArgsT>
- cudaTask kernel_on(int d, dim3 g, dim3 b, size_t s, F&& f, ArgsT&&... args);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a memset task
-
- @param dst pointer to the destination device memory area
- @param v value to set for each byte of specified memory
- @param count size in bytes to set
-
- A memset task fills the first @c count bytes of device memory area
- pointed by @c dst with the byte value @c v.
- */
- cudaTask memset(void* dst, int v, size_t count);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a memcpy task
-
- @param tgt pointer to the target memory block
- @param src pointer to the source memory block
- @param bytes bytes to copy
-
- @return cudaTask handle
-
- A memcpy task transfers @c bytes of data from a course location
- to a target location. Direction can be arbitrary among CPUs and GPUs.
- */
- cudaTask memcpy(void* tgt, const void* src, size_t bytes);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a zero task that zeroes a typed memory block
-
- @tparam T element type (size of @c T must be either 1, 2, or 4)
- @param dst pointer to the destination device memory area
- @param count number of elements
-
- A zero task zeroes the first @c count elements of type @c T
- in a device memory area pointed by @c dst.
- */
- template <typename T>
- std::enable_if_t<
- is_pod_v<T> && (sizeof(T)==1 || sizeof(T)==2 || sizeof(T)==4),
- cudaTask
- >
- zero(T* dst, size_t count);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a fill task that fills a typed memory block with a value
-
- @tparam T element type (size of @c T must be either 1, 2, or 4)
- @param dst pointer to the destination device memory area
- @param value value to fill for each element of type @c T
- @param count number of elements
-
- A fill task fills the first @c count elements of type @c T with @c value
- in a device memory area pointed by @c dst.
- The value to fill is interpreted in type @c T rather than byte.
- */
- template <typename T>
- std::enable_if_t<
- is_pod_v<T> && (sizeof(T)==1 || sizeof(T)==2 || sizeof(T)==4),
- cudaTask
- >
- fill(T* dst, T value, size_t count);
-
- /**
- @brief creates a copy task
-
- @tparam T element type (non-void)
-
- @param tgt pointer to the target memory block
- @param src pointer to the source memory block
- @param num number of elements to copy
-
- @return cudaTask handle
-
- A copy task transfers <tt>num*sizeof(T)</tt> bytes of data from a source location
- to a target location. Direction can be arbitrary among CPUs and GPUs.
- */
- template <
- typename T,
- std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, void>::value, void>* = nullptr
- >
- cudaTask copy(T* tgt, const T* src, size_t num);
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a device to launch the cudaFlow
-
- @param device target device identifier
- */
- void device(int device);
-
- /**
- @brief queries the device associated with the cudaFlow
- */
- int device() const;
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a stream to launch the cudaFlow
-
- @param stream target stream identifier
- */
- void stream(cudaStream_t stream);
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a predicate to loop the cudaFlow until the predicate is satisfied
-
- @tparam P predicate type
- @param p predicate which return @c true if the launching should be contined
-
- The execution of cudaFlow is equivalent to: <tt>while(!predicate()) { run cudaflow; }</tt>
- */
- template <typename P>
- void predicate(P&& p);
-
- /**
- @brief repeats the execution of the cudaFlow by @c n times
- */
- void repeat(size_t n);
-
- private:
-
- cudaGraph& _graph;
-
- int _device {0};
-
- nstd::optional<cudaStream_t> _stream;
-
- std::function<bool()> _predicate;
-};
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename P>
-cudaFlow::cudaFlow(cudaGraph& g, P&& p) :
- _graph {g},
- _predicate {std::forward<P>(p)} {
-}
-
-// Procedure: predicate
-template <typename P>
-void cudaFlow::predicate(P&& pred) {
- _predicate = std::forward<P>(pred);
-}
-
-// Procedure: repeat
-inline void cudaFlow::repeat(size_t n) {
- _predicate = [n] () mutable { return n-- == 0; };
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-inline bool cudaFlow::empty() const {
- return _graph._nodes.empty();
-}
-
-// Procedure: device
-inline void cudaFlow::device(int d) {
- _device = d;
-}
-
-// Function: device
-inline int cudaFlow::device() const {
- return _device;
-}
-
-// Procedure: stream
-inline void cudaFlow::stream(cudaStream_t s) {
- _stream = s;
-}
-
-// Function: noop
-inline cudaTask cudaFlow::noop() {
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Noop>{},
- [](cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node){
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0),
- "failed to create a no-operation (empty) node"
- );
- }
- );
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-//// Function: host
-//template <typename C>
-//cudaTask cudaFlow::host(C&& c) {
-// auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Host>{},
-// [c=std::forward<C>(c)](cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) mutable {
-// cudaHostNodeParams p;
-// p.fn = [] (void* data) { (*static_cast<C*>(data))(); };
-// p.userData = &c;
-// TF_CHECK_CUDA(
-// ::cudaGraphAddHostNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
-// "failed to create a host node"
-// );
-// }
-// );
-// return cudaTask(node);
-//}
-
-// Function: kernel
-template <typename F, typename... ArgsT>
-cudaTask cudaFlow::kernel(
- dim3 g, dim3 b, size_t s, F&& f, ArgsT&&... args
-) {
-
- using traits = function_traits<F>;
-
- static_assert(traits::arity == sizeof...(ArgsT), "arity mismatches");
-
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Kernel>{},
- [g, b, s, f=(void*)f, args...] (cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) {
-
- cudaKernelNodeParams p;
- void* arguments[sizeof...(ArgsT)] = { (void*)(&args)... };
- p.func = f;
- p.gridDim = g;
- p.blockDim = b;
- p.sharedMemBytes = s;
- p.kernelParams = arguments;
- p.extra = nullptr;
-
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
- "failed to create a cudaGraph node in kernel task"
- );
- }
- );
-
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-// Function: kernel
-template <typename F, typename... ArgsT>
-cudaTask cudaFlow::kernel_on(
- int d, dim3 g, dim3 b, size_t s, F&& f, ArgsT&&... args
-) {
-
- using traits = function_traits<F>;
-
- static_assert(traits::arity == sizeof...(ArgsT), "arity mismatches");
-
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Kernel>{},
- [d, g, b, s, f=(void*)f, args...] (cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) {
-
- cudaKernelNodeParams p;
- void* arguments[sizeof...(ArgsT)] = { (void*)(&args)... };
- p.func = f;
- p.gridDim = g;
- p.blockDim = b;
- p.sharedMemBytes = s;
- p.kernelParams = arguments;
- p.extra = nullptr;
-
- cudaScopedDevice ctx(d);
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
- "failed to create a cudaGraph node in kernel_on task"
- );
- }
- );
-
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-// Function: zero
-template <typename T>
-std::enable_if_t<
- is_pod_v<T> && (sizeof(T)==1 || sizeof(T)==2 || sizeof(T)==4),
- cudaTask
->
-cudaFlow::zero(T* dst, size_t count) {
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Memset>{},
- [dst, count] (cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) {
- cudaMemsetParams p;
- p.dst = dst;
- p.value = 0;
- p.pitch = 0;
- p.elementSize = sizeof(T); // either 1, 2, or 4
- p.width = count;
- p.height = 1;
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphAddMemsetNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
- "failed to create a cudaGraph node in zero task"
- );
- }
- );
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-// Function: fill
-template <typename T>
-std::enable_if_t<
- is_pod_v<T> && (sizeof(T)==1 || sizeof(T)==2 || sizeof(T)==4),
- cudaTask
->
-cudaFlow::fill(T* dst, T value, size_t count) {
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Memset>{},
- [dst, value, count] (cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) {
- cudaMemsetParams p;
- p.dst = dst;
-
- // perform bit-wise copy
- p.value = 0; // crucial
- static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(p.value), "internal error");
- std::memcpy(&p.value, &value, sizeof(T));
-
- p.pitch = 0;
- p.elementSize = sizeof(T); // either 1, 2, or 4
- p.width = count;
- p.height = 1;
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphAddMemsetNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
- "failed to create a cudaGraph node in fill task"
- );
- }
- );
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-// Function: copy
-template <
- typename T,
- std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, void>::value, void>*
->
-cudaTask cudaFlow::copy(T* tgt, const T* src, size_t num) {
-
- using U = std::decay_t<T>;
-
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Copy>{},
- [tgt, src, num] (cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) {
-
- cudaMemcpy3DParms p;
- p.srcArray = nullptr;
- p.srcPos = ::make_cudaPos(0, 0, 0);
- p.srcPtr = ::make_cudaPitchedPtr(const_cast<T*>(src), num*sizeof(U), num, 1);
- p.dstArray = nullptr;
- p.dstPos = ::make_cudaPos(0, 0, 0);
- p.dstPtr = ::make_cudaPitchedPtr(tgt, num*sizeof(U), num, 1);
- p.extent = ::make_cudaExtent(num*sizeof(U), 1, 1);
- p.kind = cudaMemcpyDefault;
-
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
- "failed to create a cudaGraph node in copy task"
- );
- }
- );
-
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-// Function: memset
-inline cudaTask cudaFlow::memset(void* dst, int ch, size_t count) {
-
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Memset>{},
- [dst, ch, count] (cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) {
- cudaMemsetParams p;
- p.dst = dst;
- p.value = ch;
- p.pitch = 0;
- //p.elementSize = (count & 1) == 0 ? ((count & 3) == 0 ? 4 : 2) : 1;
- //p.width = (count & 1) == 0 ? ((count & 3) == 0 ? count >> 2 : count >> 1) : count;
- p.elementSize = 1; // either 1, 2, or 4
- p.width = count;
- p.height = 1;
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphAddMemsetNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
- "failed to create a cudaGraph node in memset task"
- );
- }
- );
-
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-// Function: memcpy
-inline cudaTask cudaFlow::memcpy(void* tgt, const void* src, size_t bytes) {
- auto node = _graph.emplace_back(nstd::in_place_type_t<cudaNode::Copy>{},
- [tgt, src, bytes] (cudaGraph_t& graph, cudaGraphNode_t& node) {
- // Parameters in cudaPitchedPtr
- // d - Pointer to allocated memory
- // p - Pitch of allocated memory in bytes
- // xsz - Logical width of allocation in elements
- // ysz - Logical height of allocation in elements
- cudaMemcpy3DParms p;
- p.srcArray = nullptr;
- p.srcPos = ::make_cudaPos(0, 0, 0);
- p.srcPtr = ::make_cudaPitchedPtr(const_cast<void*>(src), bytes, bytes, 1);
- p.dstArray = nullptr;
- p.dstPos = ::make_cudaPos(0, 0, 0);
- p.dstPtr = ::make_cudaPitchedPtr(tgt, bytes, bytes, 1);
- p.extent = ::make_cudaExtent(bytes, 1, 1);
- p.kind = cudaMemcpyDefault;
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode(&node, graph, nullptr, 0, &p),
- "failed to create a cudaGraph node in memcpy task"
- );
- }
- );
- return cudaTask(node);
-}
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "cuda_device.hpp"
-
-#include "../utility/object_pool.hpp"
-#include "../utility/traits.hpp"
-#include "../utility/passive_vector.hpp"
-#include "../nstd/variant.hpp"
-#include "../nstd/optional.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// cudaNode class
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// class: cudaNode
-class cudaNode {
-
- friend class cudaFlow;
- friend class cudaGraph;
- friend class cudaTask;
-
- friend class Taskflow;
- friend class Executor;
-
-
- // Noop handle
- struct Noop {
-
- template <typename C>
- Noop(C&&);
-
- std::function<void(cudaGraph_t&, cudaGraphNode_t&)> work;
- };
-
- //// Host handle
- //struct Host {
-
- // template <typename C>
- // Host(C&&);
- //
- // std::function<void(cudaGraph_t&, cudaGraphNode_t&)> work;
- //};
-
- // Memset handle
- struct Memset {
-
- template <typename C>
- Memset(C&&);
-
- std::function<void(cudaGraph_t&, cudaGraphNode_t&)> work;
- };
-
- // Copy handle
- struct Copy {
-
- template <typename C>
- Copy(C&&);
-
- std::function<void(cudaGraph_t&, cudaGraphNode_t&)> work;
- };
-
- // Kernel handle
- struct Kernel {
-
- template <typename C>
- Kernel(C&&);
-
- std::function<void(cudaGraph_t&, cudaGraphNode_t&)> work;
- };
-
- using handle_t = nstd::variant<
- nstd::monostate,
- Noop,
- //Host,
- Memset,
- Copy,
- Kernel
- >;
-
- // variant index
- constexpr static auto NOOP = get_index_v<Noop, handle_t>;
- //constexpr static auto HOST = get_index_v<Host, handle_t>;
- constexpr static auto MEMSET = get_index_v<Memset, handle_t>;
- constexpr static auto COPY = get_index_v<Copy, handle_t>;
- constexpr static auto KERNEL = get_index_v<Kernel, handle_t>;
-
- public:
-
- template <typename... ArgsT>
- cudaNode(ArgsT&&...);
-
- private:
-
- std::string _name;
-
- handle_t _handle;
-
- cudaGraphNode_t _native_handle {nullptr};
-
- PassiveVector<cudaNode*> _successors;
-
- void _precede(cudaNode*);
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// cudaGraph class
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// class: cudaGraph
-class cudaGraph {
-
- friend class cudaFlow;
- friend class cudaNode;
- friend class cudaTask;
-
- friend class Taskflow;
- friend class Executor;
-
- public:
-
- ~cudaGraph();
-
- template <typename... ArgsT>
- cudaNode* emplace_back(ArgsT&&...);
-
- cudaGraph_t native_handle();
-
- void clear();
-
- bool empty() const;
-
- private:
-
- cudaGraph_t _native_handle {nullptr};
-
- std::vector<std::unique_ptr<cudaNode>> _nodes;
-
- void _make_native_graph();
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// cudaNode definitions
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//// Host handle constructor
-//template <typename C>
-//cudaNode::Host::Host(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-//}
-
-// Noop handle constructor
-template <typename C>
-cudaNode::Noop::Noop(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// Memset handle constructor
-template <typename C>
-cudaNode::Memset::Memset(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// Copy handle constructor
-template <typename C>
-cudaNode::Copy::Copy(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// Kernel handle constructor
-template <typename C>
-cudaNode::Kernel::Kernel(C&& c) : work {std::forward<C>(c)} {
-}
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename... ArgsT>
-cudaNode::cudaNode(ArgsT&&... args) : _handle {std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...} {
-}
-
-// Procedure: _precede
-inline void cudaNode::_precede(cudaNode* v) {
- _successors.push_back(v);
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// cudaGraph definitions
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Destructor
-inline cudaGraph::~cudaGraph() {
- if(_native_handle) {
- cudaGraphDestroy(_native_handle);
- }
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-inline bool cudaGraph::empty() const {
- return _nodes.empty();
-}
-
-// Procedure: clear
-inline void cudaGraph::clear() {
-
- _nodes.clear();
-
- if(_native_handle) {
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphDestroy(_native_handle), "failed to destroy a cudaGraph on clear"
- );
- _native_handle = nullptr;
- }
-}
-
-// Function: emplace_back
-template <typename... ArgsT>
-cudaNode* cudaGraph::emplace_back(ArgsT&&... args) {
- auto node = std::make_unique<cudaNode>(std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...);
- _nodes.emplace_back(std::move(node));
- return _nodes.back().get();
-}
-
-// Function: native_handle
-inline cudaGraph_t cudaGraph::native_handle() {
- return _native_handle;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _make_native_graph
-inline void cudaGraph::_make_native_graph() {
-
- //// TODO: must be nullptr
- //if(_native_handle) {
- // TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- // cudaGraphDestroy(_native_handle), "failed to destroy the previous cudaGraph"
- // );
- // _native_handle = nullptr;
- //}
- //
- //cudaScopedDevice ctx {d};
- assert(_native_handle == nullptr);
-
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- cudaGraphCreate(&_native_handle, 0), "failed to create a cudaGraph"
- );
-
- // create nodes
- for(auto& node : _nodes) {
- switch(node->_handle.index()) {
- case cudaNode::NOOP:
- nstd::get<cudaNode::Noop>(node->_handle).work(
- _native_handle, node->_native_handle
- );
- break;
-
- //case cudaNode::HOST:
- // nstd::get<cudaNode::Host>(node->_handle).work(
- // _native_handle, node->_native_handle
- // );
- //break;
-
- case cudaNode::MEMSET:
- nstd::get<cudaNode::Memset>(node->_handle).work(
- _native_handle, node->_native_handle
- );
- break;
-
- case cudaNode::COPY:
- nstd::get<cudaNode::Copy>(node->_handle).work(
- _native_handle, node->_native_handle
- );
- break;
-
- case cudaNode::KERNEL:
- nstd::get<cudaNode::Kernel>(node->_handle).work(
- _native_handle, node->_native_handle
- );
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // create edges
- for(auto& node : _nodes) {
- for(auto succ : node->_successors){
- TF_CHECK_CUDA(
- ::cudaGraphAddDependencies(
- _native_handle, &(node->_native_handle), &(succ->_native_handle), 1
- ),
- "failed to add a preceding link"
- );
- }
- }
-
-}
-
-
-//inline void cudaGraph::run() {
-// cudaGraphExec_t graphExec;
-// TF_CHECK_CUDA(
-// cudaGraphInstantiate(&graphExec, _handle, nullptr, nullptr, 0),
-// "failed to create an executable cudaGraph"
-// );
-// TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaGraphLaunch(graphExec, 0), "failed to launch cudaGraph")
-// TF_CHECK_CUDA(cudaStreamSynchronize(0), "failed to sync cudaStream");
-// TF_CHECK_CUDA(
-// cudaGraphExecDestroy(graphExec), "failed to destroy an executable cudaGraph"
-// );
-//}
-
-
-
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "cuda_graph.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-/**
-@class cudaTask
-
-@brief handle to a node in a cudaGraph
-*/
-class cudaTask {
-
- friend class cudaFlow;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs an empty cudaTask
- */
- cudaTask() = default;
-
- /**
- @brief copy-constructs a cudaTask
- */
- cudaTask(const cudaTask&) = default;
-
- /**
- @brief copy-assigns a cudaTask
- */
- cudaTask& operator = (const cudaTask&) = default;
-
- /**
- @brief adds precedence links from this to other tasks
-
- @tparam Ts... parameter pack
-
- @param tasks one or multiple tasks
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename... Ts>
- cudaTask& precede(Ts&&... tasks);
-
- /**
- @brief adds precedence links from other tasks to this
-
- @tparam Ts... parameter pack
-
- @param tasks one or multiple tasks
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- template <typename... Ts>
- cudaTask& succeed(Ts&&... tasks);
-
- /**
- @brief assigns a name to the task
-
- @param name a @std_string acceptable string
-
- @return @c *this
- */
- cudaTask& name(const std::string& name);
-
- /**
- @brief queries the name of the task
- */
- const std::string& name() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries the number of successors
- */
- size_t num_successors() const;
-
- /**
- @brief queries if the task is associated with a cudaNode
- */
- bool empty() const;
-
- private:
-
- cudaTask(cudaNode*);
-
- cudaNode* _node {nullptr};
-
- /// @private
- template <typename T>
- void _precede(T&&);
-
- /// @private
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- void _precede(T&&, Ts&&...);
-
- /// @private
- template <typename T>
- void _succeed(T&&);
-
- // @private
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- void _succeed(T&&, Ts&&...);
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline cudaTask::cudaTask(cudaNode* node) : _node {node} {
-}
-
-// Function: precede
-template <typename... Ts>
-cudaTask& cudaTask::precede(Ts&&... tasks) {
- _precede(std::forward<Ts>(tasks)...);
- return *this;
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: precede
-template <typename T>
-void cudaTask::_precede(T&& other) {
- _node->_precede(other._node);
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: _precede
-template <typename T, typename... Ts>
-void cudaTask::_precede(T&& task, Ts&&... others) {
- _precede(std::forward<T>(task));
- _precede(std::forward<Ts>(others)...);
-}
-
-// Function: succeed
-template <typename... Ts>
-cudaTask& cudaTask::succeed(Ts&&... tasks) {
- _succeed(std::forward<Ts>(tasks)...);
- return *this;
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: _succeed
-template <typename T>
-void cudaTask::_succeed(T&& other) {
- other._node->_precede(_node);
-}
-
-/// @private
-// Procedure: _succeed
-template <typename T, typename... Ts>
-void cudaTask::_succeed(T&& task, Ts&&... others) {
- _succeed(std::forward<T>(task));
- _succeed(std::forward<Ts>(others)...);
-}
-
-// Function: empty
-inline bool cudaTask::empty() const {
- return _node == nullptr;
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline cudaTask& cudaTask::name(const std::string& name) {
- _node->_name = name;
- return *this;
-}
-
-// Function: name
-inline const std::string& cudaTask::name() const {
- return _node->_name;
-}
-
-// Function: num_successors
-inline size_t cudaTask::num_successors() const {
- return _node->_successors.size();
-}
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// forward declarations
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// taskflow
-class Node;
-class Graph;
-class FlowBuilder;
-class Subflow;
-class Task;
-class TaskView;
-class Taskflow;
-class Topology;
-class Executor;
-class WorkerView;
-class ObserverInterface;
-class ChromeTracingObserver;
-class TFProfObserver;
-
-// cudaflow
-class cudaNode;
-class cudaGraph;
-class cudaTask;
-class cudaFlow;
-
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Martin Moene
-//
-// https://github.com/martinmoene/any-lite
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-// (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#pragma once
-
-#ifndef NSTD_ANY_LITE_HPP
-#define NSTD_ANY_LITE_HPP
-
-#define any_lite_MAJOR 0
-#define any_lite_MINOR 2
-#define any_lite_PATCH 0
-
-#define any_lite_VERSION any_STRINGIFY(any_lite_MAJOR) "." any_STRINGIFY(any_lite_MINOR) "." any_STRINGIFY(any_lite_PATCH)
-
-#define any_STRINGIFY( x ) any_STRINGIFY_( x )
-#define any_STRINGIFY_( x ) #x
-
-// any-lite configuration:
-
-#define any_ANY_DEFAULT 0
-#define any_ANY_NSTD 1
-#define any_ANY_STD 2
-
-#if !defined( any_CONFIG_SELECT_ANY )
-# define any_CONFIG_SELECT_ANY ( any_HAVE_STD_ANY ? any_ANY_STD : any_ANY_NSTD )
-#endif
-
-// Control presence of exception handling (try and auto discover):
-
-#ifndef any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-# if defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)
-# define any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS 0
-# else
-# define any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# endif
-#endif
-
-// C++ language version detection (C++20 is speculative):
-// Note: VC14.0/1900 (VS2015) lacks too much from C++14.
-
-#ifndef any_CPLUSPLUS
-# if defined(_MSVC_LANG ) && !defined(__clang__)
-# define any_CPLUSPLUS (_MSC_VER == 1900 ? 201103L : _MSVC_LANG )
-# else
-# define any_CPLUSPLUS __cplusplus
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#define any_CPP98_OR_GREATER ( any_CPLUSPLUS >= 199711L )
-#define any_CPP11_OR_GREATER ( any_CPLUSPLUS >= 201103L )
-#define any_CPP14_OR_GREATER ( any_CPLUSPLUS >= 201402L )
-#define any_CPP17_OR_GREATER ( any_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L )
-#define any_CPP20_OR_GREATER ( any_CPLUSPLUS >= 202000L )
-
-// Use C++17 std::any if available and requested:
-
-#if any_CPP17_OR_GREATER && defined(__has_include )
-# if __has_include( <any> )
-# define any_HAVE_STD_ANY 1
-# else
-# define any_HAVE_STD_ANY 0
-# endif
-#else
-# define any_HAVE_STD_ANY 0
-#endif
-
-#define any_USES_STD_ANY ( (any_CONFIG_SELECT_ANY == any_ANY_STD) || ((any_CONFIG_SELECT_ANY == any_ANY_DEFAULT) && any_HAVE_STD_ANY) )
-
-//
-// in_place: code duplicated in any-lite, expected-lite, optional-lite, value-ptr-lite, variant-lite:
-//
-
-#ifndef nstd_lite_HAVE_IN_PLACE_TYPES
-#define nstd_lite_HAVE_IN_PLACE_TYPES 1
-
-// C++17 std::in_place in <utility>:
-
-#if any_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-
-#include <utility>
-
-namespace nstd {
-
-using std::in_place;
-using std::in_place_type;
-using std::in_place_index;
-using std::in_place_t;
-using std::in_place_type_t;
-using std::in_place_index_t;
-
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_t( T) std::in_place_t
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_type_t( T) std::in_place_type_t<T>
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_index_t(K) std::in_place_index_t<K>
-
-#define nstd_lite_in_place( T) std::in_place_t{}
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_type( T) std::in_place_type_t<T>{}
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_index(K) std::in_place_index_t<K>{}
-
-} // namespace nstd
-
-#else // any_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-
-#include <cstddef>
-
-namespace nstd {
-namespace detail {
-
-template< class T >
-struct in_place_type_tag {};
-
-template< std::size_t K >
-struct in_place_index_tag {};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-struct in_place_t {};
-
-template< class T >
-inline in_place_t in_place( detail::in_place_type_tag<T> = detail::in_place_type_tag<T>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-template< std::size_t K >
-inline in_place_t in_place( detail::in_place_index_tag<K> = detail::in_place_index_tag<K>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-template< class T >
-inline in_place_t in_place_type( detail::in_place_type_tag<T> = detail::in_place_type_tag<T>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-template< std::size_t K >
-inline in_place_t in_place_index( detail::in_place_index_tag<K> = detail::in_place_index_tag<K>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-// mimic templated typedef:
-
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_t( T) nstd::in_place_t(&)( nstd::detail::in_place_type_tag<T> )
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_type_t( T) nstd::in_place_t(&)( nstd::detail::in_place_type_tag<T> )
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_index_t(K) nstd::in_place_t(&)( nstd::detail::in_place_index_tag<K> )
-
-#define nstd_lite_in_place( T) nstd::in_place_type<T>
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_type( T) nstd::in_place_type<T>
-#define nstd_lite_in_place_index(K) nstd::in_place_index<K>
-
-} // namespace nstd
-
-#endif // any_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-#endif // nstd_lite_HAVE_IN_PLACE_TYPES
-
-//
-// Using std::any:
-//
-
-#if any_USES_STD_ANY
-
-#include <any>
-#include <utility>
-
-namespace nstd {
-
- using std::any;
- using std::any_cast;
- using std::make_any;
- using std::swap;
- using std::bad_any_cast;
-}
-
-#else // any_USES_STD_ANY
-
-#include <utility>
-
-// Compiler versions:
-//
-// MSVC++ 6.0 _MSC_VER == 1200 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 60 (Visual Studio 6.0)
-// MSVC++ 7.0 _MSC_VER == 1300 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 70 (Visual Studio .NET 2002)
-// MSVC++ 7.1 _MSC_VER == 1310 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 71 (Visual Studio .NET 2003)
-// MSVC++ 8.0 _MSC_VER == 1400 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 80 (Visual Studio 2005)
-// MSVC++ 9.0 _MSC_VER == 1500 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 90 (Visual Studio 2008)
-// MSVC++ 10.0 _MSC_VER == 1600 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 100 (Visual Studio 2010)
-// MSVC++ 11.0 _MSC_VER == 1700 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 110 (Visual Studio 2012)
-// MSVC++ 12.0 _MSC_VER == 1800 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 120 (Visual Studio 2013)
-// MSVC++ 14.0 _MSC_VER == 1900 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 140 (Visual Studio 2015)
-// MSVC++ 14.1 _MSC_VER >= 1910 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 141 (Visual Studio 2017)
-// MSVC++ 14.2 _MSC_VER >= 1920 any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 142 (Visual Studio 2019)
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER ) && !defined(__clang__)
-# define any_COMPILER_MSVC_VER (_MSC_VER )
-# define any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION (_MSC_VER / 10 - 10 * ( 5 + (_MSC_VER < 1900 ) ) )
-#else
-# define any_COMPILER_MSVC_VER 0
-# define any_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-#define any_COMPILER_VERSION( major, minor, patch ) ( 10 * ( 10 * (major) + (minor) ) + (patch) )
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# define any_COMPILER_CLANG_VERSION any_COMPILER_VERSION(__clang_major__, __clang_minor__, __clang_patchlevel__)
-#else
-# define any_COMPILER_CLANG_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
-# define any_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION any_COMPILER_VERSION(__GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
-#else
-# define any_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-// half-open range [lo..hi):
-//#define any_BETWEEN( v, lo, hi ) ( (lo) <= (v) && (v) < (hi) )
-
-// Presence of language and library features:
-
-#define any_HAVE( feature ) ( any_HAVE_##feature )
-
-#ifdef _HAS_CPP0X
-# define any_HAS_CPP0X _HAS_CPP0X
-#else
-# define any_HAS_CPP0X 0
-#endif
-
-#define any_CPP11_90 (any_CPP11_OR_GREATER || any_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1500)
-#define any_CPP11_100 (any_CPP11_OR_GREATER || any_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1600)
-#define any_CPP11_120 (any_CPP11_OR_GREATER || any_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1800)
-#define any_CPP11_140 (any_CPP11_OR_GREATER || any_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1900)
-
-#define any_CPP14_000 (any_CPP14_OR_GREATER)
-#define any_CPP17_000 (any_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
-
-// Presence of C++11 language features:
-
-#define any_HAVE_CONSTEXPR_11 any_CPP11_140
-#define any_HAVE_DEFAULT_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ARG \
- any_CPP11_120
-#define any_HAVE_INITIALIZER_LIST any_CPP11_120
-#define any_HAVE_NOEXCEPT any_CPP11_140
-#define any_HAVE_NULLPTR any_CPP11_100
-#define any_HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS any_CPP11_90
-#define any_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT any_CPP11_100
-#define any_HAVE_ADD_CONST any_CPP11_90
-#define any_HAVE_REMOVE_REFERENCE any_CPP11_90
-
-#define any_HAVE_TR1_ADD_CONST (!! any_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION )
-#define any_HAVE_TR1_REMOVE_REFERENCE (!! any_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION )
-#define any_HAVE_TR1_TYPE_TRAITS (!! any_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION )
-
-// Presence of C++14 language features:
-
-#define any_HAVE_CONSTEXPR_14 any_CPP14_000
-
-// Presence of C++17 language features:
-
-#define any_HAVE_NODISCARD any_CPP17_000
-
-// Presence of C++ language features:
-
-#if any_HAVE_CONSTEXPR_11
-# define any_constexpr constexpr
-#else
-# define any_constexpr /*constexpr*/
-#endif
-
-#if any_HAVE_CONSTEXPR_14
-# define any_constexpr14 constexpr
-#else
-# define any_constexpr14 /*constexpr*/
-#endif
-
-#if any_HAVE_NOEXCEPT
-# define any_noexcept noexcept
-#else
-# define any_noexcept /*noexcept*/
-#endif
-
-#if any_HAVE_NULLPTR
-# define any_nullptr nullptr
-#else
-# define any_nullptr NULL
-#endif
-
-#if any_HAVE_NODISCARD
-# define any_nodiscard [[nodiscard]]
-#else
-# define any_nodiscard /*[[nodiscard]]*/
-#endif
-
-// additional includes:
-
-#if any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <cassert>
-#else
-# include <typeinfo>
-#endif
-
-#if ! any_HAVE_NULLPTR
-# include <cstddef>
-#endif
-
-#if any_HAVE_INITIALIZER_LIST
-# include <initializer_list>
-#endif
-
-#if any_HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS
-# include <type_traits>
-#elif any_HAVE_TR1_TYPE_TRAITS
-# include <tr1/type_traits>
-#endif
-
-// Method enabling
-
-#if any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-#define any_REQUIRES_0(...) \
- template< bool B = (__VA_ARGS__), typename std::enable_if<B, int>::type = 0 >
-
-#define any_REQUIRES_T(...) \
- , typename = typename std::enable_if< (__VA_ARGS__), nstd::any_lite::detail::enabler >::type
-
-#define any_REQUIRES_R(R, ...) \
- typename std::enable_if<__VA_ARGS__, R>::type
-
-#define any_REQUIRES_A(...) \
- , typename std::enable_if<__VA_ARGS__, void*>::type = nullptr
-
-#endif
-
-//
-// any:
-//
-
-namespace nstd { namespace any_lite {
-
-// C++11 emulation:
-
-namespace std11 {
-
-#if any_HAVE_ADD_CONST
-
-using std::add_const;
-
-#elif any_HAVE_TR1_ADD_CONST
-
-using std::tr1::add_const;
-
-#else
-
-template< class T > struct add_const { typedef const T type; };
-
-#endif // any_HAVE_ADD_CONST
-
-#if any_HAVE_REMOVE_REFERENCE
-
-using std::remove_reference;
-
-#elif any_HAVE_TR1_REMOVE_REFERENCE
-
-using std::tr1::remove_reference;
-
-#else
-
-template< class T > struct remove_reference { typedef T type; };
-template< class T > struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; };
-
-#endif // any_HAVE_REMOVE_REFERENCE
-
-} // namespace std11
-
-namespace detail {
-
-// for any_REQUIRES_T
-
-/*enum*/ class enabler{};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-#if ! any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-
-class bad_any_cast : public std::bad_cast
-{
-public:
-#if any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- virtual const char* what() const any_noexcept
-#else
- virtual const char* what() const throw()
-#endif
- {
- return "any-lite: bad any_cast";
- }
-};
-
-#endif // any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-
-class any
-{
-public:
- any_constexpr any() any_noexcept
- : content( any_nullptr )
- {}
-
- any( any const & other )
- : content( other.content ? other.content->clone() : any_nullptr )
- {}
-
-#if any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- any( any && other ) any_noexcept
- : content( std::move( other.content ) )
- {
- other.content = any_nullptr;
- }
-
- template<
- class ValueType, class T = typename std::decay<ValueType>::type
- any_REQUIRES_T( ! std::is_same<T, any>::value )
- >
- any( ValueType && value ) any_noexcept
- : content( new holder<T>( std::forward<ValueType>( value ) ) )
- {}
-
- template<
- class T, class... Args
- any_REQUIRES_T( std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value )
- >
- explicit any( nstd_lite_in_place_type_t(T), Args&&... args )
- : content( new holder<T>( T( std::forward<Args>(args)... ) ) )
- {}
-
- template<
- class T, class U, class... Args
- any_REQUIRES_T( std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value )
- >
- explicit any( nstd_lite_in_place_type_t(T), std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args )
- : content( new holder<T>( T( il, std::forward<Args>(args)... ) ) )
- {}
-
-#else
-
- template< class ValueType >
- any( ValueType const & value )
- : content( new holder<ValueType>( value ) )
- {}
-
-#endif // any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- ~any()
- {
- reset();
- }
-
- any & operator=( any const & other )
- {
- any( other ).swap( *this );
- return *this;
- }
-
-#if any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- any & operator=( any && other ) any_noexcept
- {
- any( std::move( other ) ).swap( *this );
- return *this;
- }
-
- template<
- class ValueType, class T = typename std::decay<ValueType>::type
- any_REQUIRES_T( ! std::is_same<T, any>::value )
- >
- any & operator=( ValueType && value )
- {
- any( std::move( value ) ).swap( *this );
- return *this;
- }
-
- template< class T, class... Args >
- void emplace( Args && ... args )
- {
- any( T( std::forward<Args>(args)... ) ).swap( *this );
- }
-
- template<
- class T, class U, class... Args
- any_REQUIRES_T( std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value )
- >
- void emplace( std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args )
- {
- any( T( il, std::forward<Args>(args)... ) ).swap( *this );
- }
-
-#else
-
- template< class ValueType >
- any & operator=( ValueType const & value )
- {
- any( value ).swap( *this );
- return *this;
- }
-
-#endif // any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- void reset() any_noexcept
- {
- delete content; content = any_nullptr;
- }
-
- void swap( any & other ) any_noexcept
- {
- std::swap( content, other.content );
- }
-
- bool has_value() const any_noexcept
- {
- return content != any_nullptr;
- }
-
- const std::type_info & type() const any_noexcept
- {
- return has_value() ? content->type() : typeid( void );
- }
-
- //
- // non-standard:
- //
-
- template< class ValueType >
- const ValueType * to_ptr() const
- {
- return &( static_cast<holder<ValueType> *>( content )->held );
- }
-
- template< class ValueType >
- ValueType * to_ptr()
- {
- return &( static_cast<holder<ValueType> *>( content )->held );
- }
-
-private:
- class placeholder
- {
- public:
- virtual ~placeholder()
- {
- }
-
- virtual std::type_info const & type() const = 0;
-
- virtual placeholder * clone() const = 0;
- };
-
- template< typename ValueType >
- class holder : public placeholder
- {
- public:
- holder( ValueType const & value )
- : held( value )
- {}
-
-#if any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- holder( ValueType && value )
- : held( std::move( value ) )
- {}
-#endif
-
- virtual std::type_info const & type() const
- {
- return typeid( ValueType );
- }
-
- virtual placeholder * clone() const
- {
- return new holder( held );
- }
-
- ValueType held;
- };
-
- placeholder * content;
-};
-
-inline void swap( any & x, any & y ) any_noexcept
-{
- x.swap( y );
-}
-
-#if any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-template< class T, class ...Args >
-inline any make_any( Args&& ...args )
-{
- return any( nstd_lite_in_place_type(T), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-}
-
-template< class T, class U, class ...Args >
-inline any make_any( std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&& ...args )
-{
- return any( nstd_lite_in_place_type(T), il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-}
-
-#endif // any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-template<
- class ValueType
-#if any_HAVE_DEFAULT_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ARG
-// any_REQUIRES_T(...) Allow for VC120 (VS2013):
- , typename = typename std::enable_if< (std::is_reference<ValueType>::value || std::is_copy_constructible<ValueType>::value), nstd::any_lite::detail::enabler >::type
-#endif
->
-any_nodiscard inline ValueType any_cast( any const & operand )
-{
- const ValueType * result = any_cast< typename std11::add_const< typename std11::remove_reference<ValueType>::type >::type >( &operand );
-
-#if any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- assert( result );
-#else
- if ( ! result )
- {
- throw bad_any_cast();
- }
-#endif
-
- return *result;
-}
-
-template<
- class ValueType
-#if any_HAVE_DEFAULT_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ARG
-// any_REQUIRES_T(...) Allow for VC120 (VS2013):
- , typename = typename std::enable_if< (std::is_reference<ValueType>::value || std::is_copy_constructible<ValueType>::value), nstd::any_lite::detail::enabler >::type
-#endif
->
-any_nodiscard inline ValueType any_cast( any & operand )
-{
- const ValueType * result = any_cast< typename std11::remove_reference<ValueType>::type >( &operand );
-
-#if any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- assert( result );
-#else
- if ( ! result )
- {
- throw bad_any_cast();
- }
-#endif
-
- return *result;
-}
-
-#if any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-template<
- class ValueType
-#if any_HAVE_DEFAULT_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ARG
- any_REQUIRES_T( std::is_reference<ValueType>::value || std::is_copy_constructible<ValueType>::value )
-#endif
->
-any_nodiscard inline ValueType any_cast( any && operand )
-{
- const ValueType * result = any_cast< typename std11::remove_reference<ValueType>::type >( &operand );
-
-#if any_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- assert( result );
-#else
- if ( ! result )
- {
- throw bad_any_cast();
- }
-#endif
-
- return *result;
-}
-
-#endif // any_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-template< class ValueType >
-any_nodiscard inline ValueType const * any_cast( any const * operand ) any_noexcept
-{
- return operand != any_nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType) ? operand->to_ptr<ValueType>() : any_nullptr;
-}
-
-template<class ValueType >
-any_nodiscard inline ValueType * any_cast( any * operand ) any_noexcept
-{
- return operand != any_nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType) ? operand->to_ptr<ValueType>() : any_nullptr;
-}
-
-} // namespace any_lite
-
-using namespace any_lite;
-
-} // namespace nstd
-
-#endif // any_USES_STD_ANY
-
-#endif // NSTD_ANY_LITE_HPP
+++ /dev/null
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Martin Moene
-//
-// https://github.com/martinmoene/optional-lite
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-// (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#pragma once
-
-#define optional_lite_MAJOR 3
-#define optional_lite_MINOR 2
-#define optional_lite_PATCH 0
-
-#define optional_lite_VERSION optional_STRINGIFY(optional_lite_MAJOR) "." optional_STRINGIFY(optional_lite_MINOR) "." optional_STRINGIFY(optional_lite_PATCH)
-
-#define optional_STRINGIFY( x ) optional_STRINGIFY_( x )
-#define optional_STRINGIFY_( x ) #x
-
-// optional-lite configuration:
-
-#define optional_OPTIONAL_DEFAULT 0
-#define optional_OPTIONAL_NONSTD 1
-#define optional_OPTIONAL_STD 2
-
-#if !defined( optional_CONFIG_SELECT_OPTIONAL )
-# define optional_CONFIG_SELECT_OPTIONAL ( optional_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL ? optional_OPTIONAL_STD : optional_OPTIONAL_NONSTD )
-#endif
-
-// Control presence of exception handling (try and auto discover):
-
-#ifndef optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-# if defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)
-# define optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS 0
-# else
-# define optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# endif
-#endif
-
-// C++ language version detection (C++20 is speculative):
-// Note: VC14.0/1900 (VS2015) lacks too much from C++14.
-
-#ifndef optional_CPLUSPLUS
-# if defined(_MSVC_LANG ) && !defined(__clang__)
-# define optional_CPLUSPLUS (_MSC_VER == 1900 ? 201103L : _MSVC_LANG )
-# else
-# define optional_CPLUSPLUS __cplusplus
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#define optional_CPP98_OR_GREATER ( optional_CPLUSPLUS >= 199711L )
-#define optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER ( optional_CPLUSPLUS >= 201103L )
-#define optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ ( optional_CPLUSPLUS >= 201103L )
-#define optional_CPP14_OR_GREATER ( optional_CPLUSPLUS >= 201402L )
-#define optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER ( optional_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L )
-#define optional_CPP20_OR_GREATER ( optional_CPLUSPLUS >= 202000L )
-
-// C++ language version (represent 98 as 3):
-
-#define optional_CPLUSPLUS_V ( optional_CPLUSPLUS / 100 - (optional_CPLUSPLUS > 200000 ? 2000 : 1994) )
-
-// Use C++17 std::optional if available and requested:
-
-#if optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER && defined(__has_include )
-# if __has_include( <optional> )
-# define optional_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL 1
-# else
-# define optional_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL 0
-# endif
-#else
-# define optional_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL 0
-#endif
-
-#define optional_USES_STD_OPTIONAL ( (optional_CONFIG_SELECT_OPTIONAL == optional_OPTIONAL_STD) || ((optional_CONFIG_SELECT_OPTIONAL == optional_OPTIONAL_DEFAULT) && optional_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL) )
-
-//
-// in_place: code duplicated in any-lite, expected-lite, optional-lite, value-ptr-lite, variant-lite:
-//
-
-#ifndef nonstd_lite_HAVE_IN_PLACE_TYPES
-#define nonstd_lite_HAVE_IN_PLACE_TYPES 1
-
-// C++17 std::in_place in <utility>:
-
-#if optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-
-#include <utility>
-
-namespace nonstd {
-
-using std::in_place;
-using std::in_place_type;
-using std::in_place_index;
-using std::in_place_t;
-using std::in_place_type_t;
-using std::in_place_index_t;
-
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_t( T) std::in_place_t
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_type_t( T) std::in_place_type_t<T>
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_index_t(K) std::in_place_index_t<K>
-
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place( T) std::in_place_t{}
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_type( T) std::in_place_type_t<T>{}
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_index(K) std::in_place_index_t<K>{}
-
-} // namespace nonstd
-
-#else // optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-
-#include <cstddef>
-
-namespace nonstd {
-namespace detail {
-
-template< class T >
-struct in_place_type_tag {};
-
-template< std::size_t K >
-struct in_place_index_tag {};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-struct in_place_t {};
-
-template< class T >
-inline in_place_t in_place( detail::in_place_type_tag<T> /*unused*/ = detail::in_place_type_tag<T>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-template< std::size_t K >
-inline in_place_t in_place( detail::in_place_index_tag<K> /*unused*/ = detail::in_place_index_tag<K>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-template< class T >
-inline in_place_t in_place_type( detail::in_place_type_tag<T> /*unused*/ = detail::in_place_type_tag<T>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-template< std::size_t K >
-inline in_place_t in_place_index( detail::in_place_index_tag<K> /*unused*/ = detail::in_place_index_tag<K>() )
-{
- return in_place_t();
-}
-
-// mimic templated typedef:
-
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_t( T) nonstd::in_place_t(&)( nonstd::detail::in_place_type_tag<T> )
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_type_t( T) nonstd::in_place_t(&)( nonstd::detail::in_place_type_tag<T> )
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_index_t(K) nonstd::in_place_t(&)( nonstd::detail::in_place_index_tag<K> )
-
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place( T) nonstd::in_place_type<T>
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_type( T) nonstd::in_place_type<T>
-#define nonstd_lite_in_place_index(K) nonstd::in_place_index<K>
-
-} // namespace nonstd
-
-#endif // optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-#endif // nonstd_lite_HAVE_IN_PLACE_TYPES
-
-//
-// Using std::optional:
-//
-
-#if optional_USES_STD_OPTIONAL
-
-#include <optional>
-
-namespace nonstd {
-
- using std::optional;
- using std::bad_optional_access;
- using std::hash;
-
- using std::nullopt;
- using std::nullopt_t;
-
- using std::operator==;
- using std::operator!=;
- using std::operator<;
- using std::operator<=;
- using std::operator>;
- using std::operator>=;
- using std::make_optional;
- using std::swap;
-}
-
-#else // optional_USES_STD_OPTIONAL
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <utility>
-
-// optional-lite alignment configuration:
-
-#ifndef optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK
-# define optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef optional_CONFIG_ALIGN_AS
-// no default, used in #if defined()
-#endif
-
-#ifndef optional_CONFIG_ALIGN_AS_FALLBACK
-# define optional_CONFIG_ALIGN_AS_FALLBACK double
-#endif
-
-// Compiler warning suppression:
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# pragma clang diagnostic push
-# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundef"
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-# pragma GCC diagnostic push
-# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wundef"
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER )
-# pragma warning( push )
-#endif
-
-// half-open range [lo..hi):
-#define optional_BETWEEN( v, lo, hi ) ( (lo) <= (v) && (v) < (hi) )
-
-// Compiler versions:
-//
-// MSVC++ 6.0 _MSC_VER == 1200 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 60 (Visual Studio 6.0)
-// MSVC++ 7.0 _MSC_VER == 1300 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 70 (Visual Studio .NET 2002)
-// MSVC++ 7.1 _MSC_VER == 1310 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 71 (Visual Studio .NET 2003)
-// MSVC++ 8.0 _MSC_VER == 1400 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 80 (Visual Studio 2005)
-// MSVC++ 9.0 _MSC_VER == 1500 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 90 (Visual Studio 2008)
-// MSVC++ 10.0 _MSC_VER == 1600 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 100 (Visual Studio 2010)
-// MSVC++ 11.0 _MSC_VER == 1700 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 110 (Visual Studio 2012)
-// MSVC++ 12.0 _MSC_VER == 1800 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 120 (Visual Studio 2013)
-// MSVC++ 14.0 _MSC_VER == 1900 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 140 (Visual Studio 2015)
-// MSVC++ 14.1 _MSC_VER >= 1910 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 141 (Visual Studio 2017)
-// MSVC++ 14.2 _MSC_VER >= 1920 optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION == 142 (Visual Studio 2019)
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER ) && !defined(__clang__)
-# define optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER (_MSC_VER )
-# define optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION (_MSC_VER / 10 - 10 * ( 5 + (_MSC_VER < 1900 ) ) )
-#else
-# define optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER 0
-# define optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-#define optional_COMPILER_VERSION( major, minor, patch ) ( 10 * (10 * (major) + (minor) ) + (patch) )
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
-# define optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION optional_COMPILER_VERSION(__GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
-#else
-# define optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# define optional_COMPILER_CLANG_VERSION optional_COMPILER_VERSION(__clang_major__, __clang_minor__, __clang_patchlevel__)
-#else
-# define optional_COMPILER_CLANG_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-#if optional_BETWEEN(optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION, 70, 140 )
-# pragma warning( disable: 4345 ) // initialization behavior changed
-#endif
-
-#if optional_BETWEEN(optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VERSION, 70, 150 )
-# pragma warning( disable: 4814 ) // in C++14 'constexpr' will not imply 'const'
-#endif
-
-// Presence of language and library features:
-
-#define optional_HAVE(FEATURE) ( optional_HAVE_##FEATURE )
-
-#ifdef _HAS_CPP0X
-# define optional_HAS_CPP0X _HAS_CPP0X
-#else
-# define optional_HAS_CPP0X 0
-#endif
-
-// Unless defined otherwise below, consider VC14 as C++11 for optional-lite:
-
-#if optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1900
-# undef optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-# define optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER 1
-#endif
-
-#define optional_CPP11_90 (optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ || optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1500)
-#define optional_CPP11_100 (optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ || optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1600)
-#define optional_CPP11_110 (optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ || optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1700)
-#define optional_CPP11_120 (optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ || optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1800)
-#define optional_CPP11_140 (optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ || optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1900)
-#define optional_CPP11_141 (optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ || optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1910)
-
-#define optional_CPP11_140_490 ((optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER_ && optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION >= 490) || (optional_COMPILER_MSVC_VER >= 1910))
-
-#define optional_CPP14_000 (optional_CPP14_OR_GREATER)
-#define optional_CPP17_000 (optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
-
-// Presence of C++11 language features:
-
-#define optional_HAVE_CONSTEXPR_11 optional_CPP11_140
-#define optional_HAVE_IS_DEFAULT optional_CPP11_140
-#define optional_HAVE_NOEXCEPT optional_CPP11_140
-#define optional_HAVE_NULLPTR optional_CPP11_100
-#define optional_HAVE_REF_QUALIFIER optional_CPP11_140_490
-#define optional_HAVE_INITIALIZER_LIST optional_CPP11_140
-
-// Presence of C++14 language features:
-
-#define optional_HAVE_CONSTEXPR_14 optional_CPP14_000
-
-// Presence of C++17 language features:
-
-#define optional_HAVE_NODISCARD optional_CPP17_000
-
-// Presence of C++ library features:
-
-#define optional_HAVE_CONDITIONAL optional_CPP11_120
-#define optional_HAVE_REMOVE_CV optional_CPP11_120
-#define optional_HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS optional_CPP11_90
-
-#define optional_HAVE_TR1_TYPE_TRAITS (!! optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION )
-#define optional_HAVE_TR1_ADD_POINTER (!! optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION )
-
-// C++ feature usage:
-
-#if optional_HAVE( CONSTEXPR_11 )
-# define optional_constexpr constexpr
-#else
-# define optional_constexpr /*constexpr*/
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( IS_DEFAULT )
-# define optional_is_default = default;
-#else
-# define optional_is_default {}
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( CONSTEXPR_14 )
-# define optional_constexpr14 constexpr
-#else
-# define optional_constexpr14 /*constexpr*/
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( NODISCARD )
-# define optional_nodiscard [[nodiscard]]
-#else
-# define optional_nodiscard /*[[nodiscard]]*/
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( NOEXCEPT )
-# define optional_noexcept noexcept
-#else
-# define optional_noexcept /*noexcept*/
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( NULLPTR )
-# define optional_nullptr nullptr
-#else
-# define optional_nullptr NULL
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( REF_QUALIFIER )
-// NOLINTNEXTLINE( bugprone-macro-parentheses )
-# define optional_ref_qual &
-# define optional_refref_qual &&
-#else
-# define optional_ref_qual /*&*/
-# define optional_refref_qual /*&&*/
-#endif
-
-// additional includes:
-
-#if optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-// already included: <cassert>
-#else
-# include <stdexcept>
-#endif
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-# include <functional>
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( INITIALIZER_LIST )
-# include <initializer_list>
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( TYPE_TRAITS )
-# include <type_traits>
-#elif optional_HAVE( TR1_TYPE_TRAITS )
-# include <tr1/type_traits>
-#endif
-
-// Method enabling
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-#define optional_REQUIRES_0(...) \
- template< bool B = (__VA_ARGS__), typename std::enable_if<B, int>::type = 0 >
-
-#define optional_REQUIRES_T(...) \
- , typename std::enable_if< (__VA_ARGS__), int >::type = 0
-
-#define optional_REQUIRES_R(R, ...) \
- typename std::enable_if< (__VA_ARGS__), R>::type
-
-#define optional_REQUIRES_A(...) \
- , typename std::enable_if< (__VA_ARGS__), void*>::type = nullptr
-
-#endif
-
-//
-// optional:
-//
-
-namespace nonstd { namespace optional_lite {
-
-namespace std11 {
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- using std::move;
-#else
- template< typename T > T & move( T & t ) { return t; }
-#endif
-
-#if optional_HAVE( CONDITIONAL )
- using std::conditional;
-#else
- template< bool B, typename T, typename F > struct conditional { typedef T type; };
- template< typename T, typename F > struct conditional<false, T, F> { typedef F type; };
-#endif // optional_HAVE_CONDITIONAL
-
-// gcc < 5:
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-#if optional_BETWEEN( optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION, 1, 500 )
- template< typename T > struct is_trivially_copy_constructible : std::true_type{};
- template< typename T > struct is_trivially_move_constructible : std::true_type{};
-#else
- using std::is_trivially_copy_constructible;
- using std::is_trivially_move_constructible;
-#endif
-#endif
-} // namespace std11
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-/// type traits C++17:
-
-namespace std17 {
-
-#if optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-
-using std::is_swappable;
-using std::is_nothrow_swappable;
-
-#elif optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-namespace detail {
-
-using std::swap;
-
-struct is_swappable
-{
- template< typename T, typename = decltype( swap( std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<T&>() ) ) >
- static std::true_type test( int /*unused*/ );
-
- template< typename >
- static std::false_type test(...);
-};
-
-struct is_nothrow_swappable
-{
- // wrap noexcept(expr) in separate function as work-around for VC140 (VS2015):
-
- template< typename T >
- static constexpr bool satisfies()
- {
- return noexcept( swap( std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<T&>() ) );
- }
-
- template< typename T >
- static auto test( int /*unused*/ ) -> std::integral_constant<bool, satisfies<T>()>{}
-
- template< typename >
- static auto test(...) -> std::false_type;
-};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-// is [nothow] swappable:
-
-template< typename T >
-struct is_swappable : decltype( detail::is_swappable::test<T>(0) ){};
-
-template< typename T >
-struct is_nothrow_swappable : decltype( detail::is_nothrow_swappable::test<T>(0) ){};
-
-#endif // optional_CPP17_OR_GREATER
-
-} // namespace std17
-
-/// type traits C++20:
-
-namespace std20 {
-
-template< typename T >
-struct remove_cvref
-{
- typedef typename std::remove_cv< typename std::remove_reference<T>::type >::type type;
-};
-
-} // namespace std20
-
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-/// class optional
-
-template< typename T >
-class optional;
-
-namespace detail {
-
-// C++11 emulation:
-
-struct nulltype{};
-
-template< typename Head, typename Tail >
-struct typelist
-{
- typedef Head head;
- typedef Tail tail;
-};
-
-#if optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK
-
-// Max align, use most restricted type for alignment:
-
-#define optional_UNIQUE( name ) optional_UNIQUE2( name, __LINE__ )
-#define optional_UNIQUE2( name, line ) optional_UNIQUE3( name, line )
-#define optional_UNIQUE3( name, line ) name ## line
-
-#define optional_ALIGN_TYPE( type ) \
- type optional_UNIQUE( _t ); struct_t< type > optional_UNIQUE( _st )
-
-template< typename T >
-struct struct_t { T _; };
-
-union max_align_t
-{
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( char );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( short int );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( int );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long int );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( float );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( double );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long double );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( char * );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( short int * );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( int * );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long int * );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( float * );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( double * );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long double * );
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( void * );
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long long );
-#endif
-
- struct Unknown;
-
- Unknown ( * optional_UNIQUE(_) )( Unknown );
- Unknown * Unknown::* optional_UNIQUE(_);
- Unknown ( Unknown::* optional_UNIQUE(_) )( Unknown );
-
- struct_t< Unknown ( * )( Unknown) > optional_UNIQUE(_);
- struct_t< Unknown * Unknown::* > optional_UNIQUE(_);
- struct_t< Unknown ( Unknown::* )(Unknown) > optional_UNIQUE(_);
-};
-
-#undef optional_UNIQUE
-#undef optional_UNIQUE2
-#undef optional_UNIQUE3
-
-#undef optional_ALIGN_TYPE
-
-#elif defined( optional_CONFIG_ALIGN_AS ) // optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK
-
-// Use user-specified type for alignment:
-
-#define optional_ALIGN_AS( unused ) \
- optional_CONFIG_ALIGN_AS
-
-#else // optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK
-
-// Determine POD type to use for alignment:
-
-#define optional_ALIGN_AS( to_align ) \
- typename type_of_size< alignment_types, alignment_of< to_align >::value >::type
-
-template< typename T >
-struct alignment_of;
-
-template< typename T >
-struct alignment_of_hack
-{
- char c;
- T t;
- alignment_of_hack();
-};
-
-template< size_t A, size_t S >
-struct alignment_logic
-{
- enum { value = A < S ? A : S };
-};
-
-template< typename T >
-struct alignment_of
-{
- enum { value = alignment_logic<
- sizeof( alignment_of_hack<T> ) - sizeof(T), sizeof(T) >::value };
-};
-
-template< typename List, size_t N >
-struct type_of_size
-{
- typedef typename std11::conditional<
- N == sizeof( typename List::head ),
- typename List::head,
- typename type_of_size<typename List::tail, N >::type >::type type;
-};
-
-template< size_t N >
-struct type_of_size< nulltype, N >
-{
- typedef optional_CONFIG_ALIGN_AS_FALLBACK type;
-};
-
-template< typename T>
-struct struct_t { T _; };
-
-#define optional_ALIGN_TYPE( type ) \
- typelist< type , typelist< struct_t< type >
-
-struct Unknown;
-
-typedef
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( char ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( short ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( int ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( float ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( double ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long double ),
-
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( char *),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( short * ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( int * ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long * ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( float * ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( double * ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( long double * ),
-
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( Unknown ( * )( Unknown ) ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( Unknown * Unknown::* ),
- optional_ALIGN_TYPE( Unknown ( Unknown::* )( Unknown ) ),
-
- nulltype
- > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
- > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
- > > > > > >
- alignment_types;
-
-#undef optional_ALIGN_TYPE
-
-#endif // optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK
-
-/// C++03 constructed union to hold value.
-
-template< typename T >
-union storage_t
-{
-//private:
-// template< typename > friend class optional;
-
- typedef T value_type;
-
- storage_t() optional_is_default
-
- explicit storage_t( value_type const & v )
- {
- construct_value( v );
- }
-
- void construct_value( value_type const & v )
- {
- ::new( value_ptr() ) value_type( v );
- }
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- explicit storage_t( value_type && v )
- {
- construct_value( std::move( v ) );
- }
-
- void construct_value( value_type && v )
- {
- ::new( value_ptr() ) value_type( std::move( v ) );
- }
-
- template< class... Args >
- void emplace( Args&&... args )
- {
- ::new( value_ptr() ) value_type( std::forward<Args>(args)... );
- }
-
- template< class U, class... Args >
- void emplace( std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args )
- {
- ::new( value_ptr() ) value_type( il, std::forward<Args>(args)... );
- }
-
-#endif
-
- void destruct_value()
- {
- value_ptr()->~T();
- }
-
- optional_nodiscard value_type const * value_ptr() const
- {
- return as<value_type>();
- }
-
- value_type * value_ptr()
- {
- return as<value_type>();
- }
-
- optional_nodiscard value_type const & value() const optional_ref_qual
- {
- return * value_ptr();
- }
-
- value_type & value() optional_ref_qual
- {
- return * value_ptr();
- }
-
-#if optional_HAVE( REF_QUALIFIER )
-
- optional_nodiscard value_type const && value() const optional_refref_qual
- {
- return std::move( value() );
- }
-
- value_type && value() optional_refref_qual
- {
- return std::move( value() );
- }
-
-#endif
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- using aligned_storage_t = typename std::aligned_storage< sizeof(value_type), alignof(value_type) >::type;
- aligned_storage_t data;
-
-#elif optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK
-
- typedef struct { unsigned char data[ sizeof(value_type) ]; } aligned_storage_t;
-
- max_align_t hack;
- aligned_storage_t data;
-
-#else
- typedef optional_ALIGN_AS(value_type) align_as_type;
-
- typedef struct { align_as_type data[ 1 + ( sizeof(value_type) - 1 ) / sizeof(align_as_type) ]; } aligned_storage_t;
- aligned_storage_t data;
-
-# undef optional_ALIGN_AS
-
-#endif // optional_CONFIG_MAX_ALIGN_HACK
-
- optional_nodiscard void * ptr() optional_noexcept
- {
- return &data;
- }
-
- optional_nodiscard void const * ptr() const optional_noexcept
- {
- return &data;
- }
-
- template <typename U>
- optional_nodiscard U * as()
- {
- return reinterpret_cast<U*>( ptr() );
- }
-
- template <typename U>
- optional_nodiscard U const * as() const
- {
- return reinterpret_cast<U const *>( ptr() );
- }
-};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-/// disengaged state tag
-
-struct nullopt_t
-{
- struct init{};
- explicit optional_constexpr nullopt_t( init /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept {}
-};
-
-#if optional_HAVE( CONSTEXPR_11 )
-constexpr nullopt_t nullopt{ nullopt_t::init{} };
-#else
-// extra parenthesis to prevent the most vexing parse:
-const nullopt_t nullopt(( nullopt_t::init() ));
-#endif
-
-/// optional access error
-
-#if ! optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-
-class bad_optional_access : public std::logic_error
-{
-public:
- explicit bad_optional_access()
- : logic_error( "bad optional access" ) {}
-};
-
-#endif //optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-
-/// optional
-
-template< typename T>
-class optional
-{
-private:
- template< typename > friend class optional;
-
- typedef void (optional::*safe_bool)() const;
-
-public:
- typedef T value_type;
-
- // x.x.3.1, constructors
-
- // 1a - default construct
- optional_constexpr optional() optional_noexcept
- : has_value_( false )
- , contained()
- {}
-
- // 1b - construct explicitly empty
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( google-explicit-constructor, hicpp-explicit-conversions )
- optional_constexpr optional( nullopt_t /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
- : has_value_( false )
- , contained()
- {}
-
- // 2 - copy-construct
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- // template< typename U = T
- // optional_REQUIRES_T(
- // std::is_copy_constructible<U>::value
- // || std11::is_trivially_copy_constructible<U>::value
- // )
- // >
-#endif
- optional_constexpr14 optional( optional const & other )
- : has_value_( other.has_value() )
- {
- if ( other.has_value() )
- {
- contained.construct_value( other.contained.value() );
- }
- }
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 3 (C++11) - move-construct from optional
- template< typename U = T
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_move_constructible<U>::value
- || std11::is_trivially_move_constructible<U>::value
- )
- >
- optional_constexpr14 optional( optional && other )
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( performance-noexcept-move-constructor )
- noexcept( std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value )
- : has_value_( other.has_value() )
- {
- if ( other.has_value() )
- {
- contained.construct_value( std::move( other.contained.value() ) );
- }
- }
-
- // 4a (C++11) - explicit converting copy-construct from optional
- template< typename U
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, U const &>::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const && >::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> && , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const &&, T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< U const & , T>::value /*=> explicit */
- )
- >
- explicit optional( optional<U> const & other )
- : has_value_( other.has_value() )
- {
- if ( other.has_value() )
- {
- contained.construct_value( T{ other.contained.value() } );
- }
- }
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 4b (C++98 and later) - non-explicit converting copy-construct from optional
- template< typename U
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, U const &>::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const && >::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> && , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const &&, T>::value
- && std::is_convertible< U const & , T>::value /*=> non-explicit */
- )
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- >
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( google-explicit-constructor, hicpp-explicit-conversions )
- /*non-explicit*/ optional( optional<U> const & other )
- : has_value_( other.has_value() )
- {
- if ( other.has_value() )
- {
- contained.construct_value( other.contained.value() );
- }
- }
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 5a (C++11) - explicit converting move-construct from optional
- template< typename U
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, U &&>::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const && >::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> && , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const &&, T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< U &&, T>::value /*=> explicit */
- )
- >
- explicit optional( optional<U> && other
- )
- : has_value_( other.has_value() )
- {
- if ( other.has_value() )
- {
- contained.construct_value( T{ std::move( other.contained.value() ) } );
- }
- }
-
- // 5a (C++11) - non-explicit converting move-construct from optional
- template< typename U
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, U &&>::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const && >::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> && , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const &&, T>::value
- && std::is_convertible< U &&, T>::value /*=> non-explicit */
- )
- >
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( google-explicit-constructor, hicpp-explicit-conversions )
- /*non-explicit*/ optional( optional<U> && other )
- : has_value_( other.has_value() )
- {
- if ( other.has_value() )
- {
- contained.construct_value( std::move( other.contained.value() ) );
- }
- }
-
- // 6 (C++11) - in-place construct
- template< typename... Args
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value
- )
- >
- optional_constexpr explicit optional( nonstd_lite_in_place_t(T), Args&&... args )
- : has_value_( true )
- , contained( T( std::forward<Args>(args)...) )
- {}
-
- // 7 (C++11) - in-place construct, initializer-list
- template< typename U, typename... Args
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value
- )
- >
- optional_constexpr explicit optional( nonstd_lite_in_place_t(T), std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args )
- : has_value_( true )
- , contained( T( il, std::forward<Args>(args)...) )
- {}
-
- // 8a (C++11) - explicit move construct from value
- template< typename U = T
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, U&&>::value
- && !std::is_same<typename std20::remove_cvref<U>::type, nonstd_lite_in_place_t(U)>::value
- && !std::is_same<typename std20::remove_cvref<U>::type, optional<T>>::value
- && !std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value /*=> explicit */
- )
- >
- optional_constexpr explicit optional( U && value )
- : has_value_( true )
- , contained( T{ std::forward<U>( value ) } )
- {}
-
- // 8b (C++11) - non-explicit move construct from value
- template< typename U = T
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, U&&>::value
- && !std::is_same<typename std20::remove_cvref<U>::type, nonstd_lite_in_place_t(U)>::value
- && !std::is_same<typename std20::remove_cvref<U>::type, optional<T>>::value
- && std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value /*=> non-explicit */
- )
- >
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( google-explicit-constructor, hicpp-explicit-conversions )
- optional_constexpr /*non-explicit*/ optional( U && value )
- : has_value_( true )
- , contained( std::forward<U>( value ) )
- {}
-
-#else // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 8 (C++98)
- optional( value_type const & value )
- : has_value_( true )
- , contained( value )
- {}
-
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // x.x.3.2, destructor
-
- ~optional()
- {
- if ( has_value() )
- {
- contained.destruct_value();
- }
- }
-
- // x.x.3.3, assignment
-
- // 1 (C++98and later) - assign explicitly empty
- optional & operator=( nullopt_t /*unused*/) optional_noexcept
- {
- reset();
- return *this;
- }
-
- // 2 (C++98and later) - copy-assign from optional
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature, misc-unconventional-assign-operator )
- optional_REQUIRES_R(
- optional &,
- true
-// std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value
-// && std::is_copy_assignable<T>::value
- )
- operator=( optional const & other )
- noexcept(
- std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value
- && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value
- )
-#else
- optional & operator=( optional const & other )
-#endif
- {
- if ( (has_value() == true ) && (other.has_value() == false) ) { reset(); }
- else if ( (has_value() == false) && (other.has_value() == true ) ) { initialize( *other ); }
- else if ( (has_value() == true ) && (other.has_value() == true ) ) { contained.value() = *other; }
- return *this;
- }
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 3 (C++11) - move-assign from optional
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature, misc-unconventional-assign-operator )
- optional_REQUIRES_R(
- optional &,
- true
-// std::is_move_constructible<T>::value
-// && std::is_move_assignable<T>::value
- )
- operator=( optional && other ) noexcept
- {
- if ( (has_value() == true ) && (other.has_value() == false) ) { reset(); }
- else if ( (has_value() == false) && (other.has_value() == true ) ) { initialize( std::move( *other ) ); }
- else if ( (has_value() == true ) && (other.has_value() == true ) ) { contained.value() = std::move( *other ); }
- return *this;
- }
-
- // 4 (C++11) - move-assign from value
- template< typename U = T >
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature, misc-unconventional-assign-operator )
- optional_REQUIRES_R(
- optional &,
- std::is_constructible<T , U>::value
- && std::is_assignable<T&, U>::value
- && !std::is_same<typename std20::remove_cvref<U>::type, nonstd_lite_in_place_t(U)>::value
- && !std::is_same<typename std20::remove_cvref<U>::type, optional<T>>::value
- && !(std::is_scalar<T>::value && std::is_same<T, typename std::decay<U>::type>::value)
- )
- operator=( U && value )
- {
- if ( has_value() )
- {
- contained.value() = std::forward<U>( value );
- }
- else
- {
- initialize( T( std::forward<U>( value ) ) );
- }
- return *this;
- }
-
-#else // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 4 (C++98) - copy-assign from value
- template< typename U /*= T*/ >
- optional & operator=( U const & value )
- {
- if ( has_value() ) contained.value() = value;
- else initialize( T( value ) );
- return *this;
- }
-
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 5 (C++98 and later) - converting copy-assign from optional
- template< typename U >
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature, misc-unconventional-assign-operator )
- optional_REQUIRES_R(
- optional&,
- std::is_constructible< T , U const &>::value
- && std::is_assignable< T&, U const &>::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const && >::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> && , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const &&, T>::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> const && >::value
- )
-#else
- optional&
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- operator=( optional<U> const & other )
- {
- return *this = optional( other );
- }
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // 6 (C++11) - converting move-assign from optional
- template< typename U >
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature, misc-unconventional-assign-operator )
- optional_REQUIRES_R(
- optional&,
- std::is_constructible< T , U>::value
- && std::is_assignable< T&, U>::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U> const && >::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> && , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const & , T>::value
- && !std::is_convertible< optional<U> const &&, T>::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> & >::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> && >::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> const & >::value
- && !std::is_assignable< T&, optional<U> const && >::value
- )
- operator=( optional<U> && other )
- {
- return *this = optional( std::move( other ) );
- }
-
- // 7 (C++11) - emplace
- template< typename... Args
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value
- )
- >
- T& emplace( Args&&... args )
- {
- *this = nullopt;
- contained.emplace( std::forward<Args>(args)... );
- has_value_ = true;
- return contained.value();
- }
-
- // 8 (C++11) - emplace, initializer-list
- template< typename U, typename... Args
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value
- )
- >
- T& emplace( std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args )
- {
- *this = nullopt;
- contained.emplace( il, std::forward<Args>(args)... );
- has_value_ = true;
- return contained.value();
- }
-
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // x.x.3.4, swap
-
- void swap( optional & other )
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- noexcept(
- std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value
- && std17::is_nothrow_swappable<T>::value
- )
-#endif
- {
- using std::swap;
- if ( (has_value() == true ) && (other.has_value() == true ) ) { swap( **this, *other ); }
- else if ( (has_value() == false) && (other.has_value() == true ) ) { initialize( std11::move(*other) ); other.reset(); }
- else if ( (has_value() == true ) && (other.has_value() == false) ) { other.initialize( std11::move(**this) ); reset(); }
- }
-
- // x.x.3.5, observers
-
- optional_constexpr value_type const * operator ->() const
- {
- return assert( has_value() ),
- contained.value_ptr();
- }
-
- optional_constexpr14 value_type * operator ->()
- {
- return assert( has_value() ),
- contained.value_ptr();
- }
-
- optional_constexpr value_type const & operator *() const optional_ref_qual
- {
- return assert( has_value() ),
- contained.value();
- }
-
- optional_constexpr14 value_type & operator *() optional_ref_qual
- {
- return assert( has_value() ),
- contained.value();
- }
-
-#if optional_HAVE( REF_QUALIFIER )
-
- optional_constexpr value_type const && operator *() const optional_refref_qual
- {
- return std::move( **this );
- }
-
- optional_constexpr14 value_type && operator *() optional_refref_qual
- {
- return std::move( **this );
- }
-
-#endif
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- optional_constexpr explicit operator bool() const optional_noexcept
- {
- return has_value();
- }
-#else
- optional_constexpr operator safe_bool() const optional_noexcept
- {
- return has_value() ? &optional::this_type_does_not_support_comparisons : 0;
- }
-#endif
-
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( modernize-use-nodiscard )
- /*optional_nodiscard*/ optional_constexpr bool has_value() const optional_noexcept
- {
- return has_value_;
- }
-
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( modernize-use-nodiscard )
- /*optional_nodiscard*/ optional_constexpr14 value_type const & value() const optional_ref_qual
- {
-#if optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- assert( has_value() );
-#else
- if ( ! has_value() )
- {
- throw bad_optional_access();
- }
-#endif
- return contained.value();
- }
-
- optional_constexpr14 value_type & value() optional_ref_qual
- {
-#if optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- assert( has_value() );
-#else
- if ( ! has_value() )
- {
- throw bad_optional_access();
- }
-#endif
- return contained.value();
- }
-
-#if optional_HAVE( REF_QUALIFIER ) && ( !optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION || optional_COMPILER_GNUC_VERSION >= 490 )
-
- // NOLINTNEXTLINE( modernize-use-nodiscard )
- /*optional_nodiscard*/ optional_constexpr value_type const && value() const optional_refref_qual
- {
- return std::move( value() );
- }
-
- optional_constexpr14 value_type && value() optional_refref_qual
- {
- return std::move( value() );
- }
-
-#endif
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- template< typename U >
- optional_constexpr value_type value_or( U && v ) const optional_ref_qual
- {
- return has_value() ? contained.value() : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>( v ) );
- }
-
- template< typename U >
- optional_constexpr14 value_type value_or( U && v ) optional_refref_qual
- {
- return has_value() ? std::move( contained.value() ) : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>( v ) );
- }
-
-#else
-
- template< typename U >
- optional_constexpr value_type value_or( U const & v ) const
- {
- return has_value() ? contained.value() : static_cast<value_type>( v );
- }
-
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
- // x.x.3.6, modifiers
-
- void reset() optional_noexcept
- {
- if ( has_value() )
- {
- contained.destruct_value();
- }
-
- has_value_ = false;
- }
-
-private:
- void this_type_does_not_support_comparisons() const {}
-
- template< typename V >
- void initialize( V const & value )
- {
- assert( ! has_value() );
- contained.construct_value( value );
- has_value_ = true;
- }
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- template< typename V >
- void initialize( V && value )
- {
- assert( ! has_value() );
- contained.construct_value( std::move( value ) );
- has_value_ = true;
- }
-
-#endif
-
-private:
- bool has_value_;
- detail::storage_t< value_type > contained;
-
-};
-
-// Relational operators
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator==( optional<T> const & x, optional<U> const & y )
-{
- return bool(x) != bool(y) ? false : !bool( x ) ? true : *x == *y;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator!=( optional<T> const & x, optional<U> const & y )
-{
- return !(x == y);
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<( optional<T> const & x, optional<U> const & y )
-{
- return (!y) ? false : (!x) ? true : *x < *y;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>( optional<T> const & x, optional<U> const & y )
-{
- return (y < x);
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<=( optional<T> const & x, optional<U> const & y )
-{
- return !(y < x);
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>=( optional<T> const & x, optional<U> const & y )
-{
- return !(x < y);
-}
-
-// Comparison with nullopt
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator==( optional<T> const & x, nullopt_t /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return (!x);
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator==( nullopt_t /*unused*/, optional<T> const & x ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return (!x);
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator!=( optional<T> const & x, nullopt_t /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return bool(x);
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator!=( nullopt_t /*unused*/, optional<T> const & x ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return bool(x);
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<( optional<T> const & /*unused*/, nullopt_t /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return false;
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<( nullopt_t /*unused*/, optional<T> const & x ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return bool(x);
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<=( optional<T> const & x, nullopt_t /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return (!x);
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<=( nullopt_t /*unused*/, optional<T> const & /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return true;
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>( optional<T> const & x, nullopt_t /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return bool(x);
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>( nullopt_t /*unused*/, optional<T> const & /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return false;
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>=( optional<T> const & /*unused*/, nullopt_t /*unused*/ ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return true;
-}
-
-template< typename T >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>=( nullopt_t /*unused*/, optional<T> const & x ) optional_noexcept
-{
- return (!x);
-}
-
-// Comparison with T
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator==( optional<T> const & x, U const & v )
-{
- return bool(x) ? *x == v : false;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator==( U const & v, optional<T> const & x )
-{
- return bool(x) ? v == *x : false;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator!=( optional<T> const & x, U const & v )
-{
- return bool(x) ? *x != v : true;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator!=( U const & v, optional<T> const & x )
-{
- return bool(x) ? v != *x : true;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<( optional<T> const & x, U const & v )
-{
- return bool(x) ? *x < v : true;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<( U const & v, optional<T> const & x )
-{
- return bool(x) ? v < *x : false;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<=( optional<T> const & x, U const & v )
-{
- return bool(x) ? *x <= v : true;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator<=( U const & v, optional<T> const & x )
-{
- return bool(x) ? v <= *x : false;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>( optional<T> const & x, U const & v )
-{
- return bool(x) ? *x > v : false;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>( U const & v, optional<T> const & x )
-{
- return bool(x) ? v > *x : true;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>=( optional<T> const & x, U const & v )
-{
- return bool(x) ? *x >= v : false;
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U >
-inline optional_constexpr bool operator>=( U const & v, optional<T> const & x )
-{
- return bool(x) ? v >= *x : true;
-}
-
-// Specialized algorithms
-
-template< typename T
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- optional_REQUIRES_T(
- std::is_move_constructible<T>::value
- && std17::is_swappable<T>::value )
-#endif
->
-void swap( optional<T> & x, optional<T> & y )
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
- noexcept( noexcept( x.swap(y) ) )
-#endif
-{
- x.swap( y );
-}
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-template< typename T >
-optional_constexpr optional< typename std::decay<T>::type > make_optional( T && value )
-{
- return optional< typename std::decay<T>::type >( std::forward<T>( value ) );
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename...Args >
-optional_constexpr optional<T> make_optional( Args&&... args )
-{
- return optional<T>( nonstd_lite_in_place(T), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-}
-
-template< typename T, typename U, typename... Args >
-optional_constexpr optional<T> make_optional( std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args )
-{
- return optional<T>( nonstd_lite_in_place(T), il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-}
-
-#else
-
-template< typename T >
-optional<T> make_optional( T const & value )
-{
- return optional<T>( value );
-}
-
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-} // namespace optional_lite
-
-using optional_lite::optional;
-using optional_lite::nullopt_t;
-using optional_lite::nullopt;
-
-#if ! optional_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-using optional_lite::bad_optional_access;
-#endif
-
-using optional_lite::make_optional;
-
-} // namespace nonstd
-
-#if optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-// specialize the std::hash algorithm:
-
-namespace std {
-
-template< class T >
-struct hash< nonstd::optional<T> >
-{
-public:
- std::size_t operator()( nonstd::optional<T> const & v ) const optional_noexcept
- {
- return bool( v ) ? std::hash<T>{}( *v ) : 0;
- }
-};
-
-} //namespace std
-
-#endif // optional_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER )
-# pragma warning( pop )
-#endif
-
-#endif // optional_USES_STD_OPTIONAL
-
-
-namespace tf { namespace nstd {
-
-template <typename T>
-using optional = nonstd::optional<T>;
-
-}}
+++ /dev/null
-// The file is modified from MPark in order to use variant in C++11/14
-// We change the namespace to stick with the v1.4, in order to avoid clashing
-// problem when upstream code uses the same library.
-
-// MPark.Variant
-//
-// Copyright Michael Park, 2015-2017
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-// (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <exception>
-#include <functional>
-#include <initializer_list>
-#include <limits>
-#include <new>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-#include <memory>
-
-
-// MPark.Variant
-//
-// Copyright Michael Park, 2015-2017
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-// (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-// MSVC 2015 Update 3.
-#if __cplusplus < 201103L && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_FULL_VER < 190024210)
-#error "MPark.Variant requires C++11 support."
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __has_attribute
-#define __has_attribute(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __has_builtin
-#define __has_builtin(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __has_include
-#define __has_include(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __has_feature
-#define __has_feature(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#if __has_attribute(always_inline) || defined(__GNUC__)
-#define TF_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((__always_inline__)) inline
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
-#else
-#define TF_ALWAYS_INLINE inline
-#endif
-
-#if __has_builtin(__builtin_addressof) || \
- (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_BUILTIN_ADDRESSOF
-#endif
-
-#if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) || defined(__GNUC__)
-#define TF_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable()
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE __assume(false)
-#else
-#define TF_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
-#endif
-
-#if __has_builtin(__type_pack_element)
-#define TF_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__cpp_constexpr) && __cpp_constexpr >= 200704 && \
- !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 9)
-#define TF_CPP11_CONSTEXPR
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__cpp_constexpr) && __cpp_constexpr >= 201304
-#define TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
-#endif
-
-#if __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) || defined(__cpp_exceptions) || \
- (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND))
-#define TF_EXCEPTIONS
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__cpp_generic_lambdas) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence)
-#define TF_INTEGER_SEQUENCE
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(__cpp_decltype_auto) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_RETURN_TYPE_DEDUCTION
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__cpp_lib_transparent_operators) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_TRANSPARENT_OPERATORS
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__cpp_variable_templates) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(__GLIBCXX__) || __has_include(<codecvt>) // >= libstdc++-5
-#define TF_TRIVIALITY_TYPE_TRAITS
-#define TF_INCOMPLETE_TYPE_TRAITS
-#endif
-
-// MPark.Variant
-//
-// Copyright Michael Park, 2015-2017
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-// (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-// in_place_t definition
-namespace tf { namespace nstd {
-
- struct in_place_t { explicit in_place_t() = default; };
-
- template <std::size_t I>
- struct in_place_index_t { explicit in_place_index_t() = default; };
-
- template <typename T>
- struct in_place_type_t { explicit in_place_type_t() = default; };
-
-#ifdef TF_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES
- constexpr in_place_t in_place{};
-
- template <std::size_t I> constexpr in_place_index_t<I> in_place_index{};
-
- template <typename T> constexpr in_place_type_t<T> in_place_type{};
-#endif
-
-}} // namespace tf::nstd
-
-// MPark.Variant
-//
-// Copyright Michael Park, 2015-2017
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-// (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-
-#define TF_RETURN(...) \
- noexcept(noexcept(__VA_ARGS__)) -> decltype(__VA_ARGS__) { return __VA_ARGS__; }
-
-namespace tf { namespace nstd {
- namespace lib {
- template <typename T>
- struct identity { using type = T; };
-
- inline namespace cpp14 {
- template <typename T, std::size_t N>
- struct array {
- constexpr const T &operator[](std::size_t index) const {
- return data[index];
- }
-
- T data[N == 0 ? 1 : N];
- };
-
- template <typename T>
- using add_pointer_t = typename std::add_pointer<T>::type;
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- using common_type_t = typename std::common_type<Ts...>::type;
-
- template <typename T>
- using decay_t = typename std::decay<T>::type;
-
- template <bool B, typename T = void>
- using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if<B, T>::type;
-
- template <typename T>
- using remove_const_t = typename std::remove_const<T>::type;
-
- template <typename T>
- using remove_reference_t = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type;
-
- template <typename T>
- using remove_cvref_t =
- typename std::remove_cv<remove_reference_t<T>>::type;
-
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr T &&forward(remove_reference_t<T> &t) noexcept {
- return static_cast<T &&>(t);
- }
-
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr T &&forward(remove_reference_t<T> &&t) noexcept {
- static_assert(!std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value,
- "can not forward an rvalue as an lvalue");
- return static_cast<T &&>(t);
- }
-
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr remove_reference_t<T> &&move(T &&t) noexcept {
- return static_cast<remove_reference_t<T> &&>(t);
- }
-
-#ifdef TF_INTEGER_SEQUENCE
- using std::integer_sequence;
- using std::index_sequence;
- using std::make_index_sequence;
- using std::index_sequence_for;
-#else
- template <typename T, T... Is>
- struct integer_sequence {
- using value_type = T;
- static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept { return sizeof...(Is); }
- };
-
- template <std::size_t... Is>
- using index_sequence = integer_sequence<std::size_t, Is...>;
-
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- struct make_index_sequence_concat;
-
- template <std::size_t... Lhs, std::size_t... Rhs>
- struct make_index_sequence_concat<index_sequence<Lhs...>,
- index_sequence<Rhs...>>
- : identity<index_sequence<Lhs..., (sizeof...(Lhs) + Rhs)...>> {};
-
- template <std::size_t N>
- struct make_index_sequence_impl;
-
- template <std::size_t N>
- using make_index_sequence = typename make_index_sequence_impl<N>::type;
-
- template <std::size_t N>
- struct make_index_sequence_impl
- : make_index_sequence_concat<make_index_sequence<N / 2>,
- make_index_sequence<N - (N / 2)>> {};
-
- template <>
- struct make_index_sequence_impl<0> : identity<index_sequence<>> {};
-
- template <>
- struct make_index_sequence_impl<1> : identity<index_sequence<0>> {};
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ts)>;
-#endif
-
- // <functional>
-#ifdef TF_TRANSPARENT_OPERATORS
- using equal_to = std::equal_to<>;
-#else
- struct equal_to {
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- inline constexpr auto operator()(Lhs &&lhs, Rhs &&rhs) const
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Lhs>(lhs) == lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs))
- };
-#endif
-
-#ifdef TF_TRANSPARENT_OPERATORS
- using not_equal_to = std::not_equal_to<>;
-#else
- struct not_equal_to {
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- inline constexpr auto operator()(Lhs &&lhs, Rhs &&rhs) const
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Lhs>(lhs) != lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs))
- };
-#endif
-
-#ifdef TF_TRANSPARENT_OPERATORS
- using less = std::less<>;
-#else
- struct less {
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- inline constexpr auto operator()(Lhs &&lhs, Rhs &&rhs) const
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Lhs>(lhs) < lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs))
- };
-#endif
-
-#ifdef TF_TRANSPARENT_OPERATORS
- using greater = std::greater<>;
-#else
- struct greater {
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- inline constexpr auto operator()(Lhs &&lhs, Rhs &&rhs) const
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Lhs>(lhs) > lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs))
- };
-#endif
-
-#ifdef TF_TRANSPARENT_OPERATORS
- using less_equal = std::less_equal<>;
-#else
- struct less_equal {
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- inline constexpr auto operator()(Lhs &&lhs, Rhs &&rhs) const
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Lhs>(lhs) <= lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs))
- };
-#endif
-
-#ifdef TF_TRANSPARENT_OPERATORS
- using greater_equal = std::greater_equal<>;
-#else
- struct greater_equal {
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- inline constexpr auto operator()(Lhs &&lhs, Rhs &&rhs) const
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Lhs>(lhs) >= lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs))
- };
-#endif
- } // namespace cpp14
-
- inline namespace cpp17 {
-
- // <type_traits>
- template <bool B>
- using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, B>;
-
- template <typename...>
- struct voider : identity<void> {};
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- using void_t = typename voider<Ts...>::type;
-
- namespace detail {
- namespace swappable {
-
- using std::swap;
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_swappable {
- private:
- template <typename U,
- typename = decltype(swap(std::declval<U &>(),
- std::declval<U &>()))>
- inline static std::true_type test(int);
-
- template <typename U>
- inline static std::false_type test(...);
-
- public:
- static constexpr bool value = decltype(test<T>(0))::value;
- };
-
- template <bool IsSwappable, typename T>
- struct is_nothrow_swappable {
- static constexpr bool value =
- noexcept(swap(std::declval<T &>(), std::declval<T &>()));
- };
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_nothrow_swappable<false, T> : std::false_type {};
-
- } // namespace swappable
- } // namespace detail
-
- using detail::swappable::is_swappable;
-
- template <typename T>
- using is_nothrow_swappable =
- detail::swappable::is_nothrow_swappable<is_swappable<T>::value, T>;
-
- // <functional>
- namespace detail {
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_reference_wrapper : std::false_type {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_reference_wrapper<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
- : std::true_type {};
-
- template <bool, int>
- struct Invoke;
-
- template <>
- struct Invoke<true /* pmf */, 0 /* is_base_of */> {
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
- inline static constexpr auto invoke(R T::*pmf, Arg &&arg, Args &&... args)
- TF_RETURN((lib::forward<Arg>(arg).*pmf)(lib::forward<Args>(args)...))
- };
-
- template <>
- struct Invoke<true /* pmf */, 1 /* is_reference_wrapper */> {
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
- inline static constexpr auto invoke(R T::*pmf, Arg &&arg, Args &&... args)
- TF_RETURN((lib::forward<Arg>(arg).get().*pmf)(lib::forward<Args>(args)...))
- };
-
- template <>
- struct Invoke<true /* pmf */, 2 /* otherwise */> {
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
- inline static constexpr auto invoke(R T::*pmf, Arg &&arg, Args &&... args)
- TF_RETURN(((*lib::forward<Arg>(arg)).*pmf)(lib::forward<Args>(args)...))
- };
-
- template <>
- struct Invoke<false /* pmo */, 0 /* is_base_of */> {
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Arg>
- inline static constexpr auto invoke(R T::*pmo, Arg &&arg)
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Arg>(arg).*pmo)
- };
-
- template <>
- struct Invoke<false /* pmo */, 1 /* is_reference_wrapper */> {
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Arg>
- inline static constexpr auto invoke(R T::*pmo, Arg &&arg)
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<Arg>(arg).get().*pmo)
- };
-
- template <>
- struct Invoke<false /* pmo */, 2 /* otherwise */> {
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Arg>
- inline static constexpr auto invoke(R T::*pmo, Arg &&arg)
- TF_RETURN((*lib::forward<Arg>(arg)).*pmo)
- };
-
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
- inline constexpr auto invoke(R T::*f, Arg &&arg, Args &&... args)
- TF_RETURN(
- Invoke<std::is_function<R>::value,
- (std::is_base_of<T, lib::decay_t<Arg>>::value
- ? 0
- : is_reference_wrapper<lib::decay_t<Arg>>::value
- ? 1
- : 2)>::invoke(f,
- lib::forward<Arg>(arg),
- lib::forward<Args>(args)...))
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4100)
-#endif
- template <typename F, typename... Args>
- inline constexpr auto invoke(F &&f, Args &&... args)
- TF_RETURN(lib::forward<F>(f)(lib::forward<Args>(args)...))
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <typename F, typename... Args>
- inline constexpr auto invoke(F &&f, Args &&... args)
- TF_RETURN(detail::invoke(lib::forward<F>(f),
- lib::forward<Args>(args)...))
-
- namespace detail {
-
- template <typename Void, typename, typename...>
- struct invoke_result {};
-
- template <typename F, typename... Args>
- struct invoke_result<void_t<decltype(lib::invoke(
- std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Args>()...))>,
- F,
- Args...>
- : identity<decltype(
- lib::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Args>()...))> {};
-
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <typename F, typename... Args>
- using invoke_result = detail::invoke_result<void, F, Args...>;
-
- template <typename F, typename... Args>
- using invoke_result_t = typename invoke_result<F, Args...>::type;
-
- namespace detail {
-
- template <typename Void, typename, typename...>
- struct is_invocable : std::false_type {};
-
- template <typename F, typename... Args>
- struct is_invocable<void_t<invoke_result_t<F, Args...>>, F, Args...>
- : std::true_type {};
-
- template <typename Void, typename, typename, typename...>
- struct is_invocable_r : std::false_type {};
-
- template <typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
- struct is_invocable_r<void_t<invoke_result_t<F, Args...>>,
- R,
- F,
- Args...>
- : std::is_convertible<invoke_result_t<F, Args...>, R> {};
-
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <typename F, typename... Args>
- using is_invocable = detail::is_invocable<void, F, Args...>;
-
- template <typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
- using is_invocable_r = detail::is_invocable_r<void, R, F, Args...>;
-
- // <memory>
-#ifdef TF_BUILTIN_ADDRESSOF
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr T *addressof(T &arg) noexcept {
- return __builtin_addressof(arg);
- }
-#else
- namespace detail {
-
- namespace has_addressof_impl {
-
- struct fail;
-
- template <typename T>
- inline fail operator&(T &&);
-
- template <typename T>
- inline static constexpr bool impl() {
- return (std::is_class<T>::value || std::is_union<T>::value) &&
- !std::is_same<decltype(&std::declval<T &>()), fail>::value;
- }
-
- } // namespace has_addressof_impl
-
- template <typename T>
- using has_addressof = bool_constant<has_addressof_impl::impl<T>()>;
-
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr T *addressof(T &arg, std::true_type) noexcept {
- return std::addressof(arg);
- }
-
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr T *addressof(T &arg, std::false_type) noexcept {
- return &arg;
- }
-
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr T *addressof(T &arg) noexcept {
- return detail::addressof(arg, detail::has_addressof<T>{});
- }
-#endif
-
- template <typename T>
- inline constexpr T *addressof(const T &&) = delete;
-
- } // namespace cpp17
-
- template <typename T>
- struct remove_all_extents : identity<T> {};
-
- template <typename T, std::size_t N>
- struct remove_all_extents<array<T, N>> : remove_all_extents<T> {};
-
- template <typename T>
- using remove_all_extents_t = typename remove_all_extents<T>::type;
-
- template <std::size_t N>
- using size_constant = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N>;
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T>
- struct indexed_type : size_constant<I> { using type = T; };
-
- template <bool... Bs>
- using all = std::is_same<integer_sequence<bool, true, Bs...>,
- integer_sequence<bool, Bs..., true>>;
-
-#ifdef TF_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- using type_pack_element_t = __type_pack_element<I, Ts...>;
-#else
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- struct type_pack_element_impl {
- private:
- template <typename>
- struct set;
-
- template <std::size_t... Is>
- struct set<index_sequence<Is...>> : indexed_type<Is, Ts>... {};
-
- template <typename T>
- inline static std::enable_if<true, T> impl(indexed_type<I, T>);
-
- inline static std::enable_if<false> impl(...);
-
- public:
- using type = decltype(impl(set<index_sequence_for<Ts...>>{}));
- };
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- using type_pack_element = typename type_pack_element_impl<I, Ts...>::type;
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- using type_pack_element_t = typename type_pack_element<I, Ts...>::type;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef TF_TRIVIALITY_TYPE_TRAITS
- using std::is_trivially_copy_constructible;
- using std::is_trivially_move_constructible;
- using std::is_trivially_copy_assignable;
- using std::is_trivially_move_assignable;
-#else
- template <typename T>
- struct is_trivially_copy_constructible
- : bool_constant<
- std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value && __has_trivial_copy(T)> {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_trivially_move_constructible : bool_constant<__is_trivial(T)> {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_trivially_copy_assignable
- : bool_constant<
- std::is_copy_assignable<T>::value && __has_trivial_assign(T)> {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_trivially_move_assignable : bool_constant<__is_trivial(T)> {};
-#endif
-
- template <typename T, bool>
- struct dependent_type : T {};
-
- template <typename Is, std::size_t J>
- struct push_back;
-
- template <typename Is, std::size_t J>
- using push_back_t = typename push_back<Is, J>::type;
-
- template <std::size_t... Is, std::size_t J>
- struct push_back<index_sequence<Is...>, J> {
- using type = index_sequence<Is..., J>;
- };
-
- } // namespace lib
-}} // namespace tf::nstd
-
-#undef TF_RETURN
-
-
-namespace tf { namespace nstd {
-
-#ifdef TF_RETURN_TYPE_DEDUCTION
-
-#define AUTO auto
-#define AUTO_RETURN(...) { return __VA_ARGS__; }
-
-#define AUTO_REFREF auto &&
-#define AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(...) { return __VA_ARGS__; }
-
-#define DECLTYPE_AUTO decltype(auto)
-#define DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(...) { return __VA_ARGS__; }
-
-#else
-
-#define AUTO auto
-#define AUTO_RETURN(...) \
- -> lib::decay_t<decltype(__VA_ARGS__)> { return __VA_ARGS__; }
-
-#define AUTO_REFREF auto
-#define AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(...) \
- -> decltype((__VA_ARGS__)) { \
- static_assert(std::is_reference<decltype((__VA_ARGS__))>::value, ""); \
- return __VA_ARGS__; \
- }
-
-#define DECLTYPE_AUTO auto
-#define DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(...) \
- -> decltype(__VA_ARGS__) { return __VA_ARGS__; }
-
-#endif
-
- class bad_variant_access : public std::exception {
- public:
- virtual const char *what() const noexcept override { return "bad_variant_access"; }
- };
-
- [[noreturn]] inline void throw_bad_variant_access() {
-#ifdef TF_EXCEPTIONS
- throw bad_variant_access{};
-#else
- std::terminate();
- TF_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE;
-#endif
- }
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- class variant;
-
- template <typename T>
- struct variant_size;
-
-#ifdef TF_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES
- template <typename T>
- constexpr std::size_t variant_size_v = variant_size<T>::value;
-#endif
-
- template <typename T>
- struct variant_size<const T> : variant_size<T> {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct variant_size<volatile T> : variant_size<T> {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct variant_size<const volatile T> : variant_size<T> {};
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- struct variant_size<variant<Ts...>> : lib::size_constant<sizeof...(Ts)> {};
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T>
- struct variant_alternative;
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T>
- using variant_alternative_t = typename variant_alternative<I, T>::type;
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T>
- struct variant_alternative<I, const T>
- : std::add_const<variant_alternative_t<I, T>> {};
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T>
- struct variant_alternative<I, volatile T>
- : std::add_volatile<variant_alternative_t<I, T>> {};
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T>
- struct variant_alternative<I, const volatile T>
- : std::add_cv<variant_alternative_t<I, T>> {};
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- struct variant_alternative<I, variant<Ts...>> {
- static_assert(I < sizeof...(Ts),
- "index out of bounds in `std::variant_alternative<>`");
- using type = lib::type_pack_element_t<I, Ts...>;
- };
-
- constexpr std::size_t variant_npos = static_cast<std::size_t>(-1);
-
- namespace detail {
-
- constexpr std::size_t not_found = static_cast<std::size_t>(-1);
- constexpr std::size_t ambiguous = static_cast<std::size_t>(-2);
-
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr std::size_t find_index() {
- constexpr lib::array<bool, sizeof...(Ts)> matches = {
- {std::is_same<T, Ts>::value...}
- };
- std::size_t result = not_found;
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof...(Ts); ++i) {
- if (matches[i]) {
- if (result != not_found) {
- return ambiguous;
- }
- result = i;
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
-#else
- inline constexpr std::size_t find_index_impl(std::size_t result,
- std::size_t) {
- return result;
- }
-
- template <typename... Bs>
- inline constexpr std::size_t find_index_impl(std::size_t result,
- std::size_t idx,
- bool b,
- Bs... bs) {
- return b ? (result != not_found ? ambiguous
- : find_index_impl(idx, idx + 1, bs...))
- : find_index_impl(result, idx + 1, bs...);
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr std::size_t find_index() {
- return find_index_impl(not_found, 0, std::is_same<T, Ts>::value...);
- }
-#endif
-
- template <std::size_t I>
- using find_index_sfinae_impl =
- lib::enable_if_t<I != not_found && I != ambiguous,
- lib::size_constant<I>>;
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- using find_index_sfinae = find_index_sfinae_impl<find_index<T, Ts...>()>;
-
- template <std::size_t I>
- struct find_index_checked_impl : lib::size_constant<I> {
- static_assert(I != not_found, "the specified type is not found.");
- static_assert(I != ambiguous, "the specified type is ambiguous.");
- };
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- using find_index_checked = find_index_checked_impl<find_index<T, Ts...>()>;
-
- struct valueless_t {};
-
- enum class Trait { TriviallyAvailable, Available, Unavailable };
-
- template <typename T,
- template <typename> class IsTriviallyAvailable,
- template <typename> class IsAvailable>
- inline constexpr Trait trait() {
- return IsTriviallyAvailable<T>::value
- ? Trait::TriviallyAvailable
- : IsAvailable<T>::value ? Trait::Available
- : Trait::Unavailable;
- }
-
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- template <typename... Traits>
- inline constexpr Trait common_trait(Traits... traits_) {
- Trait result = Trait::TriviallyAvailable;
- lib::array<Trait, sizeof...(Traits)> traits = {{traits_...}};
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof...(Traits); ++i) {
- Trait t = traits[i];
- if (static_cast<int>(t) > static_cast<int>(result)) {
- result = t;
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
-#else
- inline constexpr Trait common_trait_impl(Trait result) { return result; }
-
- template <typename... Traits>
- inline constexpr Trait common_trait_impl(Trait result,
- Trait t,
- Traits... ts) {
- return static_cast<int>(t) > static_cast<int>(result)
- ? common_trait_impl(t, ts...)
- : common_trait_impl(result, ts...);
- }
-
- template <typename... Traits>
- inline constexpr Trait common_trait(Traits... ts) {
- return common_trait_impl(Trait::TriviallyAvailable, ts...);
- }
-#endif
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- struct traits {
- static constexpr Trait copy_constructible_trait =
- common_trait(trait<Ts,
- lib::is_trivially_copy_constructible,
- std::is_copy_constructible>()...);
-
- static constexpr Trait move_constructible_trait =
- common_trait(trait<Ts,
- lib::is_trivially_move_constructible,
- std::is_move_constructible>()...);
-
- static constexpr Trait copy_assignable_trait =
- common_trait(copy_constructible_trait,
- trait<Ts,
- lib::is_trivially_copy_assignable,
- std::is_copy_assignable>()...);
-
- static constexpr Trait move_assignable_trait =
- common_trait(move_constructible_trait,
- trait<Ts,
- lib::is_trivially_move_assignable,
- std::is_move_assignable>()...);
-
- static constexpr Trait destructible_trait =
- common_trait(trait<Ts,
- std::is_trivially_destructible,
- std::is_destructible>()...);
- };
-
- namespace access {
-
- struct recursive_union {
-#ifdef TF_RETURN_TYPE_DEDUCTION
- template <typename V>
- inline static constexpr auto &&get_alt(V &&v, in_place_index_t<0>) {
- return lib::forward<V>(v).head_;
- }
-
- template <typename V, std::size_t I>
- inline static constexpr auto &&get_alt(V &&v, in_place_index_t<I>) {
- return get_alt(lib::forward<V>(v).tail_, in_place_index_t<I - 1>{});
- }
-#else
- template <std::size_t I, bool Dummy = true>
- struct get_alt_impl {
- template <typename V>
- inline constexpr AUTO_REFREF operator()(V &&v) const
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(get_alt_impl<I - 1>{}(lib::forward<V>(v).tail_))
- };
-
- template <bool Dummy>
- struct get_alt_impl<0, Dummy> {
- template <typename V>
- inline constexpr AUTO_REFREF operator()(V &&v) const
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(lib::forward<V>(v).head_)
- };
-
- template <typename V, std::size_t I>
- inline static constexpr AUTO_REFREF get_alt(V &&v, in_place_index_t<I>)
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(get_alt_impl<I>{}(lib::forward<V>(v)))
-#endif
- };
-
- struct base {
- template <std::size_t I, typename V>
- inline static constexpr AUTO_REFREF get_alt(V &&v)
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(recursive_union::get_alt(
- lib::forward<V>(v).data_, in_place_index_t<I>{}))
-#else
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(recursive_union::get_alt(
- data(lib::forward<V>(v)), in_place_index_t<I>{}))
-#endif
- };
-
- struct variant {
- template <std::size_t I, typename V>
- inline static constexpr AUTO_REFREF get_alt(V &&v)
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(base::get_alt<I>(lib::forward<V>(v).impl_))
- };
-
- } // namespace access
-
- namespace visitation {
-
-#if defined(TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define TF_VARIANT_SWITCH_VISIT
-#endif
-
- struct base {
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- using dispatch_result_t = decltype(
- lib::invoke(std::declval<Visitor>(),
- access::base::get_alt<0>(std::declval<Vs>())...));
-
- template <typename Expected>
- struct expected {
- template <typename Actual>
- inline static constexpr bool but_got() {
- return std::is_same<Expected, Actual>::value;
- }
- };
-
- template <typename Expected, typename Actual>
- struct visit_return_type_check {
- static_assert(
- expected<Expected>::template but_got<Actual>(),
- "`visit` requires the visitor to have a single return type");
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Alts>
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO invoke(Visitor &&visitor,
- Alts &&... alts)
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(lib::invoke(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- lib::forward<Alts>(alts)...))
- };
-
-#ifdef TF_VARIANT_SWITCH_VISIT
- template <bool B, typename R, typename... ITs>
- struct dispatcher;
-
- template <typename R, typename... ITs>
- struct dispatcher<false, R, ITs...> {
- template <std::size_t B, typename F, typename... Vs>
- TF_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr R dispatch(
- F &&, typename ITs::type &&..., Vs &&...) {
- TF_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE;
- }
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename F, typename... Vs>
- TF_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr R dispatch_case(F &&, Vs &&...) {
- TF_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE;
- }
-
- template <std::size_t B, typename F, typename... Vs>
- TF_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr R dispatch_at(std::size_t,
- F &&,
- Vs &&...) {
- TF_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE;
- }
- };
-
- template <typename R, typename... ITs>
- struct dispatcher<true, R, ITs...> {
- template <std::size_t B, typename F>
- TF_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr R dispatch(
- F &&f, typename ITs::type &&... visited_vs) {
- using Expected = R;
- using Actual = decltype(lib::invoke(
- lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<ITs::value>(
- lib::forward<typename ITs::type>(visited_vs))...));
- return visit_return_type_check<Expected, Actual>::invoke(
- lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<ITs::value>(
- lib::forward<typename ITs::type>(visited_vs))...);
- }
-
- template <std::size_t B, typename F, typename V, typename... Vs>
- TF_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr R dispatch(
- F &&f, typename ITs::type &&... visited_vs, V &&v, Vs &&... vs) {
-#define TF_DISPATCH(I) \
- dispatcher<(I < lib::decay_t<V>::size()), \
- R, \
- ITs..., \
- lib::indexed_type<I, V>>:: \
- template dispatch<0>(lib::forward<F>(f), \
- lib::forward<typename ITs::type>(visited_vs)..., \
- lib::forward<V>(v), \
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...)
-
-#define TF_DEFAULT(I) \
- dispatcher<(I < lib::decay_t<V>::size()), R, ITs...>::template dispatch<I>( \
- lib::forward<F>(f), \
- lib::forward<typename ITs::type>(visited_vs)..., \
- lib::forward<V>(v), \
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...)
-
- switch (v.index()) {
- case B + 0: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 0);
- case B + 1: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 1);
- case B + 2: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 2);
- case B + 3: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 3);
- case B + 4: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 4);
- case B + 5: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 5);
- case B + 6: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 6);
- case B + 7: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 7);
- case B + 8: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 8);
- case B + 9: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 9);
- case B + 10: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 10);
- case B + 11: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 11);
- case B + 12: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 12);
- case B + 13: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 13);
- case B + 14: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 14);
- case B + 15: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 15);
- case B + 16: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 16);
- case B + 17: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 17);
- case B + 18: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 18);
- case B + 19: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 19);
- case B + 20: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 20);
- case B + 21: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 21);
- case B + 22: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 22);
- case B + 23: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 23);
- case B + 24: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 24);
- case B + 25: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 25);
- case B + 26: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 26);
- case B + 27: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 27);
- case B + 28: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 28);
- case B + 29: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 29);
- case B + 30: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 30);
- case B + 31: return TF_DISPATCH(B + 31);
- default: return TF_DEFAULT(B + 32);
- }
-
-#undef TF_DEFAULT
-#undef TF_DISPATCH
- }
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename F, typename... Vs>
- TF_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr R dispatch_case(F &&f,
- Vs &&... vs) {
- using Expected = R;
- using Actual = decltype(
- lib::invoke(lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<I>(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...));
- return visit_return_type_check<Expected, Actual>::invoke(
- lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<I>(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...);
- }
-
- template <std::size_t B, typename F, typename V, typename... Vs>
- TF_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr R dispatch_at(std::size_t index,
- F &&f,
- V &&v,
- Vs &&... vs) {
- static_assert(lib::all<(lib::decay_t<V>::size() ==
- lib::decay_t<Vs>::size())...>::value,
- "all of the variants must be the same size.");
-#define TF_DISPATCH_AT(I) \
- dispatcher<(I < lib::decay_t<V>::size()), R>::template dispatch_case<I>( \
- lib::forward<F>(f), lib::forward<V>(v), lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...)
-
-#define TF_DEFAULT(I) \
- dispatcher<(I < lib::decay_t<V>::size()), R>::template dispatch_at<I>( \
- index, lib::forward<F>(f), lib::forward<V>(v), lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...)
-
- switch (index) {
- case B + 0: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 0);
- case B + 1: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 1);
- case B + 2: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 2);
- case B + 3: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 3);
- case B + 4: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 4);
- case B + 5: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 5);
- case B + 6: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 6);
- case B + 7: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 7);
- case B + 8: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 8);
- case B + 9: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 9);
- case B + 10: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 10);
- case B + 11: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 11);
- case B + 12: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 12);
- case B + 13: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 13);
- case B + 14: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 14);
- case B + 15: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 15);
- case B + 16: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 16);
- case B + 17: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 17);
- case B + 18: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 18);
- case B + 19: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 19);
- case B + 20: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 20);
- case B + 21: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 21);
- case B + 22: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 22);
- case B + 23: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 23);
- case B + 24: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 24);
- case B + 25: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 25);
- case B + 26: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 26);
- case B + 27: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 27);
- case B + 28: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 28);
- case B + 29: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 29);
- case B + 30: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 30);
- case B + 31: return TF_DISPATCH_AT(B + 31);
- default: return TF_DEFAULT(B + 32);
- }
-
-#undef TF_DEFAULT
-#undef TF_DISPATCH_AT
- }
- };
-#else
- template <typename T>
- inline static constexpr const T &at(const T &elem) noexcept {
- return elem;
- }
-
- template <typename T, std::size_t N, typename... Is>
- inline static constexpr const lib::remove_all_extents_t<T> &at(
- const lib::array<T, N> &elems, std::size_t i, Is... is) noexcept {
- return at(elems[i], is...);
- }
-
- template <typename F, typename... Fs>
- inline static constexpr lib::array<lib::decay_t<F>, sizeof...(Fs) + 1>
- make_farray(F &&f, Fs &&... fs) {
- return {{lib::forward<F>(f), lib::forward<Fs>(fs)...}};
- }
-
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- struct make_fmatrix_impl {
-
- template <std::size_t... Is>
- inline static constexpr dispatch_result_t<F, Vs...> dispatch(
- F &&f, Vs &&... vs) {
- using Expected = dispatch_result_t<F, Vs...>;
- using Actual = decltype(lib::invoke(
- lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<Is>(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...));
- return visit_return_type_check<Expected, Actual>::invoke(
- lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<Is>(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...);
- }
-
-#ifdef TF_RETURN_TYPE_DEDUCTION
- template <std::size_t... Is>
- inline static constexpr auto impl(lib::index_sequence<Is...>) {
- return &dispatch<Is...>;
- }
-
- template <typename Is, std::size_t... Js, typename... Ls>
- inline static constexpr auto impl(Is,
- lib::index_sequence<Js...>,
- Ls... ls) {
- return make_farray(impl(lib::push_back_t<Is, Js>{}, ls...)...);
- }
-#else
- template <typename...>
- struct impl;
-
- template <std::size_t... Is>
- struct impl<lib::index_sequence<Is...>> {
- inline constexpr AUTO operator()() const
- AUTO_RETURN(&dispatch<Is...>)
- };
-
- template <typename Is, std::size_t... Js, typename... Ls>
- struct impl<Is, lib::index_sequence<Js...>, Ls...> {
- inline constexpr AUTO operator()() const
- AUTO_RETURN(
- make_farray(impl<lib::push_back_t<Is, Js>, Ls...>{}()...))
- };
-#endif
- };
-
-#ifdef TF_RETURN_TYPE_DEDUCTION
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr auto make_fmatrix() {
- return make_fmatrix_impl<F, Vs...>::impl(
- lib::index_sequence<>{},
- lib::make_index_sequence<lib::decay_t<Vs>::size()>{}...);
- }
-#else
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr AUTO make_fmatrix()
- AUTO_RETURN(
- typename make_fmatrix_impl<F, Vs...>::template impl<
- lib::index_sequence<>,
- lib::make_index_sequence<lib::decay_t<Vs>::size()>...>{}())
-#endif
-
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- struct make_fdiagonal_impl {
- template <std::size_t I>
- inline static constexpr dispatch_result_t<F, Vs...> dispatch(
- F &&f, Vs &&... vs) {
- using Expected = dispatch_result_t<F, Vs...>;
- using Actual = decltype(
- lib::invoke(lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<I>(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...));
- return visit_return_type_check<Expected, Actual>::invoke(
- lib::forward<F>(f),
- access::base::get_alt<I>(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...);
- }
-
- template <std::size_t... Is>
- inline static constexpr AUTO impl(lib::index_sequence<Is...>)
- AUTO_RETURN(make_farray(&dispatch<Is>...))
- };
-
- template <typename F, typename V, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr auto make_fdiagonal()
- -> decltype(make_fdiagonal_impl<F, V, Vs...>::impl(
- lib::make_index_sequence<lib::decay_t<V>::size()>{})) {
- static_assert(lib::all<(lib::decay_t<V>::size() ==
- lib::decay_t<Vs>::size())...>::value,
- "all of the variants must be the same size.");
- return make_fdiagonal_impl<F, V, Vs...>::impl(
- lib::make_index_sequence<lib::decay_t<V>::size()>{});
- }
-#endif
- };
-
-#if !defined(TF_VARIANT_SWITCH_VISIT) && \
- (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1910)
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- using fmatrix_t = decltype(base::make_fmatrix<F, Vs...>());
-
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- struct fmatrix {
- static constexpr fmatrix_t<F, Vs...> value =
- base::make_fmatrix<F, Vs...>();
- };
-
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- constexpr fmatrix_t<F, Vs...> fmatrix<F, Vs...>::value;
-
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- using fdiagonal_t = decltype(base::make_fdiagonal<F, Vs...>());
-
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- struct fdiagonal {
- static constexpr fdiagonal_t<F, Vs...> value =
- base::make_fdiagonal<F, Vs...>();
- };
-
- template <typename F, typename... Vs>
- constexpr fdiagonal_t<F, Vs...> fdiagonal<F, Vs...>::value;
-#endif
-
- struct alt {
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO visit_alt(Visitor &&visitor,
- Vs &&... vs)
-#ifdef TF_VARIANT_SWITCH_VISIT
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(
- base::dispatcher<
- true,
- base::dispatch_result_t<Visitor,
- decltype(as_base(
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs)))...>>::
- template dispatch<0>(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...))
-#elif !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1910
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(base::at(
- fmatrix<Visitor &&,
- decltype(as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs)))...>::value,
- vs.index()...)(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...))
-#else
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(base::at(
- base::make_fmatrix<Visitor &&,
- decltype(as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs)))...>(),
- vs.index()...)(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...))
-#endif
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO visit_alt_at(std::size_t index,
- Visitor &&visitor,
- Vs &&... vs)
-#ifdef TF_VARIANT_SWITCH_VISIT
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(
- base::dispatcher<
- true,
- base::dispatch_result_t<Visitor,
- decltype(as_base(
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs)))...>>::
- template dispatch_at<0>(index,
- lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...))
-#elif !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1910
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(base::at(
- fdiagonal<Visitor &&,
- decltype(as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs)))...>::value,
- index)(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...))
-#else
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(base::at(
- base::make_fdiagonal<Visitor &&,
- decltype(as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs)))...>(),
- index)(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- as_base(lib::forward<Vs>(vs))...))
-#endif
- };
-
- struct variant {
- private:
- template <typename Visitor>
- struct visitor {
- template <typename... Values>
- inline static constexpr bool does_not_handle() {
- return lib::is_invocable<Visitor, Values...>::value;
- }
- };
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Values>
- struct visit_exhaustiveness_check {
- static_assert(visitor<Visitor>::template does_not_handle<Values...>(),
- "`visit` requires the visitor to be exhaustive.");
-
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO invoke(Visitor &&visitor,
- Values &&... values)
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(lib::invoke(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- lib::forward<Values>(values)...))
- };
-
- template <typename Visitor>
- struct value_visitor {
- Visitor &&visitor_;
-
- template <typename... Alts>
- inline constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO operator()(Alts &&... alts) const
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(
- visit_exhaustiveness_check<
- Visitor,
- decltype((lib::forward<Alts>(alts).value))...>::
- invoke(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor_),
- lib::forward<Alts>(alts).value...))
- };
-
- template <typename Visitor>
- inline static constexpr AUTO make_value_visitor(Visitor &&visitor)
- AUTO_RETURN(value_visitor<Visitor>{lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor)})
-
- public:
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO visit_alt(Visitor &&visitor,
- Vs &&... vs)
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(alt::visit_alt(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs).impl_...))
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO visit_alt_at(std::size_t index,
- Visitor &&visitor,
- Vs &&... vs)
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(
- alt::visit_alt_at(index,
- lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs).impl_...))
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO visit_value(Visitor &&visitor,
- Vs &&... vs)
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(
- visit_alt(make_value_visitor(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor)),
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...))
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline static constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO visit_value_at(std::size_t index,
- Visitor &&visitor,
- Vs &&... vs)
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(
- visit_alt_at(index,
- make_value_visitor(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor)),
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...))
- };
-
- } // namespace visitation
-
- template <std::size_t Index, typename T>
- struct alt {
- using value_type = T;
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4244)
-#endif
- template <typename... Args>
- inline explicit constexpr alt(in_place_t, Args &&... args)
- : value(lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
- T value;
- };
-
- template <Trait DestructibleTrait, std::size_t Index, typename... Ts>
- union recursive_union;
-
- template <Trait DestructibleTrait, std::size_t Index>
- union recursive_union<DestructibleTrait, Index> {};
-
-#define TF_VARIANT_RECURSIVE_UNION(destructible_trait, destructor) \
- template <std::size_t Index, typename T, typename... Ts> \
- union recursive_union<destructible_trait, Index, T, Ts...> { \
- public: \
- inline explicit constexpr recursive_union(valueless_t) noexcept \
- : dummy_{} {} \
- \
- template <typename... Args> \
- inline explicit constexpr recursive_union(in_place_index_t<0>, \
- Args &&... args) \
- : head_(in_place_t{}, lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {} \
- \
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Args> \
- inline explicit constexpr recursive_union(in_place_index_t<I>, \
- Args &&... args) \
- : tail_(in_place_index_t<I - 1>{}, lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {} \
- \
- recursive_union(const recursive_union &) = default; \
- recursive_union(recursive_union &&) = default; \
- \
- destructor \
- \
- recursive_union &operator=(const recursive_union &) = default; \
- recursive_union &operator=(recursive_union &&) = default; \
- \
- private: \
- char dummy_; \
- alt<Index, T> head_; \
- recursive_union<destructible_trait, Index + 1, Ts...> tail_; \
- \
- friend struct access::recursive_union; \
- }
-
- TF_VARIANT_RECURSIVE_UNION(Trait::TriviallyAvailable,
- ~recursive_union() = default;);
- TF_VARIANT_RECURSIVE_UNION(Trait::Available,
- ~recursive_union() {});
- TF_VARIANT_RECURSIVE_UNION(Trait::Unavailable,
- ~recursive_union() = delete;);
-
-#undef TF_VARIANT_RECURSIVE_UNION
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- using index_t = typename std::conditional<
- sizeof...(Ts) < (std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max)(),
- unsigned char,
- typename std::conditional<
- sizeof...(Ts) < (std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::max)(),
- unsigned short,
- unsigned int>::type
- >::type;
-
- template <Trait DestructibleTrait, typename... Ts>
- class base {
- public:
- inline explicit constexpr base(valueless_t tag) noexcept
- : data_(tag), index_(static_cast<index_t<Ts...>>(-1)) {}
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Args>
- inline explicit constexpr base(in_place_index_t<I>, Args &&... args)
- : data_(in_place_index_t<I>{}, lib::forward<Args>(args)...),
- index_(I) {}
-
- inline constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept {
- return index_ == static_cast<index_t<Ts...>>(-1);
- }
-
- inline constexpr std::size_t index() const noexcept {
- return valueless_by_exception() ? variant_npos : index_;
- }
-
- protected:
- using data_t = recursive_union<DestructibleTrait, 0, Ts...>;
-
- friend inline constexpr base &as_base(base &b) { return b; }
- friend inline constexpr const base &as_base(const base &b) { return b; }
- friend inline constexpr base &&as_base(base &&b) { return lib::move(b); }
- friend inline constexpr const base &&as_base(const base &&b) { return lib::move(b); }
-
- friend inline constexpr data_t &data(base &b) { return b.data_; }
- friend inline constexpr const data_t &data(const base &b) { return b.data_; }
- friend inline constexpr data_t &&data(base &&b) { return lib::move(b).data_; }
- friend inline constexpr const data_t &&data(const base &&b) { return lib::move(b).data_; }
-
- inline static constexpr std::size_t size() { return sizeof...(Ts); }
-
- data_t data_;
- index_t<Ts...> index_;
-
- friend struct access::base;
- friend struct visitation::base;
- };
-
- struct dtor {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4100)
-#endif
- template <typename Alt>
- inline void operator()(Alt &alt) const noexcept { alt.~Alt(); }
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
- };
-
-#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1910
-#define TF_INHERITING_CTOR(type, base) using base::base;
-#else
-#define TF_INHERITING_CTOR(type, base) \
- template <typename... Args> \
- inline explicit constexpr type(Args &&... args) \
- : base(lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
-#endif
-
- template <typename Traits, Trait = Traits::destructible_trait>
- class destructor;
-
-#define TF_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(destructible_trait, definition, destroy) \
- template <typename... Ts> \
- class destructor<traits<Ts...>, destructible_trait> \
- : public base<destructible_trait, Ts...> { \
- using super = base<destructible_trait, Ts...>; \
- \
- public: \
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(destructor, super) \
- using super::operator=; \
- \
- destructor(const destructor &) = default; \
- destructor(destructor &&) = default; \
- definition \
- destructor &operator=(const destructor &) = default; \
- destructor &operator=(destructor &&) = default; \
- \
- protected: \
- destroy \
- }
-
- TF_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
- Trait::TriviallyAvailable,
- ~destructor() = default;,
- inline void destroy() noexcept {
- this->index_ = static_cast<index_t<Ts...>>(-1);
- });
-
- TF_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
- Trait::Available,
- ~destructor() { destroy(); },
- inline void destroy() noexcept {
- if (!this->valueless_by_exception()) {
- visitation::alt::visit_alt(dtor{}, *this);
- }
- this->index_ = static_cast<index_t<Ts...>>(-1);
- });
-
- TF_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
- Trait::Unavailable,
- ~destructor() = delete;,
- inline void destroy() noexcept = delete;);
-
-#undef TF_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR
-
- template <typename Traits>
- class constructor : public destructor<Traits> {
- using super = destructor<Traits>;
-
- public:
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(constructor, super)
- using super::operator=;
-
- protected:
-#ifndef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- struct ctor {
- template <typename LhsAlt, typename RhsAlt>
- inline void operator()(LhsAlt &lhs_alt, RhsAlt &&rhs_alt) const {
- constructor::construct_alt(lhs_alt,
- lib::forward<RhsAlt>(rhs_alt).value);
- }
- };
-#endif
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T, typename... Args>
- inline static T &construct_alt(alt<I, T> &a, Args &&... args) {
- auto *result = ::new (static_cast<void *>(lib::addressof(a)))
- alt<I, T>(in_place_t{}, lib::forward<Args>(args)...);
- return result->value;
- }
-
- template <typename Rhs>
- inline static void generic_construct(constructor &lhs, Rhs &&rhs) {
- lhs.destroy();
- if (!rhs.valueless_by_exception()) {
- visitation::alt::visit_alt_at(
- rhs.index(),
-#ifdef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- [](auto &lhs_alt, auto &&rhs_alt) {
- constructor::construct_alt(
- lhs_alt, lib::forward<decltype(rhs_alt)>(rhs_alt).value);
- }
-#else
- ctor{}
-#endif
- ,
- lhs,
- lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs));
- lhs.index_ = rhs.index_;
- }
- }
- };
-
- template <typename Traits, Trait = Traits::move_constructible_trait>
- class move_constructor;
-
-#define TF_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(move_constructible_trait, definition) \
- template <typename... Ts> \
- class move_constructor<traits<Ts...>, move_constructible_trait> \
- : public constructor<traits<Ts...>> { \
- using super = constructor<traits<Ts...>>; \
- \
- public: \
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(move_constructor, super) \
- using super::operator=; \
- \
- move_constructor(const move_constructor &) = default; \
- definition \
- ~move_constructor() = default; \
- move_constructor &operator=(const move_constructor &) = default; \
- move_constructor &operator=(move_constructor &&) = default; \
- }
-
- TF_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
- Trait::TriviallyAvailable,
- move_constructor(move_constructor &&that) = default;);
-
- TF_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
- Trait::Available,
- move_constructor(move_constructor &&that) noexcept(
- lib::all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Ts>::value...>::value)
- : move_constructor(valueless_t{}) {
- this->generic_construct(*this, lib::move(that));
- });
-
- TF_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
- Trait::Unavailable,
- move_constructor(move_constructor &&) = delete;);
-
-#undef TF_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR
-
- template <typename Traits, Trait = Traits::copy_constructible_trait>
- class copy_constructor;
-
-#define TF_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(copy_constructible_trait, definition) \
- template <typename... Ts> \
- class copy_constructor<traits<Ts...>, copy_constructible_trait> \
- : public move_constructor<traits<Ts...>> { \
- using super = move_constructor<traits<Ts...>>; \
- \
- public: \
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(copy_constructor, super) \
- using super::operator=; \
- \
- definition \
- copy_constructor(copy_constructor &&) = default; \
- ~copy_constructor() = default; \
- copy_constructor &operator=(const copy_constructor &) = default; \
- copy_constructor &operator=(copy_constructor &&) = default; \
- }
-
- TF_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
- Trait::TriviallyAvailable,
- copy_constructor(const copy_constructor &that) = default;);
-
- TF_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
- Trait::Available,
- copy_constructor(const copy_constructor &that)
- : copy_constructor(valueless_t{}) {
- this->generic_construct(*this, that);
- });
-
- TF_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
- Trait::Unavailable,
- copy_constructor(const copy_constructor &) = delete;);
-
-#undef TF_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR
-
- template <typename Traits>
- class assignment : public copy_constructor<Traits> {
- using super = copy_constructor<Traits>;
-
- public:
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(assignment, super)
- using super::operator=;
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Args>
- inline /* auto & */ auto emplace(Args &&... args)
- -> decltype(this->construct_alt(access::base::get_alt<I>(*this),
- lib::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
- this->destroy();
- auto &result = this->construct_alt(access::base::get_alt<I>(*this),
- lib::forward<Args>(args)...);
- this->index_ = I;
- return result;
- }
-
- protected:
-#ifndef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- template <typename That>
- struct assigner {
- template <typename ThisAlt, typename ThatAlt>
- inline void operator()(ThisAlt &this_alt, ThatAlt &&that_alt) const {
- self->assign_alt(this_alt, lib::forward<ThatAlt>(that_alt).value);
- }
- assignment *self;
- };
-#endif
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename T, typename Arg>
- inline void assign_alt(alt<I, T> &a, Arg &&arg) {
- if (this->index() == I) {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4244)
-#endif
- a.value = lib::forward<Arg>(arg);
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
- } else {
- struct {
- void operator()(std::true_type) const {
- this_->emplace<I>(lib::forward<Arg>(arg_));
- }
- void operator()(std::false_type) const {
- this_->emplace<I>(T(lib::forward<Arg>(arg_)));
- }
- assignment *this_;
- Arg &&arg_;
- } impl{this, lib::forward<Arg>(arg)};
- impl(lib::bool_constant<
- std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, Arg>::value ||
- !std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value>{});
- }
- }
-
- template <typename That>
- inline void generic_assign(That &&that) {
- if (this->valueless_by_exception() && that.valueless_by_exception()) {
- // do nothing.
- } else if (that.valueless_by_exception()) {
- this->destroy();
- } else {
- visitation::alt::visit_alt_at(
- that.index(),
-#ifdef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- [this](auto &this_alt, auto &&that_alt) {
- this->assign_alt(
- this_alt, lib::forward<decltype(that_alt)>(that_alt).value);
- }
-#else
- assigner<That>{this}
-#endif
- ,
- *this,
- lib::forward<That>(that));
- }
- }
- };
-
- template <typename Traits, Trait = Traits::move_assignable_trait>
- class move_assignment;
-
-#define TF_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(move_assignable_trait, definition) \
- template <typename... Ts> \
- class move_assignment<traits<Ts...>, move_assignable_trait> \
- : public assignment<traits<Ts...>> { \
- using super = assignment<traits<Ts...>>; \
- \
- public: \
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(move_assignment, super) \
- using super::operator=; \
- \
- move_assignment(const move_assignment &) = default; \
- move_assignment(move_assignment &&) = default; \
- ~move_assignment() = default; \
- move_assignment &operator=(const move_assignment &) = default; \
- definition \
- }
-
- TF_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
- Trait::TriviallyAvailable,
- move_assignment &operator=(move_assignment &&that) = default;);
-
- TF_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
- Trait::Available,
- move_assignment &
- operator=(move_assignment &&that) noexcept(
- lib::all<(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Ts>::value &&
- std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Ts>::value)...>::value) {
- this->generic_assign(lib::move(that));
- return *this;
- });
-
- TF_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
- Trait::Unavailable,
- move_assignment &operator=(move_assignment &&) = delete;);
-
-#undef TF_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT
-
- template <typename Traits, Trait = Traits::copy_assignable_trait>
- class copy_assignment;
-
-#define TF_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(copy_assignable_trait, definition) \
- template <typename... Ts> \
- class copy_assignment<traits<Ts...>, copy_assignable_trait> \
- : public move_assignment<traits<Ts...>> { \
- using super = move_assignment<traits<Ts...>>; \
- \
- public: \
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(copy_assignment, super) \
- using super::operator=; \
- \
- copy_assignment(const copy_assignment &) = default; \
- copy_assignment(copy_assignment &&) = default; \
- ~copy_assignment() = default; \
- definition \
- copy_assignment &operator=(copy_assignment &&) = default; \
- }
-
- TF_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(
- Trait::TriviallyAvailable,
- copy_assignment &operator=(const copy_assignment &that) = default;);
-
- TF_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(
- Trait::Available,
- copy_assignment &operator=(const copy_assignment &that) {
- this->generic_assign(that);
- return *this;
- });
-
- TF_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(
- Trait::Unavailable,
- copy_assignment &operator=(const copy_assignment &) = delete;);
-
-#undef TF_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- class impl : public copy_assignment<traits<Ts...>> {
- using super = copy_assignment<traits<Ts...>>;
-
- public:
- TF_INHERITING_CTOR(impl, super)
- using super::operator=;
-
- impl(const impl&) = default;
- impl(impl&&) = default;
- ~impl() = default;
- impl &operator=(const impl &) = default;
- impl &operator=(impl &&) = default;
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename Arg>
- inline void assign(Arg &&arg) {
- this->assign_alt(access::base::get_alt<I>(*this),
- lib::forward<Arg>(arg));
- }
-
- inline void swap(impl &that) {
- if (this->valueless_by_exception() && that.valueless_by_exception()) {
- // do nothing.
- } else if (this->index() == that.index()) {
- visitation::alt::visit_alt_at(this->index(),
-#ifdef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- [](auto &this_alt, auto &that_alt) {
- using std::swap;
- swap(this_alt.value,
- that_alt.value);
- }
-#else
- swapper{}
-#endif
- ,
- *this,
- that);
- } else {
- impl *lhs = this;
- impl *rhs = lib::addressof(that);
- if (lhs->move_nothrow() && !rhs->move_nothrow()) {
- std::swap(lhs, rhs);
- }
- impl tmp(lib::move(*rhs));
-#ifdef TF_EXCEPTIONS
- // EXTENSION: When the move construction of `lhs` into `rhs` throws
- // and `tmp` is nothrow move constructible then we move `tmp` back
- // into `rhs` and provide the strong exception safety guarantee.
- try {
- this->generic_construct(*rhs, lib::move(*lhs));
- } catch (...) {
- if (tmp.move_nothrow()) {
- this->generic_construct(*rhs, lib::move(tmp));
- }
- throw;
- }
-#else
- this->generic_construct(*rhs, lib::move(*lhs));
-#endif
- this->generic_construct(*lhs, lib::move(tmp));
- }
- }
-
- private:
-#ifndef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- struct swapper {
- template <typename ThisAlt, typename ThatAlt>
- inline void operator()(ThisAlt &this_alt, ThatAlt &that_alt) const {
- using std::swap;
- swap(this_alt.value, that_alt.value);
- }
- };
-#endif
-
- inline constexpr bool move_nothrow() const {
- return this->valueless_by_exception() ||
- lib::array<bool, sizeof...(Ts)>{
- {std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Ts>::value...}
- }[this->index()];
- }
- };
-
-#undef TF_INHERITING_CTOR
-
- template <typename From, typename To>
- struct is_non_narrowing_convertible {
- template <typename T>
- static std::true_type test(T(&&)[1]);
-
- template <typename T>
- static auto impl(int) -> decltype(test<T>({std::declval<From>()}));
-
- template <typename>
- static auto impl(...) -> std::false_type;
-
- static constexpr bool value = decltype(impl<To>(0))::value;
- };
-
- template <typename Arg,
- std::size_t I,
- typename T,
- bool = std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
- typename = void>
- struct overload_leaf {};
-
- template <typename Arg, std::size_t I, typename T>
- struct overload_leaf<Arg, I, T, false> {
- using impl = lib::size_constant<I> (*)(T);
- operator impl() const { return nullptr; };
- };
-
- template <typename Arg, std::size_t I, typename T>
- struct overload_leaf<
- Arg,
- I,
- T,
- true
-#if defined(__clang__) || !defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ >= 5
- ,
- lib::enable_if_t<
- std::is_same<lib::remove_cvref_t<T>, bool>::value
- ? std::is_same<lib::remove_cvref_t<Arg>, bool>::value
- : is_non_narrowing_convertible<Arg, T>::value>
-#endif
- > {
- using impl = lib::size_constant<I> (*)(T);
- operator impl() const { return nullptr; };
- };
-
- template <typename Arg, typename... Ts>
- struct overload_impl {
- private:
- template <typename>
- struct impl;
-
- template <std::size_t... Is>
- struct impl<lib::index_sequence<Is...>> : overload_leaf<Arg, Is, Ts>... {};
-
- public:
- using type = impl<lib::index_sequence_for<Ts...>>;
- };
-
- template <typename Arg, typename... Ts>
- using overload = typename overload_impl<Arg, Ts...>::type;
-
- template <typename Arg, typename... Ts>
- using best_match = lib::invoke_result_t<overload<Arg, Ts...>, Arg>;
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_in_place_index : std::false_type {};
-
- template <std::size_t I>
- struct is_in_place_index<in_place_index_t<I>> : std::true_type {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_in_place_type : std::false_type {};
-
- template <typename T>
- struct is_in_place_type<in_place_type_t<T>> : std::true_type {};
-
- } // detail
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- class variant {
- static_assert(0 < sizeof...(Ts),
- "variant must consist of at least one alternative.");
-
- static_assert(lib::all<!std::is_array<Ts>::value...>::value,
- "variant can not have an array type as an alternative.");
-
- static_assert(lib::all<!std::is_reference<Ts>::value...>::value,
- "variant can not have a reference type as an alternative.");
-
- static_assert(lib::all<!std::is_void<Ts>::value...>::value,
- "variant can not have a void type as an alternative.");
-
- public:
- template <
- typename Front = lib::type_pack_element_t<0, Ts...>,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_default_constructible<Front>::value, int> = 0>
- inline constexpr variant() noexcept(
- std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<Front>::value)
- : impl_(in_place_index_t<0>{}) {}
-
- variant(const variant &) = default;
- variant(variant &&) = default;
-
- template <
- typename Arg,
- typename Decayed = lib::decay_t<Arg>,
- lib::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<Decayed, variant>::value, int> = 0,
- lib::enable_if_t<!detail::is_in_place_index<Decayed>::value, int> = 0,
- lib::enable_if_t<!detail::is_in_place_type<Decayed>::value, int> = 0,
- std::size_t I = detail::best_match<Arg, Ts...>::value,
- typename T = lib::type_pack_element_t<I, Ts...>,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Arg>::value, int> = 0>
- inline constexpr variant(Arg &&arg) noexcept(
- std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, Arg>::value)
- : impl_(in_place_index_t<I>{}, lib::forward<Arg>(arg)) {}
-
- template <
- std::size_t I,
- typename... Args,
- typename T = lib::type_pack_element_t<I, Ts...>,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args...>::value, int> = 0>
- inline explicit constexpr variant(
- in_place_index_t<I>,
- Args &&... args) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<T,
- Args...>::value)
- : impl_(in_place_index_t<I>{}, lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
-
- template <
- std::size_t I,
- typename Up,
- typename... Args,
- typename T = lib::type_pack_element_t<I, Ts...>,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T,
- std::initializer_list<Up> &,
- Args...>::value,
- int> = 0>
- inline explicit constexpr variant(
- in_place_index_t<I>,
- std::initializer_list<Up> il,
- Args &&... args) noexcept(std::
- is_nothrow_constructible<
- T,
- std::initializer_list<Up> &,
- Args...>::value)
- : impl_(in_place_index_t<I>{}, il, lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
-
- template <
- typename T,
- typename... Args,
- std::size_t I = detail::find_index_sfinae<T, Ts...>::value,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args...>::value, int> = 0>
- inline explicit constexpr variant(
- in_place_type_t<T>,
- Args &&... args) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<T,
- Args...>::value)
- : impl_(in_place_index_t<I>{}, lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
-
- template <
- typename T,
- typename Up,
- typename... Args,
- std::size_t I = detail::find_index_sfinae<T, Ts...>::value,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T,
- std::initializer_list<Up> &,
- Args...>::value,
- int> = 0>
- inline explicit constexpr variant(
- in_place_type_t<T>,
- std::initializer_list<Up> il,
- Args &&... args) noexcept(std::
- is_nothrow_constructible<
- T,
- std::initializer_list<Up> &,
- Args...>::value)
- : impl_(in_place_index_t<I>{}, il, lib::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
-
- ~variant() = default;
-
- variant &operator=(const variant &) = default;
- variant &operator=(variant &&) = default;
-
- template <typename Arg,
- lib::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<lib::decay_t<Arg>, variant>::value,
- int> = 0,
- std::size_t I = detail::best_match<Arg, Ts...>::value,
- typename T = lib::type_pack_element_t<I, Ts...>,
- lib::enable_if_t<(std::is_assignable<T &, Arg>::value &&
- std::is_constructible<T, Arg>::value),
- int> = 0>
- inline variant &operator=(Arg &&arg) noexcept(
- (std::is_nothrow_assignable<T &, Arg>::value &&
- std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, Arg>::value)) {
- impl_.template assign<I>(lib::forward<Arg>(arg));
- return *this;
- }
-
- template <
- std::size_t I,
- typename... Args,
- typename T = lib::type_pack_element_t<I, Ts...>,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args...>::value, int> = 0>
- inline T &emplace(Args &&... args) {
- return impl_.template emplace<I>(lib::forward<Args>(args)...);
- }
-
- template <
- std::size_t I,
- typename Up,
- typename... Args,
- typename T = lib::type_pack_element_t<I, Ts...>,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T,
- std::initializer_list<Up> &,
- Args...>::value,
- int> = 0>
- inline T &emplace(std::initializer_list<Up> il, Args &&... args) {
- return impl_.template emplace<I>(il, lib::forward<Args>(args)...);
- }
-
- template <
- typename T,
- typename... Args,
- std::size_t I = detail::find_index_sfinae<T, Ts...>::value,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args...>::value, int> = 0>
- inline T &emplace(Args &&... args) {
- return impl_.template emplace<I>(lib::forward<Args>(args)...);
- }
-
- template <
- typename T,
- typename Up,
- typename... Args,
- std::size_t I = detail::find_index_sfinae<T, Ts...>::value,
- lib::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T,
- std::initializer_list<Up> &,
- Args...>::value,
- int> = 0>
- inline T &emplace(std::initializer_list<Up> il, Args &&... args) {
- return impl_.template emplace<I>(il, lib::forward<Args>(args)...);
- }
-
- inline constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept {
- return impl_.valueless_by_exception();
- }
-
- inline constexpr std::size_t index() const noexcept {
- return impl_.index();
- }
-
- template <bool Dummy = true,
- lib::enable_if_t<
- lib::all<Dummy,
- (lib::dependent_type<std::is_move_constructible<Ts>,
- Dummy>::value &&
- lib::dependent_type<lib::is_swappable<Ts>,
- Dummy>::value)...>::value,
- int> = 0>
- inline void swap(variant &that) noexcept(
- lib::all<(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Ts>::value &&
- lib::is_nothrow_swappable<Ts>::value)...>::value) {
- impl_.swap(that.impl_);
- }
-
- private:
- detail::impl<Ts...> impl_;
-
- friend struct detail::access::variant;
- friend struct detail::visitation::variant;
- };
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<Ts...> &v) noexcept {
- return v.index() == I;
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<Ts...> &v) noexcept {
- return holds_alternative<detail::find_index_checked<T, Ts...>::value>(v);
- }
-
- namespace detail {
- template <std::size_t I, typename V>
- struct generic_get_impl {
- constexpr generic_get_impl(int) noexcept {}
-
- constexpr AUTO_REFREF operator()(V &&v) const
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(
- access::variant::get_alt<I>(lib::forward<V>(v)).value)
- };
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename V>
- inline constexpr AUTO_REFREF generic_get(V &&v)
- AUTO_REFREF_RETURN(generic_get_impl<I, V>(
- holds_alternative<I>(v) ? 0 : (throw_bad_variant_access(), 0))(
- lib::forward<V>(v)))
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Ts...>> &get(
- variant<Ts...> &v) {
- return detail::generic_get<I>(v);
- }
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Ts...>> &&get(
- variant<Ts...> &&v) {
- return detail::generic_get<I>(lib::move(v));
- }
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Ts...>> &get(
- const variant<Ts...> &v) {
- return detail::generic_get<I>(v);
- }
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Ts...>> &&get(
- const variant<Ts...> &&v) {
- return detail::generic_get<I>(lib::move(v));
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr T &get(variant<Ts...> &v) {
- return get<detail::find_index_checked<T, Ts...>::value>(v);
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr T &&get(variant<Ts...> &&v) {
- return get<detail::find_index_checked<T, Ts...>::value>(lib::move(v));
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr const T &get(const variant<Ts...> &v) {
- return get<detail::find_index_checked<T, Ts...>::value>(v);
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr const T &&get(const variant<Ts...> &&v) {
- return get<detail::find_index_checked<T, Ts...>::value>(lib::move(v));
- }
-
- namespace detail {
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename V>
- inline constexpr /* auto * */ AUTO generic_get_if(V *v) noexcept
- AUTO_RETURN(v && holds_alternative<I>(*v)
- ? lib::addressof(access::variant::get_alt<I>(*v).value)
- : nullptr)
-
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr lib::add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Ts...>>>
- get_if(variant<Ts...> *v) noexcept {
- return detail::generic_get_if<I>(v);
- }
-
- template <std::size_t I, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr lib::add_pointer_t<
- const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Ts...>>>
- get_if(const variant<Ts...> *v) noexcept {
- return detail::generic_get_if<I>(v);
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr lib::add_pointer_t<T>
- get_if(variant<Ts...> *v) noexcept {
- return get_if<detail::find_index_checked<T, Ts...>::value>(v);
- }
-
- template <typename T, typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr lib::add_pointer_t<const T>
- get_if(const variant<Ts...> *v) noexcept {
- return get_if<detail::find_index_checked<T, Ts...>::value>(v);
- }
-
- namespace detail {
- template <typename RelOp>
- struct convert_to_bool {
- template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
- inline constexpr bool operator()(Lhs &&lhs, Rhs &&rhs) const {
- static_assert(std::is_convertible<lib::invoke_result_t<RelOp, Lhs, Rhs>,
- bool>::value,
- "relational operators must return a type"
- " implicitly convertible to bool");
- return lib::invoke(
- RelOp{}, lib::forward<Lhs>(lhs), lib::forward<Rhs>(rhs));
- }
- };
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool operator==(const variant<Ts...> &lhs,
- const variant<Ts...> &rhs) {
- using detail::visitation::variant;
- using equal_to = detail::convert_to_bool<lib::equal_to>;
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- if (lhs.index() != rhs.index()) return false;
- if (lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
- return variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), equal_to{}, lhs, rhs);
-#else
- return lhs.index() == rhs.index() &&
- (lhs.valueless_by_exception() ||
- variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), equal_to{}, lhs, rhs));
-#endif
- }
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<Ts...> &lhs,
- const variant<Ts...> &rhs) {
- using detail::visitation::variant;
- using not_equal_to = detail::convert_to_bool<lib::not_equal_to>;
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- if (lhs.index() != rhs.index()) return true;
- if (lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
- return variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), not_equal_to{}, lhs, rhs);
-#else
- return lhs.index() != rhs.index() ||
- (!lhs.valueless_by_exception() &&
- variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), not_equal_to{}, lhs, rhs));
-#endif
- }
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool operator<(const variant<Ts...> &lhs,
- const variant<Ts...> &rhs) {
- using detail::visitation::variant;
- using less = detail::convert_to_bool<lib::less>;
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- if (rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
- if (lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
- if (lhs.index() < rhs.index()) return true;
- if (lhs.index() > rhs.index()) return false;
- return variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), less{}, lhs, rhs);
-#else
- return !rhs.valueless_by_exception() &&
- (lhs.valueless_by_exception() || lhs.index() < rhs.index() ||
- (lhs.index() == rhs.index() &&
- variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), less{}, lhs, rhs)));
-#endif
- }
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool operator>(const variant<Ts...> &lhs,
- const variant<Ts...> &rhs) {
- using detail::visitation::variant;
- using greater = detail::convert_to_bool<lib::greater>;
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- if (lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
- if (rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
- if (lhs.index() > rhs.index()) return true;
- if (lhs.index() < rhs.index()) return false;
- return variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), greater{}, lhs, rhs);
-#else
- return !lhs.valueless_by_exception() &&
- (rhs.valueless_by_exception() || lhs.index() > rhs.index() ||
- (lhs.index() == rhs.index() &&
- variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), greater{}, lhs, rhs)));
-#endif
- }
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<Ts...> &lhs,
- const variant<Ts...> &rhs) {
- using detail::visitation::variant;
- using less_equal = detail::convert_to_bool<lib::less_equal>;
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- if (lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
- if (rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
- if (lhs.index() < rhs.index()) return true;
- if (lhs.index() > rhs.index()) return false;
- return variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), less_equal{}, lhs, rhs);
-#else
- return lhs.valueless_by_exception() ||
- (!rhs.valueless_by_exception() &&
- (lhs.index() < rhs.index() ||
- (lhs.index() == rhs.index() &&
- variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), less_equal{}, lhs, rhs))));
-#endif
- }
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<Ts...> &lhs,
- const variant<Ts...> &rhs) {
- using detail::visitation::variant;
- using greater_equal = detail::convert_to_bool<lib::greater_equal>;
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- if (rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
- if (lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
- if (lhs.index() > rhs.index()) return true;
- if (lhs.index() < rhs.index()) return false;
- return variant::visit_value_at(lhs.index(), greater_equal{}, lhs, rhs);
-#else
- return rhs.valueless_by_exception() ||
- (!lhs.valueless_by_exception() &&
- (lhs.index() > rhs.index() ||
- (lhs.index() == rhs.index() &&
- variant::visit_value_at(
- lhs.index(), greater_equal{}, lhs, rhs))));
-#endif
- }
-
- struct monostate {};
-
- inline constexpr bool operator<(monostate, monostate) noexcept {
- return false;
- }
-
- inline constexpr bool operator>(monostate, monostate) noexcept {
- return false;
- }
-
- inline constexpr bool operator<=(monostate, monostate) noexcept {
- return true;
- }
-
- inline constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept {
- return true;
- }
-
- inline constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept {
- return true;
- }
-
- inline constexpr bool operator!=(monostate, monostate) noexcept {
- return false;
- }
-
-#ifdef TF_CPP14_CONSTEXPR
- namespace detail {
-
- inline constexpr bool any(std::initializer_list<bool> bs) {
- for (bool b : bs) {
- if (b) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline constexpr decltype(auto) visit(Visitor &&visitor, Vs &&... vs) {
- return (!detail::any({vs.valueless_by_exception()...})
- ? (void)0
- : throw_bad_variant_access()),
- detail::visitation::variant::visit_value(
- lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor), lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...);
- }
-#else
- namespace detail {
-
- template <std::size_t N>
- inline constexpr bool all_impl(const lib::array<bool, N> &bs,
- std::size_t idx) {
- return idx >= N || (bs[idx] && all_impl(bs, idx + 1));
- }
-
- template <std::size_t N>
- inline constexpr bool all(const lib::array<bool, N> &bs) {
- return all_impl(bs, 0);
- }
-
- } // namespace detail
-
- template <typename Visitor, typename... Vs>
- inline constexpr DECLTYPE_AUTO visit(Visitor &&visitor, Vs &&... vs)
- DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN(
- (detail::all(
- lib::array<bool, sizeof...(Vs)>{{!vs.valueless_by_exception()...}})
- ? (void)0
- : throw_bad_variant_access()),
- detail::visitation::variant::visit_value(lib::forward<Visitor>(visitor),
- lib::forward<Vs>(vs)...))
-#endif
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline auto swap(variant<Ts...> &lhs,
- variant<Ts...> &rhs) noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs)))
- -> decltype(lhs.swap(rhs)) {
- lhs.swap(rhs);
- }
-
- namespace detail {
-
- template <typename T, typename...>
- using enabled_type = T;
-
- namespace hash {
-
- template <typename H, typename K>
- constexpr bool meets_requirements() noexcept {
- return std::is_copy_constructible<H>::value &&
- std::is_move_constructible<H>::value &&
- lib::is_invocable_r<std::size_t, H, const K &>::value;
- }
-
- template <typename K>
- constexpr bool is_enabled() noexcept {
- using H = std::hash<K>;
- return meets_requirements<H, K>() &&
- std::is_default_constructible<H>::value &&
- std::is_copy_assignable<H>::value &&
- std::is_move_assignable<H>::value;
- }
-
- } // namespace hash
-
- } // namespace detail
-
-#undef AUTO
-#undef AUTO_RETURN
-
-#undef AUTO_REFREF
-#undef AUTO_REFREF_RETURN
-
-#undef DECLTYPE_AUTO
-#undef DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN
-
-}} // namespace tf::nstd
-
-namespace std {
-
- template <typename... Ts>
- struct hash<tf::nstd::detail::enabled_type<
- tf::nstd::variant<Ts...>,
- tf::nstd::lib::enable_if_t<tf::nstd::lib::all<tf::nstd::detail::hash::is_enabled<
- tf::nstd::lib::remove_const_t<Ts>>()...>::value>>> {
- using argument_type = tf::nstd::variant<Ts...>;
- using result_type = std::size_t;
-
- inline result_type operator()(const argument_type &v) const {
- using tf::nstd::detail::visitation::variant;
- std::size_t result =
- v.valueless_by_exception()
- ? 299792458 // Random value chosen by the universe upon creation
- : variant::visit_alt(
-#ifdef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- [](const auto &alt) {
- using alt_type = tf::nstd::lib::decay_t<decltype(alt)>;
- using value_type = tf::nstd::lib::remove_const_t<
- typename alt_type::value_type>;
- return hash<value_type>{}(alt.value);
- }
-#else
- hasher{}
-#endif
- ,
- v);
- return hash_combine(result, hash<std::size_t>{}(v.index()));
- }
-
- private:
-#ifndef TF_GENERIC_LAMBDAS
- struct hasher {
- template <typename Alt>
- inline std::size_t operator()(const Alt &alt) const {
- using alt_type = tf::nstd::lib::decay_t<Alt>;
- using value_type =
- tf::nstd::lib::remove_const_t<typename alt_type::value_type>;
- return hash<value_type>{}(alt.value);
- }
- };
-#endif
-
- static std::size_t hash_combine(std::size_t lhs, std::size_t rhs) {
- return lhs ^= rhs + 0x9e3779b9 + (lhs << 6) + (lhs >> 2);
- }
- };
-
- template <>
- struct hash<tf::nstd::monostate> {
- using argument_type = tf::nstd::monostate;
- using result_type = std::size_t;
-
- inline result_type operator()(const argument_type &) const noexcept {
- return 66740831; // return a fundamentally attractive random value.
- }
- };
-
-} // namespace std
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include "core/executor.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ---------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-// 2020/03/13 - modified by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - fixed bug in aligning memory
-//
-// 2020/02/02 - modified by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - new implementation motivated by Hoard
-//
-// 2019/07/10 - modified by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - replace raw pointer with smart pointer
-//
-// 2019/06/13 - created by Tsung-Wei Huang
-// - implemented an object pool class
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <thread>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstddef>
-
-namespace tf {
-
-#define TF_ENABLE_POOLABLE_ON_THIS \
- template <typename T, size_t S> friend class ObjectPool; \
- void* _object_pool_block
-
-// Class: ObjectPool
-//
-// The class implements an efficient thread-safe object pool motivated
-// by the Hoard memory allocator algorithm.
-// Different from the normal memory allocator, object pool allocates
-// only one object at a time.
-//
-// Internall, we use the following variables to maintain blocks and heaps:
-// X: size in byte of a item slot
-// M: number of items per block
-// F: emptiness threshold
-// B: number of bins per local heap (bin[B-1] is the full list)
-// W: number of items per bin
-// K: shrinkness constant
-//
-// Example scenario 1:
-// M = 30
-// F = 4
-// W = (30+4-1)/4 = 8
-//
-// b0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
-// b1: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
-// b2: 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
-// b3: 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29
-// b4: 30 (anything equal to M)
-//
-// Example scenario 2:
-// M = 32
-// F = 4
-// W = (32+4-1)/4 = 8
-// b0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
-// b1: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
-// b2: 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
-// b3: 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
-// b4: 32 (anything equal to M)
-//
-template <typename T, size_t S = 65536>
-class ObjectPool {
-
- // the data column must be sufficient to hold the pointer in freelist
- constexpr static size_t X = std::max(sizeof(T*), sizeof(T));
- //constexpr static size_t X = sizeof(long double) + std::max(sizeof(T*), sizeof(T));
- //constexpr static size_t M = (S - offsetof(Block, data)) / X;
- constexpr static size_t M = S / X;
- constexpr static size_t F = 4;
- constexpr static size_t B = F + 1;
- constexpr static size_t W = (M + F - 1) / F;
- constexpr static size_t K = 4;
-
- static_assert(
- S && (!(S & (S-1))), "block size S must be a power of two"
- );
-
- static_assert(
- M >= 128, "block size S must be larger enough to pool at least 128 objects"
- );
-
- struct Blocklist {
- Blocklist* prev;
- Blocklist* next;
- };
-
- class GlobalHeap {
- friend class ObjectPool;
- std::mutex mutex;
- Blocklist list;
- };
-
- class LocalHeap {
- friend class ObjectPool;
- std::mutex mutex;
- Blocklist lists[B];
- size_t u {0};
- size_t a {0};
- };
-
- struct Block {
- LocalHeap* heap;
- Blocklist list_node;
- size_t i;
- size_t u;
- T* top;
- // long double padding;
- char data[S];
- };
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief constructs an object pool from a number of anticipated threads
- */
- explicit ObjectPool(unsigned = std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
-
- /**
- @brief destructs the object pool
- */
- ~ObjectPool();
-
- /**
- @brief acquires a pointer to a object constructed from a given argument list
- */
- template <typename... ArgsT>
- T* animate(ArgsT&&... args);
-
- /**
- @brief recycles a object pointed by @c ptr and destroys it
- */
- void recycle(T* ptr);
-
- size_t num_bins_per_local_heap() const;
- size_t num_objects_per_bin() const;
- size_t num_objects_per_block() const;
- size_t num_available_objects() const;
- size_t num_allocated_objects() const;
- size_t capacity() const;
- size_t num_local_heaps() const;
- size_t num_global_heaps() const;
- size_t num_heaps() const;
-
- float emptiness_threshold() const;
-
- private:
-
- const size_t _lheap_mask;
-
- GlobalHeap _gheap;
-
- std::vector<LocalHeap> _lheaps;
-
- LocalHeap& _this_heap();
-
- constexpr unsigned _next_power_of_two(unsigned n) const;
-
- template <class P, class Q>
- constexpr size_t _offset_in_class(const Q P::*member) const;
-
- template <class P, class Q>
- constexpr P* _parent_class_of(Q*, const Q P::*member);
-
- template <class P, class Q>
- constexpr P* _parent_class_of(const Q*, const Q P::*member) const;
-
- constexpr Block* _block_of(Blocklist*);
- constexpr Block* _block_of(const Blocklist*) const;
-
- size_t _bin(size_t) const;
-
- T* _allocate(Block*);
-
- void _deallocate(Block*, T*);
- void _blocklist_init_head(Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_add_impl(Blocklist*, Blocklist*, Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_push_front(Blocklist*, Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_push_back(Blocklist*, Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_del_impl(Blocklist*, Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_del(Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_replace(Blocklist*, Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_move_front(Blocklist*, Blocklist*);
- void _blocklist_move_back(Blocklist*, Blocklist*);
- bool _blocklist_is_first(const Blocklist*, const Blocklist*);
- bool _blocklist_is_last(const Blocklist*, const Blocklist*);
- bool _blocklist_is_empty(const Blocklist*);
- bool _blocklist_is_singular(const Blocklist*);
-
- template <typename C>
- void _for_each_block_safe(Blocklist*, C&&);
-
- template <typename C>
- void _for_each_block(Blocklist*, C&&);
-
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// ObjectPool definition
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Constructor
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-ObjectPool<T, S>::ObjectPool(unsigned t) :
- //_heap_mask {(_next_power_of_two(t) << 1) - 1u},
- //_heap_mask { _next_power_of_two(t<<1) - 1u },
- //_heap_mask {(t << 1) - 1},
- _lheap_mask { _next_power_of_two((t+1) << 1) - 1 },
- _lheaps { _lheap_mask + 1 } {
-
- _blocklist_init_head(&_gheap.list);
-
- for(auto& h : _lheaps) {
- for(size_t i=0; i<B; ++i) {
- _blocklist_init_head(&h.lists[i]);
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Destructor
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-ObjectPool<T, S>::~ObjectPool() {
-
- // clear local heaps
- for(auto& h : _lheaps) {
- for(size_t i=0; i<B; ++i) {
- _for_each_block_safe(&h.lists[i], [] (Block* b) {
- std::free(b);
- });
- }
- }
-
- // clear global heap
- _for_each_block_safe(&_gheap.list, [] (Block* b) {
- std::free(b);
- });
-}
-
-// Function: num_bins_per_local_heap
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_bins_per_local_heap() const {
- return B;
-}
-
-// Function: num_objects_per_bin
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_objects_per_bin() const {
- return W;
-}
-
-// Function: num_objects_per_block
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_objects_per_block() const {
- return M;
-}
-
-// Function: emptiness_threshold
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-float ObjectPool<T, S>::emptiness_threshold() const {
- return 1.0f/F;
-}
-
-// Function: num_global_heaps
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_global_heaps() const {
- return 1;
-}
-
-// Function: num_lheaps
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_local_heaps() const {
- return _lheaps.size();
-}
-
-// Function: num_heaps
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_heaps() const {
- return _lheaps.size() + 1;
-}
-
-// Function: capacity
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::capacity() const {
-
- size_t n = 0;
-
- // global heap
- for(auto p=_gheap.list.next; p!=&_gheap.list; p=p->next) {
- n += M;
- };
-
- // local heap
- for(auto& h : _lheaps) {
- n += h.a;
- }
-
- return n;
-}
-
-// Function: num_available_objects
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_available_objects() const {
-
- size_t n = 0;
-
- // global heap
- for(auto p=_gheap.list.next; p!=&_gheap.list; p=p->next) {
- n += (M - _block_of(p)->u);
- };
-
- // local heap
- for(auto& h : _lheaps) {
- n += (h.a - h.u);
- }
- return n;
-}
-
-// Function: num_allocated_objects
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::num_allocated_objects() const {
-
- size_t n = 0;
-
- // global heap
- for(auto p=_gheap.list.next; p!=&_gheap.list; p=p->next) {
- n += _block_of(p)->u;
- };
-
- // local heap
- for(auto& h : _lheaps) {
- n += h.u;
- }
- return n;
-}
-
-// Function: _bin
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::_bin(size_t u) const {
- return u == M ? F : u/W;
-}
-
-// Function: _offset_in_class
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-template <class P, class Q>
-constexpr size_t ObjectPool<T, S>::_offset_in_class(
- const Q P::*member) const {
- return (size_t) &( reinterpret_cast<P*>(0)->*member);
-}
-
-// C macro: parent_class_of(list_pointer, Block, list)
-// C++: parent_class_of(list_pointer, &Block::list)
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-template <class P, class Q>
-constexpr P* ObjectPool<T, S>::_parent_class_of(
- Q* ptr, const Q P::*member
-) {
- return (P*)( (char*)ptr - _offset_in_class(member));
-}
-
-// Function: _parent_class_of
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-template <class P, class Q>
-constexpr P* ObjectPool<T, S>::_parent_class_of(
- const Q* ptr, const Q P::*member
-) const {
- return (P*)( (char*)ptr - _offset_in_class(member));
-}
-
-// Function: _block_of
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-constexpr typename ObjectPool<T, S>::Block*
-ObjectPool<T, S>::_block_of(Blocklist* list) {
- return _parent_class_of(list, &Block::list_node);
-}
-
-// Function: _block_of
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-constexpr typename ObjectPool<T, S>::Block*
-ObjectPool<T, S>::_block_of(const Blocklist* list) const {
- return _parent_class_of(list, &Block::list_node);
-}
-
-// Procedure: initialize a list head
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_init_head(Blocklist *list) {
- list->next = list;
- list->prev = list;
-}
-
-// Procedure: _blocklist_add_impl
-// Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
-//
-// This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
-// the prev/next entries already!
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_add_impl(
- Blocklist *curr, Blocklist *prev, Blocklist *next
-) {
- next->prev = curr;
- curr->next = next;
- curr->prev = prev;
- prev->next = curr;
-}
-
-// list_push_front - add a new entry
-// @curr: curr entry to be added
-// @head: list head to add it after
-//
-// Insert a new entry after the specified head.
-// This is good for implementing stacks.
-//
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_push_front(
- Blocklist *curr, Blocklist *head
-) {
- _blocklist_add_impl(curr, head, head->next);
-}
-
-// list_add_tail - add a new entry
-// @curr: curr entry to be added
-// @head: list head to add it before
-//
-// Insert a new entry before the specified head.
-// This is useful for implementing queues.
-//
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_push_back(
- Blocklist *curr, Blocklist *head
-) {
- _blocklist_add_impl(curr, head->prev, head);
-}
-
-// Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
-// point to each other.
-//
-// This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
-// the prev/next entries already!
-//
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_del_impl(
- Blocklist * prev, Blocklist * next
-) {
- next->prev = prev;
- prev->next = next;
-}
-
-// _blocklist_del - deletes entry from list.
-// @entry: the element to delete from the list.
-// Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
-// in an undefined state.
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_del(Blocklist *entry) {
- _blocklist_del_impl(entry->prev, entry->next);
- entry->next = nullptr;
- entry->prev = nullptr;
-}
-
-// list_replace - replace old entry by new one
-// @old : the element to be replaced
-// @curr : the new element to insert
-//
-// If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_replace(
- Blocklist *old, Blocklist *curr
-) {
- curr->next = old->next;
- curr->next->prev = curr;
- curr->prev = old->prev;
- curr->prev->next = curr;
-}
-
-// list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
-// @list: the entry to move
-// @head: the head that will precede our entry
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_move_front(
- Blocklist *list, Blocklist *head
-) {
- _blocklist_del_impl(list->prev, list->next);
- _blocklist_push_front(list, head);
-}
-
-// list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
-// @list: the entry to move
-// @head: the head that will follow our entry
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_move_back(
- Blocklist *list, Blocklist *head
-) {
- _blocklist_del_impl(list->prev, list->next);
- _blocklist_push_back(list, head);
-}
-
-// list_is_first - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
-// @list: the entry to test
-// @head: the head of the list
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-bool ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_is_first(
- const Blocklist *list, const Blocklist *head
-) {
- return list->prev == head;
-}
-
-// list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
-// @list: the entry to test
-// @head: the head of the list
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-bool ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_is_last(
- const Blocklist *list, const Blocklist *head
-) {
- return list->next == head;
-}
-
-// list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
-// @head: the list to test.
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-bool ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_is_empty(const Blocklist *head) {
- return head->next == head;
-}
-
-// list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
-// @head: the list to test.
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-bool ObjectPool<T, S>::_blocklist_is_singular(
- const Blocklist *head
-) {
- return !_blocklist_is_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
-}
-
-// Procedure: _for_each_block
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-template <typename C>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_for_each_block(Blocklist* head, C&& c) {
- Blocklist* p;
- for(p=head->next; p!=head; p=p->next) {
- c(_block_of(p));
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _for_each_block_safe
-// Iterate each item of a list - safe to free
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-template <typename C>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_for_each_block_safe(Blocklist* head, C&& c) {
- Blocklist* p;
- Blocklist* t;
- for(p=head->next, t=p->next; p!=head; p=t, t=p->next) {
- c(_block_of(p));
- }
-}
-
-// Function: _allocate
-// allocate a spot from the block
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-T* ObjectPool<T, S>::_allocate(Block* s) {
- if(s->top == nullptr) {
- return reinterpret_cast<T*>(s->data + s->i++ * X);
- }
- else {
- T* retval = s->top;
- s->top = *(reinterpret_cast<T**>(s->top));
- return retval;
- }
-}
-
-// Procedure: _deallocate
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::_deallocate(Block* s, T* ptr) {
- *(reinterpret_cast<T**>(ptr)) = s->top;
- s->top = ptr;
-}
-
-// Function: allocate
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-template <typename... ArgsT>
-T* ObjectPool<T, S>::animate(ArgsT&&... args) {
-
- //std::cout << "construct a new item\n";
-
- // my logically mapped heap
- LocalHeap& h = _this_heap();
-
- Block* s {nullptr};
-
- h.mutex.lock();
-
- // scan the list of superblocks from most full to least
- int f = static_cast<int>(F-1);
- for(; f>=0; f--) {
- if(!_blocklist_is_empty(&h.lists[f])) {
- s = _block_of(h.lists[f].next);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // no superblock found
- if(f == -1) {
-
- // check heap 0 for a superblock
- _gheap.mutex.lock();
- if(!_blocklist_is_empty(&_gheap.list)) {
-
- s = _block_of(_gheap.list.next);
-
- //printf("get a superblock from global heap %lu\n", s->u);
- assert(s->u < M && s->heap == nullptr);
- f = static_cast<int>(_bin(s->u + 1));
-
- _blocklist_move_front(&s->list_node, &h.lists[f]);
-
- s->heap = &h; // must be within the global heap lock
- _gheap.mutex.unlock();
-
- h.u = h.u + s->u;
- h.a = h.a + M;
- }
- // create a new block
- else {
- //printf("create a new superblock\n");
- _gheap.mutex.unlock();
- f = 0;
- s = static_cast<Block*>(std::malloc(sizeof(Block)));
-
- if(s == nullptr) {
- throw std::bad_alloc();
- }
-
- s->heap = &h;
- s->i = 0;
- s->u = 0;
- s->top = nullptr;
-
- _blocklist_push_front(&s->list_node, &h.lists[f]);
-
- h.a = h.a + M;
- }
- }
-
- // the superblock must have at least one space
- //assert(s->u < M);
- //printf("%lu %lu %lu\n", h.u, h.a, s->u);
- //assert(h.u < h.a);
-
- h.u = h.u + 1;
- s->u = s->u + 1;
-
- // take one item from the superblock
- T* mem = _allocate(s);
-
- int b = static_cast<int>(_bin(s->u));
-
- if(b != f) {
- //printf("move superblock from list[%d] to list[%d]\n", f, b);
- _blocklist_move_front(&s->list_node, &h.lists[b]);
- }
-
- //std::cout << "s.i " << s->i << '\n'
- // << "s.u " << s->u << '\n'
- // << "h.u " << h.u << '\n'
- // << "h.a " << h.a << '\n';
-
- h.mutex.unlock();
-
- //printf("allocate %p (s=%p)\n", mem, s);
-
- new (mem) T(std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...);
-
- mem->_object_pool_block = s;
-
- return mem;
-}
-
-// Function: destruct
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-void ObjectPool<T, S>::recycle(T* mem) {
-
- //Block* s = *reinterpret_cast<Block**>(
- // reinterpret_cast<char*>(mem) - sizeof(Block**)
- //);
-
- //Block* s= *(reinterpret_cast<Block**>(mem) - O); // (mem) - 1
-
- Block* s = static_cast<Block*>(mem->_object_pool_block);
-
- mem->~T();
-
- //printf("deallocate %p (s=%p) M=%lu W=%lu X=%lu\n", mem, s, M, W, X);
-
- // here we need a loop because when we lock the heap,
- // other threads may have removed the superblock to another heap
- bool sync = false;
-
- do {
- auto h = s->heap;
-
- // the block is in global heap
- if(h == nullptr) {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> glock(_gheap.mutex);
- if(s->heap == h) {
- sync = true;
- _deallocate(s, mem);
- s->u = s->u - 1;
- }
- }
- else {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> llock(h->mutex);
- if(s->heap == h) {
- sync = true;
- // deallocate the item from the superblock
- size_t f = _bin(s->u);
- _deallocate(s, mem);
- s->u = s->u - 1;
- h->u = h->u - 1;
-
- size_t b = _bin(s->u);
-
- if(b != f) {
- //printf("move superblock from list[%d] to list[%d]\n", f, b);
- _blocklist_move_front(&s->list_node, &h->lists[b]);
- }
-
- // transfer a mostly-empty superblock to global heap
- if((h->u + K*M < h->a) && (h->u < ((F-1) * h->a / F))) {
- for(size_t i=0; i<F; i++) {
- if(!_blocklist_is_empty(&h->lists[i])) {
- Block* x = _block_of(h->lists[i].next);
- //printf("transfer a block (x.u=%lu/x.i=%lu) to the global heap\n", x->u, x->i);
- assert(h->u > x->u && h->a > M);
- h->u = h->u - x->u;
- h->a = h->a - M;
- x->heap = nullptr;
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> glock(_gheap.mutex);
- _blocklist_move_front(&x->list_node, &_gheap.list);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } while(!sync);
-
- //std::cout << "s.i " << s->i << '\n'
- // << "s.u " << s->u << '\n';
-}
-
-// Function: _this_heap
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-typename ObjectPool<T, S>::LocalHeap&
-ObjectPool<T, S>::_this_heap() {
- // here we don't use thread local since object pool might be
- // created and destroyed multiple times
- thread_local auto hv = std::hash<std::thread::id>()(std::this_thread::get_id());
- return _lheaps[hv & _lheap_mask];
-
- //return _lheaps[
- // std::hash<std::thread::id>()(std::this_thread::get_id()) & _lheap_mask
- //];
-}
-
-// Function: _next_power_of_two
-template <typename T, size_t S>
-constexpr unsigned ObjectPool<T, S>::_next_power_of_two(unsigned n) const {
- n--;
- n |= n >> 1;
- n |= n >> 2;
- n |= n >> 4;
- n |= n >> 8;
- n |= n >> 16;
- n++;
- return n;
-}
-
-} // end namespace tf --------------------------------------------------------
+++ /dev/null
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// Function: get_env
-inline std::string get_env(const std::string& str) {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
- char *ptr = nullptr;
- size_t len = 0;
-
- if(_dupenv_s(&ptr, &len, str.c_str()) == 0 && ptr != nullptr) {
- std::string res(ptr, len);
- free(ptr);
- return res;
- }
- return "";
-
-#else
- auto ptr = std::getenv(str.c_str());
- return ptr ? ptr : "";
-#endif
-}
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <memory>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <limits>
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// Class: PassiveVector
-// A vector storing only passive data structure (PDS) or POD data type.
-template <typename T, size_t S = 4, typename A = std::allocator<T>>
-class PassiveVector {
-
- static_assert(
- std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
- "must be a plain old data type"
- );
-
- public:
-
- typedef T value_type;
- typedef T & reference;
- typedef const T & const_reference;
- typedef T * pointer;
- typedef const T * const_pointer;
- typedef T * iterator;
- typedef const T * const_iterator;
- typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
- typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
- typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
- typedef size_t size_type;
-
- PassiveVector() noexcept :
- _data {reinterpret_cast<pointer>(_stack)},
- _num {0},
- _cap {S} {
- }
-
- explicit PassiveVector(size_type n) : _num {n} {
-
- // need to place on heap
- if(n > S) {
- _cap = n << 2;
- _data = _allocator.allocate(_cap);
- }
- // stack
- else {
- _cap = S;
- _data = reinterpret_cast<pointer>(_stack);
- }
-
- }
-
- PassiveVector(const PassiveVector& rhs) : _num {rhs._num} {
-
- // heap
- if(rhs._num > S) {
- _cap = rhs._cap;
- _data = _allocator.allocate(rhs._cap);
- }
- else {
- _cap = S;
- _data = reinterpret_cast<pointer>(_stack);
- }
-
- std::memcpy(_data, rhs._data, _num * sizeof(T));
- }
-
- PassiveVector(PassiveVector&& rhs) : _num {rhs._num} {
-
- // rhs is in the stack
- if(rhs.in_stack()) {
- _cap = S;
- _data = reinterpret_cast<pointer>(_stack);
- std::memcpy(_stack, rhs._stack, rhs._num*sizeof(T));
- }
- // rhs is in the heap
- else {
- _cap = rhs._cap;
- _data = rhs._data;
- rhs._data = reinterpret_cast<pointer>(rhs._stack);
- rhs._cap = S;
- }
-
- rhs._num = 0;
- }
-
- ~PassiveVector() {
- if(!in_stack()) {
- _allocator.deallocate(_data, _cap);
- }
- }
-
- iterator begin() noexcept { return _data; }
- const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return _data; }
- const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return _data; }
- iterator end() noexcept { return _data + _num; }
- const_iterator end() const noexcept { return _data + _num; }
- const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return _data + _num; }
-
- reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept { return _data + _num; }
- const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return _data + _num; }
- reverse_iterator rend() noexcept { return _data; }
- const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return _data; }
-
- reference operator [] (size_type idx) { return _data[idx]; }
- const_reference operator [] (size_type idx) const { return _data[idx]; }
-
- reference at(size_type pos) {
- if(pos >= _num) {
- throw std::out_of_range("accessed position is out of range");
- }
- return this->operator[](pos);
- }
-
- const_reference at(size_type pos) const {
- if(pos >= _num) {
- throw std::out_of_range("accessed position is out of range");
- }
- return this->operator[](pos);
- }
-
-
- reference front() { return _data[0]; }
- const_reference front() const { return _data[0]; }
- reference back() { return _data[_num-1]; }
- const_reference back() const { return _data[_num-1]; }
-
- pointer data() noexcept { return _data; }
- const_pointer data() const noexcept { return _data; }
-
- void push_back(const T& item) {
- if(_num == _cap) {
- _enlarge(_cap << 1);
- }
- _data[_num++] = item;
- }
-
- void push_back(T&& item) {
- if(_num == _cap) {
- _enlarge(_cap << 1);
- }
- _data[_num++] = item;
- }
-
- void pop_back() {
- if(_num > 0) {
- --_num;
- }
- }
-
- void clear() {
- _num = 0;
- }
-
- void resize(size_type N) {
- if(N > _cap) {
- _enlarge(N<<1);
- }
- _num = N;
- }
-
- void reserve(size_type C) {
- if(C > _cap) {
- _enlarge(C);
- }
- }
-
- bool empty() const { return _num == 0; }
- bool in_stack() const { return _data == reinterpret_cast<const_pointer>(_stack); }
-
- size_type size() const { return _num; }
- size_type capacity() const { return _cap; }
- size_type max_size() const { return std::numeric_limits<size_type>::max(); }
-
- bool operator == (const PassiveVector& rhs) const {
- if(_num != rhs._num) {
- return false;
- }
- return std::memcmp(_data, rhs._data, _num * sizeof(T)) == 0;
- }
-
- private:
-
- char _stack[S*sizeof(T)];
-
- T* _data;
-
- size_type _num;
- size_type _cap;
-
- A _allocator;
-
- void _enlarge(size_type new_cap) {
-
- auto new_data = _allocator.allocate(new_cap);
-
- std::memcpy(new_data, _data, sizeof(T) * _num);
-
- if(!in_stack()) {
- _allocator.deallocate(_data, _cap);
- }
-
- _cap = new_cap;
- _data = new_data;
- }
-};
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ----------------------------------------------------
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-namespace tf {
-
-/** @class Singleton
-
-@brief class template to create a thread-safe singleton object
-
-*/
-template <typename T>
-class Singleton {
-
- public:
-
- /**
- @brief get a reference to the singleton object
- */
- static T& get() {
- static T instance;
- return instance;
- }
-
- private:
-
- Singleton() = default;
- ~Singleton() = default;
- Singleton(const Singleton&)= delete;
- Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&)= delete;
-};
-
-
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// Procedure: stringify
-template <typename T>
-void ostreamize(std::ostringstream& oss, T&& token) {
- oss << std::forward<T>(token);
-}
-
-// Procedure: stringify
-template <typename T, typename... Rest>
-void ostreamize(std::ostringstream& oss, T&& token, Rest&&... rest) {
- oss << std::forward<T>(token);
- ostreamize(oss, std::forward<Rest>(rest)...);
-}
-
-} // end of namespace tf -----------------------------------------------------
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <stack>
-#include <queue>
-#include <vector>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <memory>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <thread>
-#include <future>
-#include <functional>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <list>
-#include <forward_list>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <random>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstring>
-
-#include "../nstd/variant.hpp"
-
-namespace tf {
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Traits
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Macro to check whether a class has a member function
-#define define_has_member(member_name) \
-template <typename T> \
-class has_member_##member_name \
-{ \
- typedef char yes_type; \
- typedef long no_type; \
- template <typename U> static yes_type test(decltype(&U::member_name)); \
- template <typename U> static no_type test(...); \
- public: \
- static constexpr bool value = sizeof(test<T>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type); \
-}
-
-#define has_member(class_, member_name) has_member_##member_name<class_>::value
-
-// Struct: dependent_false
-template <typename... T>
-struct dependent_false {
- static constexpr bool value = false;
-};
-
-template <typename... T>
-constexpr auto dependent_false_v = dependent_false<T...>::value;
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Move-On-Copy
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Struct: MoC
-template <typename T>
-struct MoC {
-
- MoC(T&& rhs) : object(std::move(rhs)) {}
- MoC(const MoC& other) : object(std::move(other.object)) {}
-
- T& get() { return object; }
-
- mutable T object;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-auto make_moc(T&& m) {
- return MoC<T>(std::forward<T>(m));
-}
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Functors.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//// Overloadded.
-//template <typename... Ts>
-//struct Functors : Ts... {
-// using Ts::operator()... ;
-//};
-//
-//template <typename... Ts>
-//Functors(Ts...) -> Functors<Ts...>;
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// callable traits
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-template <typename F, typename... Args>
-struct is_invocable :
- std::is_constructible<
- std::function<void(Args ...)>,
- std::reference_wrapper<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type>
- > {
-};
-
-template <typename F, typename... Args>
-constexpr bool is_invocable_v = is_invocable<F, Args...>::value;
-
-template <typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
-struct is_invocable_r :
- std::is_constructible<
- std::function<R(Args ...)>,
- std::reference_wrapper<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type>
- > {
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
-constexpr bool is_invocable_r_v = is_invocable_r<R, F, Args...>::value;
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Function Traits
-// reference: https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-template<typename T>
-struct tuple_tail;
-
-template<typename Head, typename ... Tail>
-struct tuple_tail<std::tuple<Head, Tail ...>> {
- using type = std::tuple<Tail ...>;
-};
-
-// std::function
-template<typename F>
-struct function_traits
-{
- using arguments = typename tuple_tail<
- typename function_traits<decltype(&F::operator())>::argument_tuple_type
- >::type;
-
- static constexpr size_t arity = std::tuple_size<arguments>::value;
-
- template <size_t N>
- struct argument {
- static_assert(N < arity, "error: invalid parameter index.");
- using type = std::tuple_element_t<N, arguments>;
- };
-
- template <size_t N>
- using argument_t = typename argument<N>::type;
-
- using return_type = typename function_traits<decltype(&F::operator())>::return_type;
-};
-
-// Free functions
-template<typename R, typename... Args>
-struct function_traits<R(Args...)> {
-
- using return_type = R;
- using argument_tuple_type = std::tuple<Args...>;
-
- static constexpr size_t arity = sizeof...(Args);
-
- template <size_t N>
- struct argument {
- static_assert(N < arity, "error: invalid parameter index.");
- using type = std::tuple_element_t<N, std::tuple<Args...>>;
- };
-
- template <size_t N>
- using argument_t = typename argument<N>::type;
-};
-
-// function pointer
-template<typename R, typename... Args>
-struct function_traits<R(*)(Args...)> : function_traits<R(Args...)> {
-};
-
-// function reference
-template<typename R, typename... Args>
-struct function_traits<R(&)(Args...)> : function_traits<R(Args...)> {
-};
-
-// immutable lambda
-template<typename C, typename R, typename ... Args>
-struct function_traits<R(C::*)(Args ...) const>
- : function_traits<R(C &, Args ...)>
-{};
-
-// mutable lambda
-template<typename C, typename R, typename ... Args>
-struct function_traits<R(C::*)(Args ...)>
- : function_traits<R(C &, Args ...)>
-{};
-
-/*// std::bind for object methods
-template<typename C, typename R, typename ... Args, typename ... FArgs>
-#if defined _LIBCPP_VERSION // libc++ (Clang)
-struct function_traits<std::__bind<R (C::*)(Args ...), FArgs ...>>
-#elif defined _GLIBCXX_RELEASE // glibc++ (GNU C++ >= 7.1)
-struct function_traits<std::_Bind<R(C::*(FArgs ...))(Args ...)>>
-#elif defined __GLIBCXX__ // glibc++ (GNU C++)
-struct function_traits<std::_Bind<std::_Mem_fn<R (C::*)(Args ...)>(FArgs ...)>>
-#elif defined _MSC_VER // MS Visual Studio
-struct function_traits<
- std::_Binder<std::_Unforced, R (C::*)(Args ...), FArgs ...>>
-#else
-#error "Unsupported C++ compiler / standard library"
-#endif
- : function_traits<R(Args ...)>
-{};
-
-// std::bind for object const methods
-template<typename C, typename R, typename ... Args, typename ... FArgs>
-#if defined _LIBCPP_VERSION // libc++ (Clang)
-struct function_traits<std::__bind<R (C::*)(Args ...) const, FArgs ...>>
-#elif defined _GLIBCXX_RELEASE // glibc++ (GNU C++ >= 7.1)
-struct function_traits<std::_Bind<R(C::*(FArgs ...))(Args ...) const>>
-#elif defined __GLIBCXX__ // glibc++ (GNU C++)
-struct function_traits<std::_Bind<std::_Mem_fn<R (C::*)(Args ...) const>(FArgs ...)>>
-#elif defined _MSC_VER // MS Visual Studio
-struct function_traits<
- std::_Binder<std::_Unforced, R (C::*)(Args ...) const, FArgs ...>>
-#else
-#error "Unsupported C++ compiler / standard library"
-#endif
- : function_traits<R(Args ...)>
-{};
-
-// std::bind for free functions
-template<typename R, typename ... Args, typename ... FArgs>
-#if defined _LIBCPP_VERSION // libc++ (Clang)
-struct function_traits<std::__bind<R( &)(Args ...), FArgs ...>>
-#elif defined __GLIBCXX__ // glibc++ (GNU C++)
-struct function_traits<std::_Bind<R(*(FArgs ...))(Args ...)>>
-#elif defined _MSC_VER // MS Visual Studio
-struct function_traits<std::_Binder<std::_Unforced, R( &)(Args ...), FArgs ...>>
-#else
-#error "Unsupported C++ compiler / standard library"
-#endif
- : function_traits<R(Args ...)>
-{}; */
-
-// decay to the raw type
-template <typename F>
-struct function_traits<F&> : function_traits<F> {};
-
-template <typename F>
-struct function_traits<F&&> : function_traits<F> {};
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// nstd::variant
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template <typename T, typename>
-struct get_index;
-
-template <size_t I, typename... Ts>
-struct get_index_impl {};
-
-template <size_t I, typename T, typename... Ts>
-struct get_index_impl<I, T, T, Ts...> : std::integral_constant<size_t, I>{};
-
-template <size_t I, typename T, typename U, typename... Ts>
-struct get_index_impl<I, T, U, Ts...> : get_index_impl<I+1, T, Ts...>{};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Ts>
-struct get_index<T, nstd::variant<Ts...>> : get_index_impl<0, T, Ts...>{};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Ts>
-constexpr auto get_index_v = get_index<T, Ts...>::value;
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// is_pod
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template <typename T>
-struct is_pod {
- static const bool value = std::is_trivial<T>::value &&
- std::is_standard_layout<T>::value;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-constexpr bool is_pod_v = is_pod<T>::value;
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// bit_cast
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template <class To, class From>
-typename std::enable_if<
- (sizeof(To) == sizeof(From)) &&
- std::is_trivially_copyable<From>::value &&
- std::is_trivial<To>::value,
- // this implementation requires that To is trivially default constructible
- To
->::type
-// constexpr support needs compiler magic
-bit_cast(const From &src) noexcept {
- To dst;
- std::memcpy(&dst, &src, sizeof(To));
- return dst;
-}
-
-} // end of namespace tf. ---------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-#pragma once
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <random>
-#include <chrono>
-
-namespace tf {
-
-// Class: UUID
-//
-// A universally unique identifier (UUID) is an identifier standard used in software
-// construction. A UUID is simply a 128-bit value. The meaning of each bit is defined
-// by any of several variants.
-// For human-readable display, many systems use a canonical format using hexadecimal
-// text with inserted hyphen characters.
-//
-// For example: 123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000
-//
-// The intent of UUIDs is to enable distributed systems to uniquely identify information
-// without significant central coordination.
-//
-// Copyright 2006 Andy Tompkins.
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
-// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
-// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-//
-struct UUID {
-
- using value_type = uint8_t;
- using reference = uint8_t&;
- using const_reference = const uint8_t&;
- using iterator = uint8_t*;
- using const_iterator = const uint8_t*;
- using size_type = size_t;
- using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
-
- inline UUID();
-
- UUID(const UUID&) = default;
- UUID(UUID&&) = default;
-
- UUID& operator = (const UUID&) = default;
- UUID& operator = (UUID&&) = default;
-
- inline static size_type size();
- inline iterator begin();
- inline const_iterator begin() const;
- inline iterator end();
- inline const_iterator end() const;
-
- inline bool is_nil() const;
- inline void swap(UUID& rhs);
- inline size_t hash_value() const;
-
- inline bool operator == (const UUID&) const;
- inline bool operator < (const UUID&) const;
- inline bool operator > (const UUID&) const;
- inline bool operator != (const UUID&) const;
- inline bool operator >= (const UUID&) const;
- inline bool operator <= (const UUID&) const;
-
- uint8_t data[16] {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-
- inline std::string to_string() const;
-};
-
-// Constructor
-inline UUID::UUID() {
-
- static thread_local std::random_device rd;
- static thread_local std::mt19937 engine {rd()};
-
- std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned long> distribution(
- std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::min(),
- std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max()
- );
-
- int i = 0;
- auto random_value = distribution(engine);
- for (auto it=begin(); it!=end(); ++it, ++i) {
- if (i == sizeof(unsigned long)) {
- random_value = distribution(engine);
- i = 0;
- }
- *it = static_cast<UUID::value_type>((random_value >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
- }
-
- // set variant: must be 0b10xxxxxx
- *(begin()+8) &= 0xBF;
- *(begin()+8) |= 0x80;
-
- // set version: must be 0b0100xxxx
- *(begin()+6) &= 0x4F; //0b01001111
- *(begin()+6) |= 0x40; //0b01000000
-}
-
-// Function: size
-inline typename UUID::size_type UUID::size() {
- return 16;
-}
-
-// Function: begin
-inline typename UUID::iterator UUID::begin() {
- return data;
-}
-
-// Function: begin
-inline typename UUID::const_iterator UUID::begin() const {
- return data;
-}
-
-// Function: end
-inline typename UUID::iterator UUID::end() {
- return data+size();
-}
-
-// Function: end
-inline typename UUID::const_iterator UUID::end() const {
- return data+size();
-}
-
-// Function: is_nil
-inline bool UUID::is_nil() const {
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(this->data); ++i) {
- if (this->data[i] != 0U) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-// Procedure: swap
-inline void UUID::swap(UUID& rhs) {
- UUID tmp = *this;
- *this = rhs;
- rhs = tmp;
-}
-
-// Function: hash_value
-inline size_t UUID::hash_value() const {
- size_t seed = 0;
- for(auto i=begin(); i != end(); ++i) {
- seed ^= static_cast<size_t>(*i) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
- }
- return seed;
-}
-
-// Operator: ==
-inline bool UUID::operator == (const UUID& rhs) const {
- return std::memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) == 0;
-}
-
-// Operator: !=
-inline bool UUID::operator != (const UUID& rhs) const {
- return std::memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) != 0;
-}
-
-// Operator: <
-inline bool UUID::operator < (const UUID& rhs) const {
- return std::memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) < 0;
-}
-
-// Operator: >
-inline bool UUID::operator > (const UUID& rhs) const {
- return std::memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) > 0;
-}
-
-// Operator: <=
-inline bool UUID::operator <= (const UUID& rhs) const {
- return std::memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) <= 0;
-}
-
-// Operator: >=
-inline bool UUID::operator >= (const UUID& rhs) const {
- return std::memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) >= 0;
-}
-
-// Function: to_string
-inline std::string UUID::to_string() const {
-
- auto to_char = [](size_t i) {
- if (i <= 9) return static_cast<char>('0' + i);
- return static_cast<char>('a' + (i-10));
- };
-
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(36);
-
- std::size_t i=0;
- for (auto it = begin(); it!=end(); ++it, ++i) {
-
- const size_t hi = ((*it) >> 4) & 0x0F;
- result += to_char(hi);
-
- const size_t lo = (*it) & 0x0F;
- result += to_char(lo);
-
- if (i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 9) {
- result += '-';
- }
- }
- return result;
-}
-
-// Procedure: swap
-inline void swap(UUID& lhs, UUID& rhs) {
- lhs.swap(rhs);
-}
-
-// ostream
-inline std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const UUID& rhs) {
- os << rhs.to_string();
- return os;
-}
-
-} // End of namespace tf. ----------------------------------------------------
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-namespace std {
-
-// Partial specialization: hash<tf::UUID>
-template <>
-struct hash<tf::UUID> {
- size_t operator()(const tf::UUID& rhs) const { return rhs.hash_value(); }
-};
-
-
-} // End of namespace std. ---------------------------------------------------
-
-
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