--- /dev/null
+# $Id: Makefile 11909 2005-12-21 13:30:36Z guido $
+
+
+# For the small projects Makefile, you basically need to fill in only
+# four fields.
+#
+# The first is the name of the application. It is assumed that the
+# application name is the same as the base file name of the single C++
+# file from which the application is generated.
+target = $(basename $(shell echo step-*.cc))
+
+# The second field determines whether you want to run your program in
+# debug or optimized mode. The latter is significantly faster, but no
+# run-time checking of parameters and internal states is performed, so
+# you should set this value to `on' while you develop your program,
+# and to `off' when running production computations.
+debug-mode = on
+
+
+# As third field, we need to give the path to the top-level deal.II
+# directory. You need to adjust this to your needs. Since this path is
+# probably the most often needed one in the Makefile internals, it is
+# designated by a single-character variable, since that can be
+# reference using $D only, i.e. without the parentheses that are
+# required for most other parameters, as e.g. in $(target).
+D = ../../
+
+
+# The last field specifies the names of data and other files that
+# shall be deleted when calling `make clean'. Object and backup files,
+# executables and the like are removed anyway. Here, we give a list of
+# files in the various output formats that deal.II supports.
+clean-up-files = *gmv *gnuplot *gpl *eps *pov
+
+
+
+
+#
+#
+# Usually, you will not need to change anything beyond this point.
+#
+#
+# The next statement tell the `make' program where to find the
+# deal.II top level directory and to include the file with the global
+# settings
+include $D/common/Make.global_options
+
+
+################################################################
+# Since the whole project consists of only one file, we need not
+# consider difficult dependencies. We only have to declare the
+# libraries which we want to link to the object file, and there need
+# to be two sets of libraries: one for the debug mode version of the
+# application and one for the optimized mode. Here we have selected
+# the versions for 2d. Note that the order in which the libraries are
+# given here is important and that your applications won't link
+# properly if they are given in another order.
+#
+# You may need to augment the lists of libraries when compiling your
+# program for other dimensions, or when using third party libraries
+libs.g = $(lib-deal2-3d.g) \
+ $(lib-deal2-2d.g) \
+ $(lib-lac.g) \
+ $(lib-base.g)
+libs.o = $(lib-deal2-3d.o) \
+ $(lib-deal2-2d.o) \
+ $(lib-lac.o) \
+ $(lib-base.o)
+
+
+# We now use the variable defined above which switch between debug and
+# optimized mode to select the set of libraries to link with. Included
+# in the list of libraries is the name of the object file which we
+# will produce from the single C++ file. Note that by default we use
+# the extension .g.o for object files compiled in debug mode and .o for
+# object files in optimized mode (or whatever the local default on your
+# system is instead of .o).
+ifeq ($(debug-mode),on)
+ libraries = $(target).g.$(OBJEXT) $(libs.g)
+else
+ libraries = $(target).$(OBJEXT) $(libs.o)
+endif
+
+
+# Now comes the first production rule: how to link the single object
+# file produced from the single C++ file into the executable. Since
+# this is the first rule in the Makefile, it is the one `make' selects
+# if you call it without arguments.
+$(target) : $(libraries)
+ @echo ============================ Linking $@
+ @$(CXX) -o $@$(EXEEXT) $^ $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+
+# To make running the application somewhat independent of the actual
+# program name, we usually declare a rule `run' which simply runs the
+# program. You can then run it by typing `make run'. This is also
+# useful if you want to call the executable with arguments which do
+# not change frequently. You may then want to add them to the
+# following rule:
+run: $(target)
+ @echo ============================ Running $<
+ @./$(target)$(EXEEXT)
+
+
+# As a last rule to the `make' program, we define what to do when
+# cleaning up a directory. This usually involves deleting object files
+# and other automatically created files such as the executable itself,
+# backup files, and data files. Since the latter are not usually quite
+# diverse, you needed to declare them at the top of this file.
+clean:
+ -rm -f *.$(OBJEXT) *~ Makefile.dep $(target)$(EXEEXT) $(clean-up-files)
+
+
+# Since we have not yet stated how to make an object file from a C++
+# file, we should do so now. Since the many flags passed to the
+# compiler are usually not of much interest, we suppress the actual
+# command line using the `at' sign in the first column of the rules
+# and write the string indicating what we do instead.
+./%.g.$(OBJEXT) :
+ @echo ==============debug========= $(<F)
+ @$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS.g) -c $< -o $@
+./%.$(OBJEXT) :
+ @echo ==============optimized===== $(<F)
+ @$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS.o) -c $< -o $@
+
+
+# The following statement tells make that the rules `run' and `clean'
+# are not expected to produce files of the same name as Makefile rules
+# usually do.
+.PHONY: run clean
+
+
+# Finally there is a rule which you normally need not care much about:
+# since the executable depends on some include files from the library,
+# besides the C++ application file of course, it is necessary to
+# re-generate the executable when one of the files it depends on has
+# changed. The following rule to created a dependency file
+# `Makefile.dep', which `make' uses to determine when to regenerate
+# the executable. This file is automagically remade whenever needed,
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+# to remake this file upon inclusion at the bottom of this file.
+#
+# If the creation of Makefile.dep fails, blow it away and fail
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+ $(shell echo $D/*/include/*/*.h)
+ @echo ============================ Remaking $@
+ @$D/common/scripts/make_dependencies $(INCLUDE) -B. $(target).cc \
+ > $@ \
+ || (rm -f $@ ; false)
+ @if test -s $@ ; then : else rm $@ ; fi
+
+
+# To make the dependencies known to `make', we finally have to include
+# them:
+include Makefile.dep
+
--- /dev/null
+//---------------------------- bem_integration.cc ---------------------------
+// $Id: testsuite.html 13373 2006-07-13 13:12:08Z manigrasso $
+// Version: $Name$
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 by the deal.II authors
+//
+// This file is subject to QPL and may not be distributed
+// without copyright and license information. Please refer
+// to the file deal.II/doc/license.html for the text and
+// further information on this license.
+//
+// Authors: Luca Heltai, Cataldo Manigrasso
+//
+//---------------------------- bem_integration.cc ---------------------------
+
+
+//
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <base/logstream.h>
+
+#include <base/convergence_table.h>
+#include <base/quadrature_lib.h>
+#include <base/table.h>
+#include <dofs/dof_accessor.h>
+#include <dofs/dof_tools.h>
+#include <dofs/dof_renumbering.h>
+#include <fe/fe_dgp.h>
+#include <fe/fe_system.h>
+#include <fe/fe_tools.h>
+#include <fe/fe_values.h>
+#include <fe/mapping_q1.h>
+#include <grid/grid_generator.h>
+#include <grid/grid_in.h>
+#include <grid/grid_out.h>
+#include <grid/tria.h>
+#include <grid/tria_accessor.h>
+#include <grid/tria_boundary_lib.h>
+#include <grid/tria_iterator.h>
+#include <lac/full_matrix.h>
+#include <lac/precondition.h>
+#include <lac/solver_cg.h>
+#include <lac/vector.h>
+#include <lac/sparse_direct.h>
+#include <lac/lapack_full_matrix.h>
+#include <numerics/data_out.h>
+#include <base/smartpointer.h>
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dealii;
+
+template <int dim>
+class LaplaceKernelIntegration
+{
+public:
+
+ LaplaceKernelIntegration();
+ ~LaplaceKernelIntegration();
+
+ void run();
+
+ void compute_SD_integral_on_cell(vector<double> &dst,
+ typename DoFHandler<dim,dim+1>::active_cell_iterator &cell,
+ const Point<dim+1> &point);
+
+private:
+ double term_S(const Point<3> &r,
+ const Point<3> &a1,
+ const Point<3> &a2,
+ const Point<3> &n,
+ const double &rn_c);
+
+ double term_D(const Point<3> &r,
+ const Point<3> &a1,
+ const Point<3> &a2);
+
+ SmartPointer<FEValues<dim,dim+1> > fe_values;
+};
+
+template <int dim>
+class BEMProblem
+{
+public:
+ BEMProblem();
+ ~BEMProblem();
+
+ /** Starts the Boundary Element Method Computation. */
+ void run();
+
+ /** Initialize mesh and vector space. */
+ void read_domain();
+
+ /** Refine and resize all vectors for the active step. */
+ void refine_and_resize();
+
+ /** Assemble the two system matrices as well as the system right
+ * hands side. */
+ void assemble_system();
+
+ /** Solve the system. */
+ void solve_system();
+
+ /** Output results for the given cycle. */
+ void output_results(unsigned int cycle);
+
+private:
+ /** The boundary element method triangulation. */
+ Triangulation<dim-1, dim> tria;
+
+ /** The finite element space for the potential. */
+ FE_DGP<2,3> fe;
+
+ /** The finite element space for the velocity. */
+ FESystem<2,3> fev;
+
+ /** The potential degrees of freedom. */
+ DoFHandler<dim-1,dim> dh;
+
+ /** The velocity degrees of freedom. */
+ DoFHandler<dim-1,dim> dhv;
+
+ /** The system matrix. This is I-C. Since the LAPACKFullMatrix
+ * does not have a reinit method, we need to work around this a
+ * little. */
+ SmartPointer<LAPACKFullMatrix<double> > system_matrix;
+
+ /** Single layer potential matrix. */
+ FullMatrix<double> single_layer_matrix;
+
+ /** Normal component of the wind field. */
+ Vector<double> Vn;
+
+ /** System rhs. */
+ Vector<double> rhs;
+
+ /** Potential. */
+ Vector<double> phi;
+
+ /** Something else. */
+ Vector<double> vs;
+};
+
+template <int dim>
+BEMProblem<dim>::BEMProblem() :
+ fe(0),
+ fev(FE_DGP<dim-1,dim>(0), dim),
+ dh(tria),
+ dhv(tria)
+{}
+
+
+template <int dim>
+BEMProblem<dim>::~BEMProblem() {
+ LAPACKFullMatrix<double> * p = system_matrix;
+ system_matrix = 0;
+ delete p;
+}
+
+
+template <>
+LaplaceKernelIntegration<2>::LaplaceKernelIntegration()
+{
+ static FE_DGP<2,3> fe(0);
+ vector<Point<2> > qps(5);
+ qps[0] = Point<2>(0,0);
+ qps[1] = Point<2>(0,1);
+ qps[2] = Point<2>(1,0);
+ qps[3] = Point<2>(1,1);
+ qps[4] = Point<2>(.5,.5);
+ vector<double> ws(5,1.);
+ static Quadrature<2> quadrature(qps, ws);
+ fe_values = new FEValues<2,3>(fe,quadrature,
+ update_values |
+ update_jacobians |
+ update_quadrature_points );
+}
+
+template <int dim>
+LaplaceKernelIntegration<dim>::~LaplaceKernelIntegration() {
+ FEValues<dim,dim+1> *fp = fe_values;
+ fe_values = 0;
+ delete fp;
+}
+
+
+template <>
+void
+LaplaceKernelIntegration<2>::compute_SD_integral_on_cell(vector<double> &dst,
+ DoFHandler<2,3>::active_cell_iterator &cell,
+ const Point<3> &point)
+{
+ Assert(dst.size() == 2,
+ ExcDimensionMismatch(dst.size(), 2));
+ fe_values->reinit(cell);
+ vector<Tensor<2,3> > jacobians = fe_values->get_jacobians();
+ vector<Point<3> > quad_points = fe_values->get_quadrature_points();
+ Point<3> r,a1,a2,n,r_c,n_c;
+ r_c = point-cell->center();
+ n_c = jacobians[4][2];
+ double rn_c = r_c*n_c;
+ vector<double> i_S(4);
+ vector<double> i_D(4);
+ for (unsigned int q_point=0; q_point < 4; ++q_point)
+ {
+ r = point-quad_points[q_point];
+ a1 = jacobians[q_point][0];
+ a2 = jacobians[q_point][1];
+ n = jacobians[q_point][2];
+ i_S[q_point]=term_S(r,a1,a2,n,rn_c);
+ i_D[q_point]=term_D(r,a1,a2);
+ }
+ dst[0] = (i_S[3]-i_S[1]-i_S[2]+i_S[0]);
+ dst[1] = (i_D[3]-i_D[1]-i_D[2]+i_D[0]);
+
+}
+
+template <int dim>
+double
+LaplaceKernelIntegration<dim>::term_S (const Point<3> &r,
+ const Point<3> &a1,
+ const Point<3> &a2,
+ const Point<3> &n,
+ const double &rn_c)
+{
+ Point<3> ra1, ra2, a12;
+
+ cross_product(ra1,r,a1);
+ cross_product(ra2,r,a2);
+ cross_product(a12,a1,a2);
+
+ double integral =
+ -1./2./numbers::PI
+ *(
+ - ra1*n/a1.norm() * asinh( r*a1/ra1.norm() )
+ + ra2*n/a2.norm() * asinh( r*a2/ra2.norm() )
+ + rn_c * atan( ra1*ra2 / (r.norm()* (r*(a12))))
+ );
+
+ return integral;
+
+}
+
+template <int dim>
+double
+LaplaceKernelIntegration<dim>::term_D (const Point<3> &r,
+ const Point<3> &a1,
+ const Point<3> &a2)
+{
+ Point<3> ra1, ra2, a12;
+
+ cross_product(ra1,r,a1);
+ cross_product(ra2,r,a2);
+ cross_product(a12,a1,a2);
+
+ double integral = -1./2./numbers::PI
+ *atan( ra1*ra2 / (r.norm()* (r*(a12))));
+
+ return integral;
+
+}
+
+template <int dim>
+void BEMProblem<dim>::read_domain() {
+ // Center of the ball. It is the origin by default.
+ Point<dim> p;
+ static HyperBallBoundary<dim-1, dim> boundary(p,1.);
+
+ // Read the sphere from
+ GridIn<dim-1, dim> gi;
+ gi.attach_triangulation (tria);
+ if(dim == 3) {
+ std::ifstream in ("coarse_sphere.inp");
+ gi.read_ucd (in);
+ } else if(dim == 2) {
+ std::ifstream in ("coarse_circle.inp");
+ gi.read_ucd (in);
+ }
+ tria.set_boundary(1, boundary);
+}
+
+
+
+template <int dim>
+void BEMProblem<dim>::refine_and_resize() {
+ tria.refine_global(1);
+
+ dh.distribute_dofs(fe);
+ dhv.distribute_dofs(fev);
+
+ const unsigned int ndofs = dh.n_dofs();
+ const unsigned int nvdofs = dhv.n_dofs();
+
+ deallog << "Levels: " << tria.n_levels()
+ << ", potential dofs: " << ndofs
+ << ", velocity dofs: " << nvdofs << endl;
+
+ if(system_matrix) {
+ LAPACKFullMatrix<double> * p = system_matrix;
+ system_matrix = 0;
+ delete p;
+ }
+
+ system_matrix = new LAPACKFullMatrix<double>(ndofs, ndofs);
+
+ Vn.reinit(ndofs);
+ rhs.reinit(ndofs);
+ phi.reinit(ndofs);
+ vs.reinit(nvdofs);
+}
+
+template <int dim>
+void BEMProblem<dim>::assemble_system() {
+
+ Point<dim> wind;
+ wind[0] = 1.;
+
+ typename DoFHandler<dim-1,dim>::active_cell_iterator
+ celli = dh.begin_active(),
+ cellj = dh.begin_active(),
+ cellv = dhv.begin_active(),
+ endc = dh.end();
+
+ QMidpoint<dim-1> midpoint;
+ FEValues<dim-1,dim> fe_mid(fe, midpoint,
+ update_values |
+ update_cell_normal_vectors |
+ update_quadrature_points);
+
+ vector<unsigned int> dofsi(fe_mid.n_quadrature_points);
+ vector<unsigned int> dofsj(fe_mid.n_quadrature_points);
+ vector<unsigned int> dofsv(dim);
+
+ // Temporary matrix
+ FullMatrix<double> _B(dh.n_dofs(), dh.n_dofs());
+
+ // The kernel.
+ LaplaceKernelIntegration<dim-1> kernel;
+
+ // i runs on points, j runs on cells.
+ for(; celli != endc; ++celli, ++cellv) {
+ fe_mid.reinit(celli);
+ Point<dim> ci = celli->center();
+ Point<dim> ni = fe_mid.cell_normal_vector(0);
+
+ celli->get_dof_indices(dofsi);
+ cellv->get_dof_indices(dofsv);
+
+ // Vn vector:
+ Vn(dofsi[0]) = wind*ni;
+ vs(dofsv[0]) = ni[0];
+ vs(dofsv[1]) = ni[1];
+ vs(dofsv[2]) = ni[2];
+
+ // Now the two matrices.
+ for(cellj = dh.begin_active(); cellj != endc; ++cellj) {
+ vector<double> SD(2,0.); // Single and Double layers.
+ cellj->get_dof_indices(dofsj);
+ kernel.compute_SD_integral_on_cell(SD,
+ cellj,
+ ci);
+ _B (dofsi[0], dofsj[0]) += -SD[0];
+ if(dofsi[0] != dofsj[0])
+ (*system_matrix)(dofsi[0], dofsj[0]) += -SD[1];
+ if(dofsi[0] == dofsj[0])
+ (*system_matrix)(dofsi[0], dofsj[0]) += 1.;
+ }
+ }
+ _B.vmult(rhs, Vn);
+}
+
+template <int dim>
+void BEMProblem<dim>::solve_system() {
+ phi.swap(rhs);
+ system_matrix->compute_lu_factorization();
+ system_matrix->apply_lu_factorization(phi, false);
+}
+
+
+template <int dim>
+void BEMProblem<dim>::output_results(unsigned int cycle) {
+
+ DataOut<dim-1, DoFHandler<dim-1, dim> > dataout;
+
+ dataout.attach_dof_handler(dh);
+ dataout.add_data_vector(phi, "phi");
+ dataout.build_patches();
+
+ char fname[100];
+ sprintf(fname, "test_%02d.vtk", cycle);
+ std::ofstream file(fname);
+
+ dataout.write_vtk(file);
+}
+
+template <int dim>
+void BEMProblem<dim>::run() {
+ read_domain();
+
+ const unsigned int number_of_cycles = 4;
+
+ for(unsigned int cycle=0; cycle<number_of_cycles; ++cycle) {
+ refine_and_resize();
+ assemble_system();
+ solve_system();
+ output_results(cycle);
+ }
+}
+
+
+int main ()
+{
+ try
+ {
+ deallog.depth_console (3);
+
+ BEMProblem<3> laplace_problem;
+ laplace_problem.run();
+ }
+ catch (std::exception &exc)
+ {
+ std::cerr << std::endl << std::endl
+ << "----------------------------------------------------"
+ << std::endl;
+ std::cerr << "Exception on processing: " << std::endl
+ << exc.what() << std::endl
+ << "Aborting!" << std::endl
+ << "----------------------------------------------------"
+ << std::endl;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ std::cerr << std::endl << std::endl
+ << "----------------------------------------------------"
+ << std::endl;
+ std::cerr << "Unknown exception!" << std::endl
+ << "Aborting!" << std::endl
+ << "----------------------------------------------------"
+ << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}